Ava Williams
Socialization ndi njira yophunzirira yomwe mwana wagalu amazolowera alendo, agalu, ndi nyama zina, komanso zochitika zosiyanasiyana zatsiku ndi tsiku. Panthawi yachiyanjano (pafupifupi sabata lachitatu mpaka la 3 la moyo), kagalu ayenera kudziwa bwino zochitika zonse zomwe angakumane nazo m'moyo wake momasuka. Agalu osakwanira ocheza nawo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zovuta kupeza njira m'malo awo akakula. Amakonda kuchita mantha kapena nkhanza komanso mavuto ena amakhalidwe.
Socialization ndi njira yophunzirira yomwe imapangitsa mwana wagalu kukhala pafupi ndi alendo ndi nyama zina, komanso zochitika zosiyanasiyana zatsiku ndi tsiku. Ndikofunikira kupereka zolimbikitsa zatsopanozi kukhala zandale kapena zabwino. Kukumana ndi agalu ena, anthu osawadziwa, ndi kulimbana ndi zochitika zatsopano zachilengedwe zitha kulipidwa ndi chitamando ndi chisamaliro. Mwanjira iyi, mwana wagaluyo adzakhala ndi chidziwitso chabwino komanso adzakhala omasuka ku chilichonse chatsopano m'tsogolomu. Komabe, ndi anthu osauka kapena osakwanira, mavuto amakhala osapeŵeka. Si zachilendo kuti agalu amene amati ndi ovuta kuwapereka m’malo osungira ziweto chifukwa eni ake amangolemedwa. Ichi ndichifukwa chake kusamala kwa ana agalu ndikofunikira kwambiri.
Gawo la Socialization
Nthawi yovuta yocheza ndi galu ndi pakati pa masabata 3 ndi 12. Woweta wodziwika bwino amaonetsetsa kuti anthu amalumikizana bwino komanso malo osiyanasiyana m'milungu ingapo yoyambirira ya moyo. Oweta abwino amatengera ana agalu pa maulendo awo ang'onoang'ono ang'onoang'ono komanso maulendo okaona malo osiyanasiyana m'nyumba ndi kunja. Izi zimalimbikitsa chitetezo, chidwi, ndi luso la magalimoto a ana agalu ndipo zimakhala ndi zotsatira zabwino pa luso lawo lophunzira. Ngakhale maulendo ang'onoang'ono agalimoto angakhale kale pa pulogalamu ya obereketsa.
Ngati mwana wagalu aperekedwa kwa mwiniwake wam'tsogolo, ali pakati pa gawo la socialization. M'masabata angapo oyambilira, muyenera kupatsa mwana wagaluyo nthawi yoti adziŵe malo ake atsopano komanso kuti adziwe zambiri za mamembala ake atsopano. Ndiye inu mukhoza kupita ku dziko lalikulu lonse! Koma samalani kuti musalepheretse galu wanu. Ntchito imodzi yaikulu, yatsopano tsiku lililonse—yomwe nthaŵi zonse imakhala ndi zabwino zambiri—ndi yokwanira.
Sukulu za ana agalu ndi magulu a ana agalu
Kupita kusukulu ya ana agalu kungathandizenso kuyanjana ndi kagalu. Pagulu loyang'aniridwa bwino la ana agalu, galuyo sikuti amangodziwa ana agalu ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana panthawi yamaphunziro, komanso amakumana ndi maphokoso osiyanasiyana, zopinga, ndi zochitika ndipo amaphunzira kuthana ndi zoyambitsa zatsopano zachilengedwe. Pokhudzana ndi zinthu zina, mwana wagalu amatha kusiya nthunzi ndikudziwa malamulo a khalidwe mu paketi. Zochita zoyamba zomvera zilinso mu pulogalamuyi. Eni ake agalu amaphunziranso kusukulu ya ana agalu kumasulira chinenero ndi zizindikiro za galu wawo ndikuwunika bwino zochitika. Kugwirira ntchito limodzi kumeneku kumalimbikitsa mgwirizano pakati pa mwamuna ndi galu ndipo kumalimbitsa kukhulupirirana.
Cholinga cha socialization ndikuwulula galu wamng'ono kwa anthu osiyanasiyana, nyama, malo, ndi zolimbikitsa popanda kuonjezera msonkho. Kukhazikika kwa chilengedwe kumakhala kosinthasintha m'milungu ingapo yoyambirira ya moyo, kudzakhala kosavuta kwa galu wamkulu kupirira chilichonse chatsopano. Ndi zochitika zonse zomwe zimathandiza kuti galu azicheza, ndikofunikira kuti mwini galuyo, makamaka, afikire nkhaniyi modekha komanso momasuka. Nkhawa yamkati kapena nkhawa imasamutsidwa nthawi yomweyo kwa galu ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale yosatetezeka kwambiri.
