Mary Allen
Aquarists ambiri amakhala ndi aquarium yamadzi amchere. Makamaka pazifukwa zosavuta zomwe samayesa kuyandikira aquarium yamadzi amchere. Ndi zamanyazi kwenikweni chifukwa “mantha”wo ndi olakwika. Mu positi iyi, tikuchotsa tsankho kuti mutha kudzidalira kuti mupange matanthwe anu ang'onoang'ono.
Kusamalira Aquarium ya Saltwater
Mukafunsa pakati pa osambira kapena omwe akufuna kukhala amodzi, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza kuti ambiri akufunafuna madzi am'madzi opanda mchere kapena omwe ali kale. Komabe, ngati mufunsa zomwe aquarists amakonda bwino, yankho si lachilendo: aquarium yamchere. Chotero mumazindikira mwamsanga kuti chiri chikhumbo cha ambiri kusunga mwala wokongola wokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana kwambiri. Koma zokumana nazo za omwe alephera m'zaka zapitazo, omwe amafalitsa kulephera kwawo m'mabwalo amilandu, zimalepheretsa anthu ambiri omwe amalota m'madzi a m'madzi a m'nyanja kuti ayesere okha. Komabe, zambiri zachitika m’zaka zingapo zapitazi. Chidziwitso chokhudza chisamaliro chakula mwachangu ndipo zowonera zawonjezeka kwambiri, kotero kuti ukadaulo wotsogola, zinthu zosamalira, ndi chakudya zitha kuperekedwa. Tsopano pali "plug & playsets" yomwe ili ndi pafupifupi chilichonse chofunikira kuti muyambe mwachangu madzi amchere amchere.
Zomwe Zimagwirizanitsa Aquariums
Ngakhale mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama zomwe zili m'madzi amchere a aquarium ndizokwera kwambiri, kukonza kwa aquarium yamadzi amchere ndikofanana kwambiri ndi miyeso yamadzi am'madzi amchere. Zinthu zambiri zosamalira ndi zinthu zaukadaulo ndizoyeneranso mitundu yonse iwiri ya aquarium. Mwatsatanetsatane, mini reef ingatanthauzenso kuti muli ndi ntchito yochepa yoti muchite ngati kusintha kwamadzi. Mayeso a madzi ndi 80% ofanana; kutentha kwa madzi kulinso pafupifupi mofanana.
Kusiyana Pakati pa Madzi Atsopano ndi Madzi a Saltwater Aquariums
Nthawi yothamanga, mwachitsanzo, nthawi yomwe madzi am'madzi amafunikira zamoyo zoyamba zisanalowemo, nthawi zambiri amakhala nthawi yayitali m'madzi amchere kuposa m'madzi amchere. Muyenera kudikirira moleza mtima chifukwa izi zimatha kupitilira milungu ingapo. M'madzi am'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, Komano, nthawi zambiri zimangotenga masiku ochepa. Madzi apampopi amangofunika kuchotsedwa ndi chotenthetsera chamadzi kuti agwiritse ntchito m'madzi a aquarium. Madzi amchere ayenera kukonzedwa musanagwiritse ntchito (ngakhale madziwo atasinthidwa pang'ono).
M'madzi am'madzi amchere amafunikira 30% kusintha pang'ono kwa madzi pafupifupi masiku 14 aliwonse, m'madzi amchere 10% imakwanira pambuyo pake, koma kamodzi pamwezi. Ukadaulo wa fyuluta umasiyana m'malo mwa fyuluta ya mphika mumadzi am'madzi am'madzi amchere, skimmer ya protein imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumadzi amchere amchere. Kupatula kuchuluka kwa calcium, magnesium, ndi mchere, magawo ena amaphimbana mofanana. Zomera zimafunikira kuchuluka kwa feteleza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya feteleza, ma corals amafunikira kuchuluka kwazinthu zotsatiridwa ndi michere ya korali - kotero njira zosamalira zofananira zimawoneka kuchokera pano.
Nthawi yowunikira pamitundu yonse iwiri yamadzi am'madzi imakhala pafupifupi maola khumi ndi awiri patsiku, ndipo pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana yowunikira pamtundu uliwonse wamadzi. Izi nthawi zambiri zimasiyana kokha ndi mtundu wowala kapena kutentha kwa mtundu. Nthawi zonse pali chinachake choyenera kuganizira pocheza ndi anthu okhalamo. Si nyama iliyonse yomwe ingagwirizane ndi nyama ina iliyonse. Pali magulu/mashola, okwatirana, ndi nyama zokhala paokha; kuphatikiza koyenera sikungaperekedwe pa bolodi lonse, ndi payekha pa aquarium iliyonse. Mabuku ambiri akatswiri angathandize kupeza zinthu zoyenera.
