Mary Allen
Kusunga shrimp m'madzi (nano) m'madzi akuchulukirachulukira. Nthawi zambiri nyamazi zimakhala zosasamala, zimakhala mwamtendere m'magulu akuluakulu, ndipo zimakhala zokongola kwambiri kuziwona chifukwa cha mitundu yambiri. Dziwani chomwe chili chofunikira pankhani yosunga ndi kusamalira shrimp.
Nkhumba Zoyenera
Inde, ulimi wa shrimp umayamba ndi kusankha mtundu umodzi kapena zingapo za shrimp. Pakadali pano, kudzera mu kuswana komwe mukufuna, pali mitundu yopitilira 100 ya shrimp, ina yomwe imasiyananso ndi mitundu yawo: Kusankhidwa kwakukulu kwa inu ngati aquarist. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti mtundu uliwonse wa shrimp uli ndi zofunikira payekha posunga, kudyetsa, ndi nyumba. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira osati kutsogozedwa ndi zowonera komanso kuyeza kuchuluka kwa zomwe mwakumana nazo nokha. M'malo mwake, pali mitundu ina ya shrimp yomwe imakhalanso yabwino kwa oyamba kumene. Amakhala osakhudzidwa ndipo amakhululukiranso "makhalidwe oipa" amodzi kapena ena. Zitsanzo za nsomba zongoyamba kumenezi ndi nsomba za njuchi, moto wofiira, sakura, ndi nsomba za tiger.
The Socialization
Chinthu chinanso chofunikira pakusunga ndi kuchuluka kwa nyama zomwe zili mu aquarium. Kwenikweni, shrimp ndi nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi anthu ambiri zomwe simuyenera kukhala nokha kapena m'magulu ang'onoang'ono: nyama zotere zimabisala mpaka kufota. Choncho muyenera kuwasunga m'magulu a ziweto zosachepera khumi - ngakhale bwino 15 - nyama. Pokhapokha m'pamene shrimp imakhala yomasuka ndikuchulukana mofulumira: m'chilengedwe, mwachitsanzo, zikwi za zitsanzo za mtundu uwu wa crustacean zimakhala m'mayiwe ang'onoang'ono. Koma kuopa kuchulukirachulukira m'madzi am'madzi kulibe maziko: shrimps imawononga anthu awo palokha. Amangosiya kuchulukitsa, ndipo ngakhale ndi nyama zodwala kapena zofooka, samasiya kudya anthu.
Nthawi zambiri, ndizotheka kusunga shrimp pamodzi ndi nsomba zina kapena nkhanu, ngakhale zili zoletsedwa: shrimp nthawi zambiri imakhala chakudya cha nsomba m'madzi am'deralo. Ngati mukuyang'ana "mnzake" woyenera, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti nsomba kapena nkhanu sizilusa kapena zazikulu kwambiri. Nkhono za Aquarium kapena nsomba zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimakonda kukhala m'madzi apamwamba, ndizoyenera. Pulogalamu yobereketsa shrimp m'matangi oterowo si yoyenera nkomwe: Ana aang'ono omwe angoswa kumene amakhala ndi mamilimita ochepa chabe kukula kwake ndipo motero amapeza chakudya - mwamtendere monga momwe anthu okhala nawo amakhala nthawi zambiri.
Ukakala wa Nsomba: Yang'anani Kaleredwe Kale
Kenako, tikambirana funso "Kodi aquarium yoyenera shrimp iyenera kukhala ndi zida zotani?" Kwenikweni, komabe, tinganene kuti shrimp zambiri zimakhala zomasuka pankhani ya pH, GH, ndi Co. Komabe, zimakhudzidwa ndi mkuwa: ngakhale tinthu tating'onoting'ono tamtunduwu ndikwanira kupha crustaceans. Vuto limakhala pamwamba pa zonse m'nyumba zakale, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala ndi mapaipi amkuwa. Ngati mukukayika, yang'anani pamadzi apampopi kuti muwone ngati pali mkuwa ndipo, kuti mukhale otetezeka, onaninso feteleza, zowonjezera zowonjezera, kapena mankhwala aliwonse okhudzana ndi mkuwa musanagwiritse ntchito.
