Mary Allen
Small Munsterlander Pointer ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono omwe adangopangidwa kuchokera kumagulu akale osaka ndi kuloza agalu kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20. Muyezo wamtundu, womwe udayamba kulembedwa mu 1921, umayendetsedwa ndi FCI pansi pa nambala 102 mu Gulu 7: Zolozera, Gawo 1.2: Zolozera za Continental, Mtundu Watsitsi Lalitali (Epagneul), wokhala ndi mayeso ogwirira ntchito.
Chidziwitso Choberekera Agalu Aang'ono a Munsterlander
Kukula: 48-58cm
Kunenepa: 18-27kg
Gulu la FCI: 7: agalu olozera
Gawo: 1.2: Zolozera Zapadziko Lonse
Dziko lochokera: Germany
Mitundu: bulauni-woyera, bulauni-wofiira-imvi, woyera-bulauni, imvi
Chiyembekezo cha moyo: zaka 12-13
Oyenera ngati: kusaka, banja, ndi galu mnzake
Masewera: agility, kunyamula
Umunthu: Wodala, Wanzeru, Wokonda, Wamphamvu, Watcheru, Wophunzitsidwa
Kusiya zofunika: mkulu
Kuthekera kwa Drooling: -
Kuchuluka kwa tsitsi: -
Khama losamalira: kutsika
Maonekedwe a malaya: okhuthala, apakati-wautali, osalala mpaka mafunde pang'ono, oyandikira, komanso osaletsa madzi
Wochezeka kwa ana: inde
Agalu akubanja: inde
Social: inde
Mbiri Yoyambira ndi Kuswana
Monga dzina likunenera, mtundu wa "Small Munsterlander" umachokera ku North Rhine-Westphalian Munsterland. Pafupifupi kalabu yoyamba yoweta idakhazikitsidwa kuno mu 1912. M'malo mwake, ndichifukwa cha khama la mlimi wa nkhalango Edmund Löns ndi mchimwene wake Rudolf kuti mtundu watsopanowu udapangidwa kudzera mu kuswana kwa agalu akale osaka, omwe anali kale kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa mbalame. kusaka mu Middle Ages. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 20, Löns ankafunafuna oimira agalu akale alondawa, omwe anali ndi makhalidwe abwino kwambiri poloza ndi kubweza mbalame ndi nyama zazing'ono. Koma ankaganiziridwa kuti atsala pang’ono kutha. Chotero Löns anapeza zimene anali kufunafuna m’mafamu ndi kwa alenje, makamaka m’dera la Münster ndi ku Lower Saxony. Anayamba kuswana ndipo popeza ankagwira ntchito yosamalira nkhalango ku Lüneburg Heath, poyamba adatcha mtundu wake watsopano "Heidewachtel". Agaluwa anali ang'onoang'ono, opepuka, motero amathamanga kwambiri kuposa a Spaniels oyambirira. Kuwonjezera apo, mwamsanga anapeza otsatira achangu pakati pa alenje ndi alimi.
"Association for Small Munsterlanders (Heidewachtel)" itakhazikitsidwa mu 1912, zinatenga zaka zisanu ndi zinayi mpaka 1921. Friedrich Jungklaus anakhazikitsa muyeso wovomerezeka m'malo mwa bungweli. Zomwe zikuluzikulu za izi zikugwirabe ntchito mpaka pano, ngakhale gululo litagawanika kwakanthawi mu Third Reich chifukwa cha malingaliro osiyanasiyana pazolinga zobereketsa.
Chilengedwe & Kutentha kwa Munsterlander Wamng'ono
Woimira wamng'ono kwambiri wa mitundu ya German pointer ndi galu wokwiya kwambiri, wokangalika yemwenso ndi wophunzitsika kwambiri chifukwa chanzeru zake zapamwamba komanso tcheru. Amapanga ubale wapamtima ndi womugwirira ntchitoyo ndipo amayembekezera mwachidwi malangizo ake. Ana agalu ndi agalu amafunikira kuphunzitsidwa momveka bwino komanso kosasintha kuti athe kuwongolera nzeru zawo zachibadwa zosaka komanso kuthwa kwamasewera kumalo oyenera. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zoyenera kupeza ndi kuwonetsa masewera komanso kugwira ntchito pambuyo powombera. Ali ndi mitsempha yamphamvu ndipo amayang'ana kwambiri apa. Kubweza kuli m'magazi ake, omwe, kuphatikiza ndi zosangalatsa zake mkati ndi kuzungulira madzi, zimamupangitsa kukhala woyenera kwambiri kusaka mbalame zam'madzi.
