Mphaka wa Siamese: Zambiri Zoberekera & Makhalidwe

Ndi maso ake abuluu owala, thupi lake lokongola, ndi chikhalidwe chake chachikondi, chanzeru, adzagonjetsa mtima wanu mwamsanga: Apa mutha kudziwa chomwe chimapangitsa mphaka wa Siamese komanso ngati mtunduwo umakuyenererani.

Mawonekedwe Osalakwitsa

Miyendo ndi yopapatiza, miyendo yayitali, thupi laling'ono: mphaka wa Siamese amadziwika ndi thupi lokongola, lapakati. Chifukwa chake sizowoneka ngati amphaka waku Britain Shorthair kapena mphaka waku Persia. Maonekedwe amutu owoneka ngati mphero ndi mawonekedwe amtundu uwu.

Siamese imakhalanso ndi makutu akuluakulu kuposa amphaka ena ambiri - koma mofanana ndi thupi lonse. Makutu ndi otakata ndipo oongoka pansi. Maso a buluu akuya, omwe amapendekeka pang'ono komanso ngati amondi, nawonso amadabwitsa kwambiri.

Chitsanzo Chapadera cha Mphaka wa Siamese

Mitundu imeneyi mungathe kuizindikira mosavuta chifukwa cha maonekedwe ake okongola kwambiri. Mphaka wa Siamese ndi gawo la albino. Ndi yoyera ngati kirimu ndipo imakhala ndi nsonga zakuda kumaso, makutu, zikhatho, ndi mchira. Zimatenga pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi inayi kuti ubweya wa ubweyawo uyambe kukula. Pali mitundu yopitilira 100 yamitundu, koma mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi iyi:

• Seal-Point (ubweya wamtundu wa kirimu, zolembera zofiirira);
• Blue Point (ubweya woyera, zolembera za buluu-imvi);
• Lilac-Point (ubweya woyera, zolembera zotuwa);
• Chokoleti-Point (ubweya wa njovu, zolemba za chokoleti zofiirira).

Tsitsi lapamwamba ndi lalifupi, labwino, ndipo limakhala pafupi. A Siamese alibe chovala chilichonse chamkati. Eni amphaka ayenera kukondwera chifukwa ubweya ndi wosavuta kusamalira.

Kodi Amphaka a Siamese Ali Ndi Tsitsi?

Mphaka wa Siamese ndi woyenera kwa anthu ambiri omwe ali ndi vuto la ziwengo. Chifukwa amataya tsitsi laling'ono, pomwe mapuloteni oyambitsa ziwengo kuchokera ku malovu amphaka amatha kufalikira kuzungulira chipindacho. Koma ndithudi, chimenecho si chitsimikizo. Ngati simukudziwa, muyenera kuyesa pasadakhale kumalo osungira nyama, ndi woweta, kapena ndi anzanu momwe angachitire ndi nyamayo.

Mphaka wa Siamese

• Chiyambi: Thailand (kale Siam);
• Kukula: kukula kwapakati;
• Chiyembekezo cha moyo: zaka 14-20;
• Kulemera kwake: 3 - 4 kg (mphaka), 4 - 5 kg (mwamuna);
• Chovala: Mphaka wamfupi, chovala chopyapyala cham'mwamba, chosavala chilichonse, nkhope yowongoka, makutu, miyendo
  ndi mchira;
• Mitundu ya malaya: Seal-Point, Blue-Point, Chocolate-Point, Lilac-Point;
• Maonekedwe: buluu wonyezimira, maso owoneka ngati amondi, mawonekedwe owoneka bwino, mutu wokhala ngati mphero, makutu okhala ndi maziko otakata;
• Khalidwe ndi mawonekedwe: wachikondi, nthawi zina wansanje, wophunzitsidwa bwino, wakhalidwe labwino, koma wotsimikiza, amafuna kukhala wotanganidwa.

Chiyambi ndi Kukula kwa Mphaka wa Siamese

Magwero a mphaka wa Siamese shorthair sakudziwika koma akukhulupirira kuti ali ku Thailand masiku ano. Ikhoza kukhala yochokera ku amphaka akachisi omwe panthawiyo ankatchedwa Siam (dzina lakale la Thailand). Kumeneko, nyamazo zinkatchedwa mphamvu zauzimu.

Amphaka oyamba a Siamese adabwera ku Europe kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 19. Anafika ku Great Britain ngati chikumbutso kuchokera kwa kazembe wamkulu. Awiri oswana (Pho ndi Mia) anali mphatso kwa mlongo wake Lilian Jane Veley. Amphakawa adawonetsedwa pamodzi ndi ana awo pachiwonetsero choyamba cha mphaka ku Crystal Palace ku London mu 1885. Zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi pambuyo pake, Lilian Jane Veley anayambitsa gulu la Siamese Cat Club ku UK.

Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 20, mtundu wa Siamese unali wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa oŵeta. Posakhalitsa nyama zoonda zinayamba kukondedwa. Kuswana kwachisawawa kunapangitsa kuti amphaka azikhala ochepa komanso osalimba. Poyambirira, a Siamese ankaonedwa kuti ndi amphamvu komanso amphamvu ku Thailand.

Pofika m'ma 1980, amphakawa anali atazimiririka paziwonetsero. Obereketsa ena anapitirizabe kuswana mawonekedwe oyambirira, potsirizira pake anapanga mitundu iwiri yosiyana. Chifukwa chake pali kusiyana pakati pa amphaka a Siamese ndi Thai:

• Mtundu wamakono, "kalembedwe kawonetsero" Siamese: wocheperako, wamiyendo yayitali, mutu wowoneka ngati mphero;
• Mtundu wachikhalidwe, mphaka waku Thai: wamphamvu kuposa Siamese wamakono, mutu wozungulira.