Kuzolowera kukhudzana
Galu nthawi zina amayenera kupita kwa vet kapena salon ndipo amafunika kusamalidwa nthawi zonse, chisamaliro cha mano, chisamaliro cha claw, ndi chisamaliro cha makutu. Kotero kuti kupita kukaonana ndi vet kapena miyambo yodzikongoletsa sikhala ntchito yovuta kwa agalu akuluakulu, ndizomveka kuti mwanayo azolowere kugwira ziwalo za thupi kuyambira pachiyambi. Yang'anani ndi kukhudza mapazi, makutu, ndi pakamwa pa kagalu nthawi zonse ndikutsuka ndi burashi yofewa kwa mphindi zingapo tsiku lililonse. Mwanayo atazolowera, yesani kuyambiranso kuyezetsa kwa vet ndi munthu wachiwiri, wodziwika bwino. Uzani munthu uyu kuti anyamule galuyo ndikuyang'ana zikhadabo, makutu, mano, ndi malaya. Nthawi zonse thetsani miyamboyi ndi kutamandidwa ndi kuchita zambiri.
Kuzolowera mawu
Panthawi yosindikiza, mwana wagalu ayeneranso kudziwitsidwa ku mitundu yonse ya phokoso la chilengedwe. Zimayambira kunyumba ndi chotsukira, makina ochapira, kapena chowumitsira tsitsi, ndipo m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, kumakhala kulira kwagalimoto, kulira kwa tramu, belu la njinga, kapena phokoso lozungulira pamalo okwerera masitima apamtunda, kumalo odyera, kapena malo ogulitsira. Onetsetsani kuti chilimbikitso chilichonse chatsopano cha chilengedwe chimalimbikitsidwa ndi kutamandidwa, kumeta, kapena kusangalatsidwa, ndipo pang'onopang'ono muwonetse mwana wanu kuzinthu zatsopano ndi kumveka.
Kuzolowera ana, alendo, ndi nyama
Galu wanu ayeneranso kuzolowera kucheza ndi ana adakali aang'ono. Ana amasuntha mosiyana ndi akuluakulu, amalankhula mokweza, ndipo amangochita zinthu mwachisawawa. Kuti muzolowere, mutha kukhala ndi kagaluyo pafupi ndi malo osewerera ana kapena kufunsa mwana wa mnzanu kuti azisewera ndi kagaluyo. Popeza kuti ana amafunikiranso kuphunzira mmene angachitire ndi kagalu, wamkulu ayenera kukhalapo nthaŵi zonse pamene akumana.
Palinso mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya anthu akuluakulu omwe mwana wagalu ayenera kukonzekera. Anthu a msinkhu kapena miyeso yosiyana, akhungu lamitundu yosiyanasiyana, a ndevu, ovala magalasi, ovala zipewa, ovala mayunifolomu, oyenda pa njinga za olumala, amakankha stroller kapena njinga. Ndipo, ndithudi, kukhudzana ndi agalu ena (makulidwe osiyanasiyana, mitundu, ndi chikhalidwe) ndi nyama zina (amphaka, akavalo, mbalame) sayenera kusowa. Ndikuyenda kulikonse ndi mwana wagalu, kukumana kosalala kuyenera kulipidwa ndi malingaliro atsopano.
Kuzolowera chilengedwe
Nthawi zambiri, kuyendetsa galimoto si vuto lalikulu kwa galu wamng'ono. Chifukwa chake, madalaivala othamanga amalangizidwa kuti nthawi zina azigwiritsa ntchito zoyendera za anthu onse (njanji yapansi panthaka, basi, masitima apamtunda, masitima apamtunda) ndi ana awo. Kagaluko sikuti amangodziwa njira zosiyanasiyana zoyendera komanso amaphunzira kukhala wodekha pakati pa anthu. Zimakhalanso zomveka kuti mwanayo azolowere kukhala yekha kuyambira ali wamng'ono - kaya kunyumba, m'galimoto, kapena kutsogolo kwa sitolo. Ndi bwino kuwonjezera mayunitsi a nthawi pang'onopang'ono ndikuyamba ndi mphindi zochepa.
Socialization si mankhwala
Galu aliyense ali ndi umunthu wake komanso mikhalidwe yake, yomwe ina ndi yobadwa nayo. Pankhani ya ana agalu omwe ali ndi nkhawa kwambiri komanso amanyazi, njira zodziwika bwino sizithandiza kwenikweni. Pamenepa, simuyenera kugonjetsa galu mosayenera ndikumudzaza ndi zokopa zomwe zimangobweretsa kupsinjika maganizo ndi maganizo oipa. Ndiye palibe chomwe chatsalira koma kupulumutsa mwana wagalu ku zochitika zomwe zikutanthauza kupsinjika kwapadera.