Ngati Munsterlander Wamng'ono amaloledwa kusiya nthunzi mokwanira kuti agwiritse ntchito chikhumbo chake chofuna kusuntha ndi kufunitsitsa kwake kugwira ntchito, ndiye bwenzi lokhazikika, losangalatsa kunyumba ndi m'banja. Kukonda kwake kusewera ndi kutenga kumamupangitsa kukhala bwenzi lalikulu komanso laubwenzi kwa ana m'nyumba. Ndiwokonda kwambiri komanso womasuka. Amakhalanso bwino kwambiri ndi agalu ena kapena nyama zomwe zimakhala m’nyumbamo ngati anazolowerana nazo kuyambira pachiyambi.
Koma Munsterlander Wamng'ono amangokhala m'malo mwake pomwe amaloledwa kukhala ndi chilakolako chake chachibadwa cha kusaka. Ngati simungathe kupereka izi, musasunge mtundu uwu kuti mupewe kusakhutira ndi kukhumudwa mbali zonse ziwiri.
Kodi Munsterlander Yaing'ono Ndi Galu Wosaka?
Small Munsterlander amabadwira kusaka masewera ang'onoang'ono ndi nthenga ndipo ndi galu wokonda kwambiri, wokangalika wosaka yemwe ayeneranso kusungidwa motero.
Maonekedwe a Small Munsterlander
Ndi kutalika kwa phewa la 48 mpaka 58 centimita ndi kulemera pakati pa 17 ndi 25 kilogalamu, Small Munsterlander ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono aku Germany omwe amaloza agalu. Maonekedwe ake amphamvu, aminofu amaoneka okongola, ogwirizana, komanso ogwirizana bwino. Mutu wolemekezeka wokhala ndi makutu apamwamba, otsetsereka komanso maso omvera, abulauni amakhala pakhosi lamphamvu. Mchira wautali wapakati umatengedwa m'munsi kapena pamene ukuyenda, kutsatira mzere wa kumbuyo pafupifupi mopingasa.
Chovala chake chokhuthala, chachikatikati, chowongoka pang'ono kupita ku wavy chopanda madzi komanso chimateteza Munsterlander Wamng'ono kuvulazidwa ndi minga ndi msipu akamagwira ntchito m'nkhalango. Ngati miyendo yakutsogolo ili ndi nthenga zopepuka, pali ubweya wautali pamiyendo yakumbuyo ndi mchira, zomwe zimatchedwa "thalauza" ndi "mbendera". Mtundu wa ubweya ndi wamitundu iwiri yoyera-bulauni. Pali mitundu yoyera yokhala ndi zigamba zofiirira, mawanga kapena malaya, ndi zofiirira zofiirira, komanso zokhala ndi mawanga kapena zigamba. Nsonga ya mchira iyenera kukhala yoyera nthawi zonse, ndipo kuyera koyera pamutu kumaloledwanso. Ena Ang'onoang'ono a Munsterlanders amawonetsanso zizindikiro zofiira pamphuno, pamwamba pa maso, ndi pansi pa mchira. Izi zimatchedwanso "mabaji a Jungklaus'sche" pambuyo pa omwe adayambitsa mtundu wamtunduwu.
Kodi Munsterlander Wang'ono Amakhala ndi Zaka Ziti?
Chiyembekezo cha moyo wa Small Munsterlander wathanzi ndi zaka 12-14.
Kulera ndi Ukwati wa Munsterlander Wamng'ono - Izi Ndi Zofunika Kuzindikila
Galu wanzeru komanso wofuna kudziwa uyu ndi wofunitsitsa kuphunzira, koma amafunikira kuphunzitsidwa mwachikondi koma mosasinthasintha, makamaka mu gawo la galu ndi galu wamng'ono. Galu wochenjera amazindikira mwamsanga malangizo osadziwika bwino, otsutsana kapena utsogoleri wofooka ndipo amakonda kugwiritsa ntchito izi kuti apindule. M’mawu ena: Kenako amavina pamphuno ya munthu! Chifukwa cha chikhumbo chake chobadwa nacho cha kusaka ndi kukhwima kwa masewera, iye si galu wa oyamba kumene ndipo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndikutsogoleredwa ndi katswiri.