Zikafika pagawo loyenera, muyenera kusankha gawo lapansi lokhala ndi tirigu wabwino. Ngati miyalayo ndi yowawa kwambiri, chakudya chotsalira chimatha kugwa pakati pa miyalayo, osafikirika ndi shrimp. Kumeneko amawola ndi kuipitsa mlingo wa madziwo. Choncho, muyenera kusankha miyala yabwino kapena mchenga wa aquarium kuti musunge shrimp.
Mtundu wa gawo lapansi ndizoona kwathunthu kwa eni ake kukoma. Komabe, nayi nsonga: Ndi shrimp yamitundu yowoneka bwino muyenera kusankha gawo lakuda. Umu ndi momwe mitundu imabwera mwaokha.
Mfundo ina yofunika posunga shrimp ndi kuchuluka kwa zomera mu aquarium chifukwa palibe shrimp yomwe imamva bwino mu thanki yopanda kanthu. Kumbali imodzi, amakhala ngati malo obisalirako nkhanu. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala chinthu chofunikira chopangira, makamaka m'madzi am'madzi am'deralo kapena pamene khungu likukhetsedwa. Kumbali ina, ndere zosiyanasiyana zimene zimadyetsedwa ndi nyamazi zimakula bwino kumeneko. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, zomerazo zimakhala chakudya chachibadwa cha shrimp.
Mukamapanga aquarium, muyenera kupanga malo onse a shrimp omwe amakhala ndi zomera zambiri. Zomera zocheperako zam'madzi monga java moss, zitsamba za ngale, Ludwigia wofiira kapena nyenyezi yamadzi yaku India ndizoyenera kwambiri pano. Pomalizira pake, kubzala pansi kungathe kuwonjezeredwa ndi zomera zoyandama, zomwe zimapereka malo owonjezera a shrimp kuti aziyendayenda; maluwa a mussel ndi otchuka.
Chochititsa chidwi: nsombazi zimathera nthawi yambiri kufunafuna chakudya. Kwenikweni, nthawi zambiri amadya chilichonse chomwe chimabwera kutsogolo kwa maxilla (milomo yawo): kukula kwa algae kuchokera ku miyala ndi mizu, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda pa zosefera, ziwalo za zomera zakufa, ndipo - monga tanenera kale - komanso zakufa kapena odwala. Sikuti amangokwaniritsa zofuna zawo zokha, komanso amasunga aquarium yoyera. Choncho muyenera kudyetsa pang'ono ndipo, ngati ayi, osati tsiku lililonse. Monga lamulo la chala chachikulu: perekani mochuluka monga momwe nyama zimatengera mu ola limodzi; zina zonse ziyenera kuchotsedwa padziwe. Kupanda kutero, madziwo amakhala olemetsedwa ndi michere mopanda chifukwa, zomwe zotsatira zake zimakhala kusinthasintha kwamadzi komanso kufalikira kosafunika kwa algae.
Technology
Pomaliza, tikufuna kuthana ndi ukadaulo wa shrimp aquarium. Ponena za mtundu wa fyuluta, ma crustaceans sasankha. Kaya zosefera zakunja, zamkati kapena za mat - chisankho chili kwa aquarist aliyense payekha. Komabe, ndikofunikira kuteteza fyulutayo ngati mukuyembekezera ana a prawn. Kupanda kutero, tinyama tating'ono tomwe timayamwa ndikufera mu sefa. Vutoli limatha kuthetsedwa mosavuta poteteza kutsegula kwa zosefera mkati ndi kunja ndi chidutswa cha siponji kapena zothina zazikazi zazimayi.
Kutentha kwa madzi kungathandizenso kuti azisunga, koma ngati mukuyenera kugula chowotchera pa izi zimadalira makamaka kutentha kozungulira komanso mtundu wa shrimp. Mwachitsanzo, shrimp ya njuchi imafunika kutentha pafupifupi 20 ° C: Ngati aquarium ili m'chipinda chochezera, kuyatsa kumakhala kokwanira kuti madziwo atenthe. Ngati sichiyendetsa izi kapena ngati kutentha kuli kocheperako, mutha kuthandiza ndi ndodo yotenthetsera.