Mphaka wa Siamese: Makhalidwe

Mtunduwu umaonedwa kuti ndi wamutu, wodzidalira, ndipo nthawi zina umalamulira. Amadziwa kupeza njira yakeyake. Mudzazindikiranso mwamsanga ngati sakukhutira ndi chinachake.

Koma a Siamese amasonyezanso momveka bwino chikondi chawo kwa mwiniwake. Ndi yachikondi kwambiri poyerekeza ndi amphaka ena ambiri apanyumba. Zitha kuchitika kuti amakutsatirani njira iliyonse kudutsa mnyumbamo. Chifukwa cha izi, ena amawatcha "agalu amphaka". Makhalidwe ena a mphaka wa Siamese:

• mwachinyengo
• kusewera
• amakonda kukhudza thupi
• zokhudzana ndi anthu
• kumvetsa

Ichi ndichifukwa chake mphaka wa Siamese amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati nyama yochizira ana olumala kapena odwala matenda a dementia.

Amphakawa nthawi zambiri amakhala anzeru kwambiri komanso nyama zofuna zambiri. Amaphunziranso kunyamula, kuyenda pa leash ndipo mutha kuchita naye ntchito zazing'ono zolimba. Izi ndizofunikira chifukwa mtunduwo umafuna kukhala wotanganidwa.

A Siamese amakhala ngati mwana wa mphaka atakula. Chidwi ndi zochita zake zimamusiyanitsa pakati pa okondana. Ngati nyamayo ilibe ntchito, nthawi zambiri imayang'ana chinachake chokha - osati nthawi zonse kukondweretsa anthu ake.

Mphaka wa Siamese: Kusunga ndi Kusamalira

Ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yovuta kwambiri. Choncho, eni amphaka oyamba ayenera kuganizira mosamala ngati akufuna kugula velvet paw. Kuonjezera apo, ayenera kuchitapo kanthu mozama ndi zomwe a Siamese amafuna kwa eni ake. Ndi iko komwe, safuna kumva kuti ali ndi chilombo chamzimu m’nyumbamo.

Monga lamulo, ndi nyama zogwira ntchito, zamphamvu. Kuphatikiza apo, Siamese ndi m'modzi mwa oimira olankhula kwambiri komanso omveka bwino amtundu wa amphaka.

Langizo: Zakudya za mphaka wa Siamese sizisiyana kwenikweni ndi zamitundu ina. Mukhoza kumupatsa chakudya chapamwamba chonyowa kapena chouma ndikumuchitira zabwino ndi nyama yatsopano (ng'ombe kapena nkhuku). Komabe, muyenera kudziwa kuti mtundu uwu umatengedwa ulesi kumwa. Choncho muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti wamwa madzi okwanira.

Malo ambiri a Siamese

Mutha kusunga Siamese panja, koma imamvekanso kunyumba m'nyumba yayikulu yokhala ndi khonde. Nthawi zambiri, nyumba imakhala yabwino kwambiri, chifukwa mtunduwo umadziwika ndi masomphenya osawoneka bwino usiku komanso ubweya woonda.

M'nyumba, komabe, Siamese amafunikira mipata yokwanira yogwira ntchito, kusewera ndi kukwera. Cholemba chachikulu ndi gawo la zida zoyambira.

Langizo: Mphaka wa Siamese Shorthair ndi wocheperako usiku poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina. Izi ndi, mwa zina, Tapetum Lucidum, wosanjikiza kumbuyo kapena mwachindunji mu retina mu diso. Nthawi zambiri amapereka masomphenya abwino madzulo ndi usiku koma satchulidwa kwenikweni mu Siamese. Nthawi zina, mtundu uwu umavutikanso kumva.

Samalani ndi Kambuku Wakunyumba Yanu

Poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina ya amphaka, a Siamese nthawi zambiri amafuna chidwi cha eni ake. Kuyanjana kwanu kumayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi eni ake ambiri. Komanso sakonda kukhala yekha. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuthera nthawi yambiri ku Siamese kapena kuwasunga ndi amphaka ena. Komabe, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mawonekedwe a velvet paws akugwirizana.

Kudzikongoletsa Kosavuta

Monga Burma, ubweya wa mphaka wa Siamese ulibe zovala zamkati, choncho ndizosavuta kuzisamalira. Mukhoza kuchotsa tsitsi lotayirira mwa kupesa kamodzi pa sabata.

Matenda Odziwika

A Siamese nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi moyo wautali. Komabe, matenda osiyanasiyana obadwa nawo amatha kuchitika, omwe amatha kuthetsedwa mwa kuswana moyenera.

Langizo: Onetsetsani kuti mwagula mphaka wanu wa Siamese kwa eni ake kapena oweta odziwika bwino. Yang'anani mapepalawo ndikuwona ngati mphaka anakulira m'malo ochezeka.

Matenda omwe angatengedwe ndi makolo ndi awa:

• Kupunduka kwa miyendo;
• Matenda a impso obadwa nawo (makamaka mu hangover);
• Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy;
• Frog syndrome (kupunduka kwa chifuwa);
• Chiwindi ndi khansa ya m'matumbo.

Palinso matenda angapo a khalidwe omwe angakhale otengera kwa makolo. Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• Mantha mokokomeza, mantha;
• Aggressiveness;
• Kudzula tsitsi.