Mary Allen
Kodi ubale wa amphaka ndi anthu umawoneka bwanji? Izi ndi zomwe ofufuza atatu ochokera ku USA adadzifunsa. Mu kafukufuku watsopano, adapeza kuti: Amphaka amatiwona ngati makolo.
Ponena za manambala, amphaka ndi ziweto zodziwika kwambiri kuposa agalu, m'mabanja a ku Germany, pali makiti ambiri kuposa agalu - ndendende, pafupifupi mamiliyoni asanu. Ngakhale zili choncho, pali maphunziro ochulukirapo okhudza agalu. Ndipo agalu amawoneka kuti ndi otchuka kwambiri: pafupifupi theka la Ajeremani angakonde kukhala ndi galu kusiyana ndi mphaka. Mwina ndichifukwa choti miyendo ya velvet ili ndi - molakwika - mbiri yozizira komanso yotalikirana?
Mfundo ziwirizi - maphunziro ochepa amphaka ndi chithunzi "choyipa" - tsopano akufuna kulankhula ndi ofufuza atatu pa yunivesite ya Oregon State. Kuti achite izi, adapenda mgwirizano pakati pa amphaka oŵeta ndi anthu. Adakhazikitsa zoyeserera pamaphunziro am'mbuyomu ndi agalu ndi makanda - ndipo adapeza kuti amphaka amawona eni ake ngati makolo kapena owasamalira.
Amphaka Amakonda Anthu
Phunzirolo, lomwe linasindikizidwa m’magazini yotchedwa Current Biology, linapenda khalidwe la amphaka angapo m’zochitika zotsatirazi: Choyamba, makitiwo anakhala ndi osamalira kwa mphindi ziŵiri, kenaka anasiyidwa okha ndiyeno anagwirizananso ndi owasamalira kwa mphindi ziŵiri. Kutengera ndi zomwe amachita, ofufuzawo adagawa amphakawo m'njira ziwiri zolumikizirana: otetezeka komanso osatetezeka.
Amphaka ambiri (64 peresenti) adawonetsa mawonekedwe otetezeka: Amawoneka ali ndi nkhawa ambuye awo atatuluka m'chipindamo. Kupsinjika maganizo kunakhala bwino atangobwerera.
Pafupifupi 30 peresenti ya nyamazo, kumbali ina, zidawonetsa mawonekedwe osatetezeka chifukwa zidawonetsa kupsinjika kwakukulu ngakhale wowasamalira atabweranso. Komabe, izi sizili choncho ndi amphaka okha - palinso kugawa kofanana pakati pa otetezeka (65 peresenti) ndi masitayelo osatetezedwa (35 peresenti) mwa ana.
Amphaka Amawoneka Kuti Ali Pafupi ndi Anthu Awo Kuposa Agalu
Kupeza kwina kosangalatsa: kuchuluka kwa amphaka omwe ali ndi masitayelo otetezedwa ndi apamwamba kuposa agalu. Chigawo cha mphuno za ubweya ndi "chokha" 58 peresenti. "Ngakhale kuti pali kafukufuku wochepa, kafukufuku amasonyeza kuti timapeputsa luso la chikhalidwe cha amphaka," akumaliza olemba a kafukufukuyu.
Chifukwa amphakawo adawonetsa zizindikiro zambiri za ubale wapamtima ndi anthu: Amayang'ana kuyandikana, kuwonetsa kupsinjika kwapatukana, ndi khalidwe lokumananso. Ndipo pomaliza, tsimikizirani zomwe amphaka akhala akudziwa kwa nthawi yayitali: Miyendo ya velvet ndi yachikondi komanso yofikirika kuposa mbiri yawo ...