Mary Allen
Agalu ndi anthu apanga gulu lalikulu kwa zaka zikwi zambiri. Koma kodi kugwirizana kumeneku kunatheka bwanji? Izi ndi zomwe ochita kafukufuku adafufuza ndikupeza: Akazi, makamaka, adakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha agalu ndi anthu.
Monga gawo la kafukufuku wawo, lomwe linasindikizidwa mu nyuzipepala ya Ethnobiology, asayansi ochokera ku yunivesite ya Washington State anafufuza zolemba za chikhalidwe cha anthu 144 ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe adakalipo kale. Pochita zimenezi, iwo anazindikira zinthu zingapo zimene zakhudza kukhala limodzi kwa anthu ndi agalu m’mbiri yonse: kutentha, khalidwe losaka nyama la anthu, ndi jenda la anthu amene amasamalira agalu.
M'malemba a 844 ethnographers, ofufuza apeza zikwi zambiri za momwe kukhalirana kwa anthu ndi agalu kunayambira.
Azimayi Akamacheza ndi Agalu, Mgwirizanowo Unayandikira Kwambiri
Ofufuzawo anapeza chitsanzo: pamene akazi ambiri amachitira agalu, m’pamenenso amapindula kwambiri ndi anthu, m’pamenenso amapatsidwa mayina, malo awo ogona, kapena kulira maliro awo.
Ubale wa agalu ndi akazi unakhudza kwambiri maubwenzi pakati pa agalu ndi anthu kusiyana ndi agalu ndi amuna. Ngati agalu anali ndi ubale wapadera ndi akazi, iwo ankawoneka ngati mtundu wina wa anthu. Ndiyeno kaŵirikaŵiri iwo anaphatikizidwa m’moyo wabanja, ndipo anali kuchitidwa mwachikondi ndi chisamaliro.
Kusaka pamodzi kwalimbitsanso mgwirizano pakati pa agalu ndi anthu, malinga ndi ofufuza. Anthu amene ankapita ndi agalu awo kukasaka nyama zamtengo wapatali kwambiri ndipo ankawaona ngati anthu anzeru.
Agalu Sanali Othandiza M'madera Otentha
Kutentha kunakhudzanso ubale pakati pa agalu ndi anthu: nyengo ikamatentha, agalu sathandizanso kwa anthu.
“Agalu amakhala ndi kutentha kwambiri kwa thupi kuposa anthu,” anatero pulofesa wa chikhalidwe cha anthu Robert Quinlan wa pa yunivesite ya Washington State. "Ngakhale kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi pang'ono kumatha kuyambitsa kutentha kwambiri." Ichi ndichifukwa chake agalu sanali othandiza kwenikweni kwa anthu okhala m’malo otentha.
Agalu Ali Kulikonse Kuliko Anthu
Ofufuza ochokera ku bwalo la Chambers amatanthauzira kafukufukuyu ngati umboni winanso wakukula kwa agalu ndi anthu. Ofufuza samagwirizana ndi chiphunzitso chotchuka chakuti anthu aphunzitsa mimbulu kusaka. M'malo mwake, agalu ankagwirizana ndi anthu.
Chambers anati: “Agalu ali paliponse pamene pali anthu. “Timakhulupirira kuti agalu amakula bwino ngati ali ochuluka. Iwo anatilumikizana natitsatira padziko lonse lapansi. Unali ubale wabwino kwambiri. ”