Ngati izi sizingaperekedwe kwa iye, galu wauzimu ndi wokangalika amafunikira kukhazikika kokwanira, mwachitsanzo pamasewera agalu kapena kuphunzitsidwa ngati galu wolondolera komanso wowotchera. Ngati ndi chipiriro chochuluka ndi chifundo, mumatha kumchititsa kukhala wotanganitsidwa ndi zochitika zoterozo ndi kutsogolera chidwi chake pa izo, chibadwa chosakasaka chingathenso kusungidwa.
Kuti amupatse masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyenda kwautali watsiku ndi tsiku mumphepo ndi nyengo ndikofunikira kwa eni ake. Small Munsterlander amakonda kusungidwa m'nyumba ndi maubwenzi apamtima, komanso amakonda kuthamanga m'munda (wopulumuka!). Wophunzitsidwa bwino, ndi galu wapabanja wosangalatsa komanso wokhazikika bwino, koma koposa zonse amatsatira mbuye wake kapena mbuye wake mosamala komanso mokhulupirika.
Kodi Small Munsterlanders Ndi Yovuta Kuphunzitsa?
Ngakhale kuti agalu anzeruwa ndi ofunitsitsa kuphunzira, amafunika kuphunzitsidwa nthawi zonse. Chifukwa cha chibadwa chake chofuna kusaka, Small Munsterlander si galu kwa oyamba kumene ndipo ayenera kuphunzitsidwa ndikusamalidwa makamaka ndi katswiri.
Zakudya za Small Munsterlander
Chakudya chagalu chapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zigawo zake zazikulu ndi nyama ndi nyama, ndiye maziko abwino kwambiri azakudya a Small Munsterlander. Mtundu uwu ndiwoyeneranso kudyetsedwa koyenera kwa biologically yaiwisi (= BARF). Komabe, mwiniwakeyo ayenera kukhala ndi chidziwitso chokwanira pakuweta ndi kudyetsa agalu kuti awonetsetse kuti chakudya chimakhala chosakanikirana komanso kupewa zizindikiro za kuchepa.
Kutengera zaka za galu, zochita zake, komanso thanzi lake, kuwerengera chakudya chawo kumasiyana. Agalu amtundu wa Small Münsterländer ayenera kulandira chakudya chawo chatsiku ndi tsiku chogawidwa m'zakudya ziwiri kuti apewe kuchulukitsitsa m'mimba komanso kupewa kusweka kwa m'mimba koopsa. Mukatha kudya, payenera kukhala nthawi yopuma. Kupezeka kwa madzi abwino akumwa kuyenera kutsimikizika nthawi zonse.
Wathanzi - Chiyembekezo cha Moyo & Matenda Odziwika
Popeza gulu loswana la Kleine Münsterländer limaona kuti thanzi ndi lofunika kwambiri, mtundu uwu mpaka pano sunapulumutsidwe ku matenda obadwa nawo. Mbali imodzi posankha nyama za makolo ndi, mwachitsanzo, kuyesa kwa x-ray kwa nsonga za m'chiuno kuti athetse cholowa cha hip dysplasia (HD) momwe zingathere. Oimira ena amtunduwu amatha kudwala matenda a khungu, omwe amatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana. Kumbali imodzi, mabakiteriya amatha kulowa pakhungu kudzera m'mabala ang'onoang'ono kwambiri ndipo amatsogolera ku kutupa komweko kapena ngakhale kwakukulu. Kumbali ina, pali atopic dermatitis, yomwe imayamba chifukwa cha kusagwirizana ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana zachilengedwe. Popeza malaya a Small Munsterlander ndi wandiweyani kwambiri komanso oyandikira pafupi, khungu silimatuluka bwino, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti matenda otere amatha kufalikira mosavuta.
Chisamaliro chapadera chiyenera kuperekedwanso m'makutu a galu: makutu omwe ali ndi ubweya wambiri amalepheretsa kutuluka kwa mpweya wabwino m'khutu kotero kuti matenda amathanso kupanga pano, makamaka ngati dothi kapena thupi lachilendo lalowa mkati mwa khutu. Ngati galu amakanda mutu wake nthawi zambiri, ngati akugwedeza pafupipafupi kapena ngati pali fungo losasangalatsa kuchokera m'makutu ake, kufotokozera kwa Chowona Zanyama kuyenera kuchitika.
Komabe, Small Munsterlander yochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, yowetedwa bwino komanso yodyetsedwa bwino imakhala ndi moyo wautali pafupifupi zaka 12-14.