Kusiyana kwa Mtengo Wamakono
Kusiyana kwachuma ndikuti mutha kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wochulukirapo m'madzi amchere amchere. Mapampu a dosing a kufufuza zinthu, ukadaulo woyezera, kutenthetsa ndi kuziziritsa, makina owonjezera osefera, ndi zosefera zamadzi zowoneka bwino nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'madzi amchere amchere koma sizofunikira. Chosefera champhika chachikale ndichokwanira kuti tidziwitse zamadzi am'madzi am'madzi opanda mchere. Kuphatikiza apo, pali ndodo yotenthetsera nsomba zamadzi ofunda ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, dongosolo la CO2, ngati mumayamikira zomera zapadera. Madzi a m'madzi a m'nyanja amatha ndi mapampu 1-2 apano, skimmer ya protein, ndi ndodo yotenthetsera, mwina reverse osmosis system (prefilter) ndiyofunikira ngati madzi apampopi amatha kapena ali ndi zowononga zambiri.
Fyuluta yeniyeni mu aquarium yamadzi amchere ndi thanthwe lamoyo. Izi mosakayikira ndiye kusiyana kwakukulu kwamitengo yoyambira ndipo kumawonekera kwambiri mu bajeti. Komabe, malo owoneka bwino a zomera zapansi pamadzi m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi a Aquarium amatha kukhala okwera mtengo ngati ndi mitundu yokongola kwambiri. Ponseponse, phukusi loyambira lamadzi amchere amadzi amchere liyenera kuwononga pafupifupi 20% kuposa zida zam'madzi am'madzi amchere. Palibe ndalama zowonjezera pogula nsomba. Sukulu yokongola ya nsomba za neon ndi zofanana ndi kagulu kakang'ono ka damselfish; mtengo wa coral ndi wofanana ndi mtengo wamayi wokongola.
Chiyambi cha Mitundu ya Nsomba
Nsomba zambiri za m’madzi a m’nyanja zimachokera ku nyama zakuthengo, ndipo zamoyo zambiri zikuŵetedwa mongopanga. Kugwira nsomba kuthengo kumapangitsa kuti thupi la nsomba likhale ndi nkhawa kwambiri ngati nsombayo ikayamba kuyenda makilomita ambiri padziko lonse lapansi kuti igulidwe m'masitolo apadera. Komanso ndi udindo wanu kupatsa nsomba zanu malo abwino kwambiri kuyambira pomwe zikufika kunyumba kwanu. Choncho, chonde dzidziwitsenitu pasadakhale za zosowa za ana oleredwa amtsogolo. (Muyeneranso kuchita izi pokonza dziwe la madzi opanda mchere!) Dzidzudzuleni nokha ndikufunsani ngati mungathe kukwaniritsa zofuna zawo pakapita nthawi. Ngati ndi choncho, izi ndi zofunika kwambiri kuti muyambe bwino!
Ndipo ngakhale pangakhale zolepheretsa: musataye mtima. Chifukwa m'kupita kwa nthawi mumasonkhanitsa zomwe mukukumana nazo ndipo mukhoza kuyankha momveka bwino pa zosowa za mitundu yomwe mumasunga.
Mitundu Yowala mu Aquarium ya Saltwater
Mitundu yolimba kwambiri imapezekanso m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi amchere, koma zambiri pakuweta kopanga kwa viviparous tooth carps ndi discus nsomba. M'madzi am'madzi am'madzi, awa mwachilengedwe amakhala achikasu achikasu, ofiirira, obiriwira a neon, ofiira owala, apinki, ndi buluu wakumwamba. Ndipo awa ndi mitundu yochepa chabe yomwe ingapezeke. Mitundu yokongola iyi mosakayikira ndi imodzi mwazinthu zokongola kwambiri za mini reef.
Yoyambira mu Aquarium Yatsopano kapena Yamchere
Mutatha kusankha ngati ikuyenera kukhala malo osungiramo madzi amchere kapena thanki yam'madzi ndikugula ukadaulo ndi zida zoyenera, titha kukupatsani malangizo: Osakwiyitsidwa kapena kuchita mantha ndi zolephera za ena, ingoyambani. !
Zachidziwikire, pali magawo omwe ali ndi zovuta, monga matenda kapena mavuto amadzi, koma izi sizitengera zomwe mumakonda ku aquarium zomwe mwasankha. Muphunzira mwachangu kuchuluka kwa zinthu zosangalatsa zomwe zitha kuwonedwa mumadzi amchere a aquarium ndi zinsinsi ziti za chilengedwe zomwe mungapeze. Kuwona nsomba yokhuta ikadya ndi kusonyeza mitundu yowala kapena kuberekana kumabwezeranso khama lake.
Ndi Kuleza Mtima Kuti Mupambane mu Saltwater Aquarium
Ngati muli ndi chipiriro, perekani nthawi ya aquarium kuti ikule, ndipo musathamangire kuchita chirichonse, mudzatha kuyamba nthawi yomweyo ndi phukusi loyambira lomwe lili ndi aquarium, mchenga wamchere, mchere wa m'nyanja, mapampu othamanga, othamanga mapuloteni, madzi. mayeso, ndi zowongolera madzi ndipo mudzakhala ndi zosangalatsa zambiri. Madziwo akakhala oyera ndipo dziwe lakhala likuyenda kwa masiku awiri kapena anayi, mukhoza kuyamba pang'onopang'ono kusunga miyala. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri kapena itatu mutha kuyika nkhanu zoyamba zazing'ono kapena ma coral olimba. Monga momwe mwawerenga, kusiyana pakati pa madzi amchere ndi amchere amchere sikuli kwakukulu monga momwe amaganizira nthawi zambiri.