Mary Allen
Mayeso a agalu akhoza kusintha moyo. Kaya njira yowonjezereka imatha kuphatikizidwa ndi anthu m'banja, mu khola la nyama, kapena ngakhale ndi jekeseni nthawi zonse zimadalira zotsatira za kuyesa khalidwe. Ku Germany, malamulo amasiyana malinga ndi boma la federal. Ngati galu wachitapo kanthu poluma, nthawi zambiri amayenera kupita kukayezetsa khalidwe lake. Zilibe kanthu ngati galuyo akungolimbana ndi galu amene akumuthamangitsa - zomwe zikanakhala khalidwe lake lodziwika bwino. Zotsatira za mayesero oterowo zidzatsimikizira ngati moyo wake wamtsogolo udzakhala wodalira. Mwachitsanzo, kufunikira kwa mlomo kapena leash, udindo wokawonana ndi wophunzitsa agalu, kapena chindapusa cha ambuye kapena ambuye chingakhale chotheka.
Mayeso a Makhalidwe ndi Mndandanda wa Agalu
Chiyambireni zomwe zimatchedwa kuukira kwa agalu mu 2000, agalu akhala akuphedwa mochuluka, monga momwe zidachitikira ku Hamburg. Chifukwa chakuti anatumizidwa ku fuko linalake. Sanawonetse khalidwe lofunidwa pamayeso a umunthu. Andale amene anasonyeza kuti anali olekerera makamaka eni ake a agalu omwe anali odziwika bwino anadzionetsa ngati akuthwa kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri kusonyeza nkhanza kwa agalu, mwatsoka nthawi zonse kumakhudzana ndi kunyada pankhaniyi. Kodi luso laukadaulo liti lomwe lili kumbuyo kwa ndandanda ya agalu, zofunikira pakuweta, kapena mayeso a umunthu?
Zinsinsi za Rattles
Choyamba, tiyeni tione mndandanda wa makoswe omwe amapezeka pafupifupi m'chigawo chilichonse cha boma ku Germany, Austria, ndi Switzerland. Tikuwona gulu la agalu osowa kwambiri. Ndi "Germanic Bear Galu", "mtundu wa agalu" wapeza kuvomerezeka mwalamulo komwe sikunazindikiridwe ndi bungwe lililonse la agalu. Agalu omwe alipo kwenikweni, omwe amatsogolera ziwerengero za zochitika zoluma ndi malire aakulu, sizikuwoneka nkomwe.
Inde, German Shepherd ndiyenso mtundu wa agalu wotchuka kwambiri. Koma ndi mfundo ziti zomwe sadabwere nazo pano, pomwe mitundu ya agalu ngati mastiff - kungotchula chitsanzo chimodzi - pomwe palibe chochitika chimodzi choluma chomwe chalembedwa kuyambira 1949 - chimawonekera pafupipafupi? Ngati likanakhala funso la kuchuluka kwa zochitika zolumidwa zojambulidwa, mitundu yosiyanasiyana imayenera kukhala pamwamba pa mndandanda uliwonse wazamalamulo.
Mpofunika Luso
Kuti asamvetsedwe! M'malingaliro anga, palibe mtundu umodzi wa galu uyenera kukhala pamndandanda wotero. Ndi bungwe liti la akatswiri lomwe lidalemba mindandanda iyi, yomwe ili ndi mphamvu yamalamulo? Ndiko kulondola, palibe ma komisheni akatswiri otere. Akatswiri enieni, ngakhale malingaliro athunthu a udokotala, monga a University of Veterinary Medicine ku Hanover, anena mobwerezabwereza kuti magulu oterowo malinga ndi mitundu alibe zifukwa zaukadaulo.
Palibe mtundu umodzi wa galu womwe mwachibadwa umakhala waukali, makamaka osati kwa anthu! Koma mutha kupangitsa galu aliyense kukhala wamakani.
Osadalirika Kuposa Kuponyera Ndalama?
M'mayesero a khalidwe, sizikuwoneka bwino kwambiri ndi luso lamakono. Vutoli linali mutu wofunikira pamsonkhano woyamba wa agalu a ku North America omwe ndidatha kupezekapo ndikulankhula. Canine Science Conference idakonzedwa ndi Arizona State University ku Tempe (Phoenix).