Kusamalira Small Munsterlander
Chovala chapakatikati cha Small Munsterlander ndi chosavuta kusamalira ndipo chimangofunika kupukuta bwino nthawi ndi nthawi. Pambuyo pakuyenda kwambiri m'nkhalango, dothi lokwera kwambiri pamimba ndi miyendo likhoza kutsukidwa ndi madzi, ndiye thaulo lalikulu ndilokwanira kupukuta galu ndi kuyeretsa kachiwiri. Akazolowera njira za chisamaliro zimenezi kuyambira ali wamng’ono, amapirira mofunitsitsa.
Makutu a floppy omwe ali ndi ubweya wambiri ayenera kuyang'anitsitsa nthawi zonse kuti akhale aukhondo kupewa matenda omwe angakhalepo. Ngakhale kuvulala pang’ono pakhungu, kumene galuyo angakumane nako mosavuta akamasakasaka m’tchire, kuyenera kuchiritsidwa nthaŵi yake pamene kutupa kusanayambike.
Small Munsterlander - Zochita ndi Maphunziro
Cholinga chachikulu cha mtundu uwu ndi kusaka - ndipo apa ndi pamene galu amamva muzinthu zake. Amafuna kuyendayenda m'nkhalango, kugwira ntchito ndi womugwirira ntchito pofufuza masewera ndikupeza masewera omwe adapha, pamtunda kapena m'madzi. Choncho, Small Munsterlander imasungidwa bwino m'manja mwa mlenje, ndikuyenda mochuluka tsiku ndi tsiku m'deralo.
Ngati simungathe kumupatsa zimenezo, muyenera kuganiza mozama za kupeza mtundu uwu. Njira ina yachiwiri yabwino kwambiri, kutsutsa ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a Munsterlander Wamng'ono mwanzeru ndi mwakuthupi ndikuchita nawo masewera agalu monga agility ndi kuvina kwa agalu, kapena ntchito yolondolera mu mantrailing ndi kuphunzitsa agalu opulumutsa. Mukudziwa, iyi ndi njira yongoyimitsa mtundu uwu.
Kodi Munsterlander Wamng'ono Amafunika Kuchita Zolimbitsa Thupi?
Mtundu uwu ndi wokonda kwambiri ndipo umakonda kusuntha, choncho Munsterlander Wamng'ono amafunikiradi masewera olimbitsa thupi, tsiku lililonse, mosasamala kanthu za nyengo.
Zabwino Kudziwa: Zodziwika za Munsterlander Wamng'ono
"Woyambitsa" wa mtundu uwu, katswiri wa nkhalango Edmund Löns, anali mchimwene wake wa ndakatulo wotchuka Hermann Löns.
Munsterlander Wamng'ono ngakhale ali ndi mawonekedwe ake a magawo anayi, omwe amawomberedwa pa nyanga zosaka.
Palibe chiyanjano chachindunji ndi Large Munsterlander - ngakhale iyi ndi galu wosaka, ili ndi mbiri yake yochokera ku kuswana.
Ngakhale kuti Small Munsterlander inachokera ku Germany, tsopano yafalikira ku Scandinavia ndi France kusiyana ndi Germany. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha kuyenerera kwake kwambiri monga wothandizira kusaka m'madera akuluakulu a nkhalango.
Zoyipa za Small Munsterlander
Popeza kuti mtundu uwu umawetedwabe kuti usakidwe ngati galu wolusa ndi kuloza, Small Munsterlander siyenera kusungidwa popanda ntchito yosaka. Ali ndi chikhumbo champhamvu chogwira ntchito ndipo amasungidwa bwino m'manja mwa mlenje kapena wankhalango wodziwa zambiri
r amamuphunzitsa mwaukadaulo ndikumugwiritsa ntchito ndikumulimbikitsa malinga ndi zomwe amakonda. Osachepera, Munsterlander Wamng'ono amafunikira m'malo mokwanira chifukwa chokonda kusaka, zomwe angazipeze pophunzitsidwa ngati galu wosakira fungo lapadera chifukwa cha fungo lake lodziwika bwino. Mwachitsanzo, pali oimira mtundu uwu omwe amatha kununkhiza fungal yobisika pamitengo (agalu amtundu wamatabwa).
Kodi Small Munsterlander Ndi Yoyenera Kwa Ine?
