Mary Allen
Kavalo wododometsa amayenera kukwaniritsa zambiri. Koma kodi zingatheke bwanji kuti akavalo, amene kwenikweni amawaona ngati nyama zothawa ndipo amapewa phokoso losakhala lachibadwa, azichita zinthu molamulirika komanso motsatira lamulo la filimuyo? Dziwani apa momwe maphunziro apamwamba a akavalo amawonekera.
Zomwe Hatchi Yopusitsa Ayenera Kuchita
Sikuti kavalo aliyense ayenera kuchita bwino kwambiri. Anzake ena amiyendo inayi amachita ngati amwalira, ena amadutsa pamoto. Palinso mahatchi othamanga kwambiri omwe amadziwika kuti amatha kusambira bwino kwambiri. Kugwa kwa kavalo kumakhala kovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa, chifukwa kuyenda kosakhala kwachilengedwe kungayambitse kuvulala kwa nyama. Hatchi yodabwitsayi ndiyotchuka kwambiri m'masewera odzaza ndi ziwonetsero. Kudumpha m'mawindo akuluakulu ndi makoma a styrofoam nthawi zambiri kumakhala kosavuta kwa nyama zophunzitsidwa mwapadera.
Maphunziro a Hatchi Yopupuluma
Maphunziro a akavalo amayamba ndi maphunziro apamwamba ndipo amatha zaka zambiri. Kuti abwenzi a miyendo inayi asataye chidwi ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zina, amachitidwa kumunda nthawi ndi nthawi. Zochita zamaphunziro oyambira zimaphatikizanso kupuma, kugwira ntchito pamanja, maphunziro a cavaletti, kukwera kudutsa dziko komanso kukwera cham'mbuyo ndi zomwe zimatchedwa mayendedwe ambali. Kuphunzitsa bwino kavalidwe koyambira ndikofunikira kuti zinthu ziziyenda bwino pambuyo pake. Kusuntha kosagwirizanitsa kwa mabwenzi amiyendo inayi kungakhale koopsa kwa wokwerapo ndi kwa nyama mofanana. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kavaloyo sanaphunzire kudzilungamitsa ndipo wokwerayo akulendewera m’mbali mwa chishalo, ndiye kuti mnzake wamiyendo inayi amangogwera m’mbali mwake.
Hatchi ikangolowetsa mkati mwazofunikira, zinthu zodzaza zochitika zimawonjezeredwa ku ndondomeko yophunzitsira: Wokwerayo amakhala kuseri kwa chishalo, kuyima mmenemo, kapena kupachika pambali. Izi ndizochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Anthu opusa nthawi zambiri amabisala ngati anyamata a ng'ombe, omenyera nkhondo, kapena ma Cossacks pamawonetsero osangalatsa. Kudumpha kochititsa chidwi ndi kugwa kuchokera pahatchi kuli mbali imodzi ya pulogalamuyo mofanana ndi kulendewera pansi pa kavalo, kumene kumafuna kuti nyamayo ikhalebe bwino.
Kuphatikiza pa kukwera kwachinyengo, abwenzi amiyendo inayi amaphunzira maphunziro a circus monga sitepe ya Chisipanishi, kuyamikira, ndi kugona. Amawumitsidwanso motsutsana ndi mfuti, phokoso lankhondo, ndipo, mwachitsanzo, kung'ambika kwa chikwapu. Kusambira nthawi zonse, kudumpha, ndi kuzolowera moto zilinso pandandanda. Ambiri mwa akavalo ophunzitsidwa amadutsa izi kapena ali ndi chiwombankhanga choyaka moto pamsana pawo. Pomalizira pake, abwenzi a miyendo inayi makamaka amaphunzira kukwera, kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kolamulidwa komwe kumafunikiranso chidziwitso chochuluka.
Stunt Horse - Katswiri Wafilimu Wachinsinsi
Pafupifupi mufilimu iliyonse yamakono, akavalo ndi nyenyezi zenizeni. Panthaŵi ya maphunziro awo, anaphunzira kusaopa kalikonse ndi kuchita zinthu mwaulemu pa seti ya kanemayo. Okwerapo kaŵirikaŵiri amavala miinjiro ndi zida zankhondo, akugwedeza lupanga pamutu pawo, ndi kuchita phokoso lochititsa mantha. Palibe chilichonse mwa izi chomwe chimasokoneza mnzake wophunzitsidwa wamiyendo inayi. Ngakhale kuphulika, malawi, chipwirikiti cha anthu, ndi kuwomberana mfuti, mahatchi othamanga amakhala osasunthika ndikugwira ntchito yawo. Amadumpha molunjika m’malawi amoto ndipo sasonyeza manyazi. Chifukwa cha ntchito yayikulu ya akavalo, zochitika zofananira zimawoneka zowona makamaka.