Mayesero a umunthu m'malo osungira nyama sakhala odalirika kuposa kuponya ndalama, kotero mutu wa nkhani imodzi mwa khumi ndi awiri kapena kuposerapo pa nkhaniyi. Janis Bradley, mkulu wa "National Canine Research Council", ndi gulu lake adayang'ana mwatsatanetsatane mayesero omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo osungira nyama ku US. Chigawo chilichonse cha mayesocho chidayesedwa mwaukadaulo komanso mwanzeru. Makamaka, njira zomwe zimadziwikanso ku Germany zopangitsa agalu kukhala aukali, monga kugwiritsa ntchito ndodo, kuyang'ana, moto, kutsegula ambulera, ndi zina zotero, zinakhala zopanda pake, ngakhale zosocheretsa. Zotsatira zowerengera kuchokera mchitidwe zimatsimikiziranso kupanda pake kwa njira zamayesero zamasiku ano.
Zotsatira Zakupha za Mayesero Oyerekeza Makhalidwe
Muyenera kudziwa kuti m'malo ambiri osungira nyama ku US, omwe nthawi zambiri amayendetsedwa ndi "bungwe loteteza nyama" lomwe limagwiranso ntchito ku Germany, mayesowa amayika agalu ngati ovomerezeka kapena amawapha nthawi yomweyo. Zotsatira zake zimakhala zakupha m'mbali zonse. Kumbali ina, agalu osayenera angabwere m'banja ndi ana, Komano, agalu amaganizo ndi mwakuthupi athanzi atha kuphedwa.
Izi zikuwonekeranso mumitengo yobwereza, monga momwe zakhalira m'maphunziro osiyanasiyana. Pulofesa wa zamaganizo komanso katswiri wa agalu Clive Wynne, yemwe amadziwa bwino njira zoyesera zamaganizo kwa anthu, adatsimikizira zovuta za mayesero amakono a khalidwe - adawatcha misampha - kuchokera kumalingaliro a njira. Mayeso amtundu wa agalu alibe maziko asayansi. Palibe kuyesa komwe kunapangidwa kuti ayang'ane zotsatira za mayeserowo ndipo motero kutsimikizira kudalirika kwawo kwenikweni. Wynne anaganiza zopanga mayeso atsopano okhwima asayansi omwe akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa anthu kwa nthawi yayitali.
Maphunziro Aukadaulo mu Cynology
Ngakhale mayeso a umunthu wa agalu omwe amapezeka ku Germany sangakane kuwunikira akatswiri. Kuphatikiza apo, zinthu sizikudziwikiratu. Mayesero otere nthawi zambiri amachitidwa ndi akatswiri enieni kapena ongoganiza kuti alibe ziyeneretso zowoneka bwino zoperekedwa ndi akuluakulu oyang'anira dera. Ndipo kodi “chiyeneretso choonekera” chiyenera kuchokera kuti? M'mayiko olankhula Chijeremani, mumangokhala maphunziro kapena maphunziro operekedwa ndi anthu kapena mabungwe apadera. Luso lawo lenileni la ukatswiri litha kukhala labwino, koma silingakhudzidwe ndi sayansi kapena kuwonekera poyera - "monga kutembenuza ndalama". Ndi University of Veterinary Medicine yokha ku Vienna yomwe imapereka maphunziro a boma mu "Applied Cynology". Cynology amatanthauza kuphunzira agalu. Pambuyo pa semesita zinayi, mutu wakuti "cynologist wovomerezeka wamaphunziro" umaperekedwa.
Vumbulutsani Kafukufuku wa Agalu ku Germany
Ndi njira zachiyembekezo zotere, sitikhalabe ndi mayeso ozikidwa pa umunthu. Ku Germany, kulibe mpando kapena bungwe la yunivesite la cynology kapena kafukufuku wa agalu. Tsoka ilo, Max Plank Institute ku Leipzig, yemwe anali mtsogoleri kwakanthawi m'gawoli, adamaliza maphunziro ake pamayendedwe agalu mu 2013. Zomwezi zidachitikanso kafukufuku wa agalu ku Yunivesite ya Kiel. Pankhani ya chisamaliro cha nyama, zingakhale zomveka kukulitsa ndi kukulitsa luso lathu pankhani ya cynology. Cholinga chimodzi chingakhale kumvetsetsa bwino khalidwe la agalu athu. Ndipo potengera izi, chitukuko cha njira zodalirika zoyesera. Mwanjira imeneyi, agalu ochokera kumalo osungira nyama amatha kuikidwa pamalo oyenera, ndipo agalu omwe adakhala "owonekera" amatha kupeŵa matenda okayikitsa pogwiritsa ntchito mayesero amakono. Zimenezo zingagwiritsiridwe ntchito pa chisamaliro cha zinyama. Agalu athu anayenera kusamalidwa pang'ono ndi chisamaliro.