Musanaganize zogula Small Munsterlander, muyenera kudzifunsa mafunso angapo ofunikira:
Kodi ndine mlenje ndipo ndikufuna kugwiritsa ntchito galu wanga posaka ndi kuloza?
Kodi ndili ndi nthawi yokwanira yosamalira galu, kumuphunzitsa bwino komanso kukhala wotanganidwa?
Kodi mamembala onse a m'banjamo akuvomereza kuti Munsterlander Wamng'ono asamukire?
Ndani amasamalira galu ngati ine sindingathe?
Kodi ndakonzeka kukonza tchuthi changa ndi galu?
Kodi ndili ndi ndalama zokwanira zogulira galu wogula pafupifupi $1200 kapena kuposerapo komanso zida zoyambira zokhala ndi leash, kolala, mbale ya agalu, ndi bedi la agalu komanso ndalama zogulira chakudya chapamwamba, kuyendera ku vet, katemera, ndi mankhwala, sukulu ya agalu, msonkho wa galu ndi inshuwaransi yolipira? Ndiiko komwe, galu amawononga pafupifupi mtengo wa galimoto yaing’ono m’moyo wake wonse!
Ngati mwalingalira zonse ndikusankha kubweretsa Munsterlander Wamng'ono ngati membala watsopano wabanja, choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana oweta odziwika bwino. Mfundo zofunika za mfundo yakuti woweta alidi kwambiri za kuswana agalu, mwachitsanzo, chiwerengero chotheka cha nyama zoweta ndi zinyalala ndi kusunga mbira ndi ana agalu m'banja komanso kukhudzana kwambiri ndi anthu. Woweta wabwino adzafunsa mafunso a chiyembekezo cha momwe ndi kuti ana agalu awo adzasungidwa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, amakana kugulitsa galu ngati mayankho a chiyembekezo sali okhutiritsa. M'malo mwake, obereketsa ambiri odziwika amangogulitsa Small Munsterlander kwa alenje. Malangizo kwa kudyetsa, zambiri za Chowona Zanyama mankhwala monga koyamba katemera ndi deworming, ndi kupereka kulankhula nanu pambuyo kugula ayenera kukhala nkhani kumene kwa woweta wabwino. Ndi bwino kukaonana ndi woweta musanagule kagaluyo ndikuyang'ana mozungulira.
Simuyenera kugula galu pamsika wa ziweto kapena thunthu la ogulitsa agalu amthunzi! Ngakhale kuti agaluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otchipa kusiyana ndi oweta odalirika, pafupifupi nthawi zonse pamakhala nkhanza zanyama zomwe zimawachitikira! Ziweto za mayiyo zimasungidwa m'malo ovuta kwambiri ngati "makina otaya zinyalala", anawo salandira katemera kapena kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwanjira ina, nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda oopsa kwambiri atangogula kapena amakhala moyo wawo wonse kwa vet - ndipo kuti. ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mwana wagalu wochokera kwa woweta wotchuka komanso wodalirika!
Kuwonjezera pa kugula kuchokera kwa oweta, zingakhalenso zoyenera kupita kumalo osungirako zinyama - agalu oyera ngati Small Munsterlander nthawi zonse akuyembekezera kupeza nyumba yatsopano komanso yokongola kuno. Mabungwe osiyanasiyana oteteza nyama adzipatuliranso kuthandiza a Small Munsterlander omwe akusowa thandizo ndipo akufunafuna eni ake oyenerera, okonda agalu otere. Ingofunsani.
Chifukwa chake ngati mukuyang'ana galu wokhulupirika, wokonda kusaka yemwe angakutsatireni mosatopa pa mapesi anu m'nkhalango ndi m'minda, akuyembekezera mwachidwi malangizo anu kuti muwakwaniritse ndendende komanso ndi mitsempha yamphamvu, ndiye kuti Munsterlander Wamng'ono ndiye kusankha koyenera kwa inu! Ndipo ngati mubwera kunyumba pambuyo pa maola a chilengedwe, iye ndi galu wokondweretsa kwambiri, wolinganizika bwino, komanso wochezeka wa banja yemwe akadali ndi mphamvu zokwanira kusewera mosangalala ndi ana anu - chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti nthawi zonse amakhalapo!
Kodi Munsterlander Yaing'ono Imawononga Ndalama Zingati?
Ana agalu amtunduwu amawononga ndalama pafupifupi $1200 kapena kuposerapo kuchokera kwa woweta wodalirika.