Mu 1925 filimu yapamwamba "Ben Hur" inatulutsidwa. Mahatchi mazana ambiri anathamanga mothamanga pa mpikisano wotchuka wa magaleta. Anzake a miyendo inayi adawonetsanso zomwe angachite mu filimu ya Steven Spielberg "The Companions" kuchokera ku 2011. Maphunziro oyambirira, kukwera kwachinyengo, ndi machitidwe ambiri odzidalira amapanga nyenyezi zenizeni za kanema za nyama. Nthawi zambiri timaonera mafilimu ngati amenewa ndipo sitikayikira zimene zikuwonetsedwa. Ntchito ya nyenyezi za mafilimu a miyendo inayi nthawi zambiri sizimalipidwa mokwanira.
Kusiyana Pakati pa Show ndi Bizinesi Yamafilimu
Pa chikondwerero chazaka zapakati kapena chiwonetsero cha Cossack, mahatchi othamanga amayenera kunyamula okwera ophunzitsidwa bwino. Zinthu ndi zosiyana ndi opanga mafilimu. Ena mwa ochita zisudzo sadziwa nkomwe kuyendetsa akavalo. Pali ndithudi kuthekera kuti awiri adzatenga kukwera. Choyipa apa ndikuti zinthu zambiri zamakanema ziyenera kudulidwa pambuyo pake. Amakhulupirira kuti pafupifupi 90 peresenti ya ochita zisudzo alibe chidziwitso chokwera. Choncho, ophunzitsawo amaphunzitsa anzawo amiyendo inayi kuti asamuke paokha kuchoka ku A kupita ku B kotero kuti wosewerayo ayenera kukhala pansi.
Kuganizira za Thanzi la Mahatchi
Mumathyola khoma kapena chipata chokhoma pamene mukudumpha kapena mukuthamanga kwambiri. Zomwe zimawoneka ngati zankhanza zilibe vuto. Popeza Styrofoam sikuwoneka paliponse pafupi ndi zenizeni, imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazovuta zotere nthawi zina. M'malo mwake, omangawo amagwiritsa ntchito matabwa a balsa. Kuwala, matabwa a 3-5 masentimita okha amatha kuphwanyidwa ndi manja. Kuphatikiza apo, sichimang'ambika ndipo sichisiya kuvulala kwina kulikonse pakakhala vuto. Mufilimuyi "Samurai Otsiriza" panali zochitika zomwe zinali zoopsa ku thanzi poyang'ana koyamba. Mahatchi amoyo anagwa pa akavalo akufa pabwalo lankhondo. Komabe, mabwenzi amiyendo inayi omwe anali pansi anali odzaza ndi ma dummies omwe anaperekedwa ndi matumba a magazi ochita kupanga ndi kuphulika ndi remote control.
Mbali Yamdima ya Bizinesi ya Stunt
Panthawi yowombera filimu ya kumadzulo "Kubwezera kwa Jesse James" (1940), mahatchi asanu ndi atatu adagonjetsedwa ndi kuvulala kwawo pamene adagwa pa chingwe cholimba cha waya. Mu 1958 munthu wina wochita masewera olimbitsa thupi anagwidwa. Pojambula filimuyo "Lamulo Lomaliza", Fred Kennedy anaikidwa m'manda pansi pa kavalo ndipo anavulala.
Mu 2012, omenyera ufulu wa zinyama ambiri padziko lonse lapansi adayitana kuti filimuyo "The Hobbit" iwonongeke. Pojambula filimuyi, akuti mahatchi, mbuzi, nkhosa, ndi nkhuku zambiri zinafera m’derali.
Kutsiliza
Kuthamanga kwa akavalo kumafuna chifundo chachikulu, kulingalira, ndi luntha kwa okwerawo. Anthu opanda mantha komanso amatambwa alibe malo m'makampani. Ngakhale mphepo yokhotakhota ikhoza kupha munthu wochita zinthu modzidzimutsa. Kuwunika kolakwika kungakhudzenso thanzi la chiweto. Kuphunzitsa mahatchi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, omwe amayamba ndi maphunziro apamwamba ndipo kumapitirira zaka zambiri, kumafuna kuleza mtima kwakukulu ndi kudziletsa. Mahatchi othamanga ndi ochititsa chidwi, amagwira ntchito zovuta kwambiri mosamalitsa komanso mwachidwi kwambiri, ndipo ali okonzeka kulamula. Nyenyezi zachinsinsi za mafilimu, choncho, zimayenera kulemekezedwa kwambiri.