Saltwater Aquarium

Madzi amchere amchere, titero kunena kwake, "mfumu" yamadzi, ndipo imakudabwitsani tsiku lililonse. Chisangalalo chodabwitsa chomwe chimakhala chokopa maso mchipinda chilichonse komanso chimabweretsa zovuta zambiri nacho. M'nkhaniyi, ndikufuna kukudziwitsani za njira zoyambira pamutu wa "kukonza aquarium yamadzi amchere".

Konzani Aquarium ya Saltwater

Ndi makorali ndi nsomba ziti zomwe ndingaike m'madzi am'madzi amchere?

Musanayambe kuganizira za Aquarium, muyenera kudziwa nyama, mwachitsanzo, makorali ndi nsomba, mukufuna kukhala mmenemo. Aliyense ali ndi lingaliro lina la momwe dziwe lawo liyenera kuwoneka. Pali zosiyana zotsatirazi:

Aquarium yoyera

Popeza kuti m’menemo mumakhala nsomba zokha basi ndipo ma corals amagaŵidwa, n’kosavuta kuwasamalira komanso kukhululuka zolakwa. Pali nsomba zomwe zimakonda kudya ma coral. Aquarium yoyera ndi yabwino kwa iwo. Zoonadi, thanthwe siliyenera kusowa.

Aquarium ya Coral Reef

Apanso, ziyenera kuganiziridwa ngati zikhale zofewa za coral kapena aquarium yolimba ya coral. Makorali ofewa amafunikira kuwala kocheperako, kosavuta kuwasamalira, motero ndibwino kwa oyamba kumene. Izi zilibe mafupa olimba ndipo zimabweretsa moyo wambiri mu dziwe kudzera mukuyenda kwawo. Makorali olimba ali ndi mafupa olimba, olimba, ndipo amabwera mumitundu yowala. Komabe, amafunikira kuwala kochulukirapo ndipo amafunikira kwambiri pamtundu wamadzi.

Reef wosakanikirana

Izi zikutanthauza aquarium yokhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma corals ndi nsomba. Popeza nyama zonse zimakhala ndi zosowa zosiyana mu izi, ndikofunika kwambiri kuti mudziwe bwino za zinyama zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito, zomwe zimagwirizana bwino nthawi imodzi.

Kukula kwa aquarium yamchere

Mukasankha tanki yomwe mwasankha, muyenera kuganizira za kuchuluka kwa anthu, chifukwa kukula kwa aquarium yanu kumadalira. Kodi mumangofuna kusunga nsomba zazing'ono zomwe sizimasambira pang'ono, kapena nsomba zazikulu zomwe zimasambira kwambiri komanso kutenga malo ambiri? Ndi ma corals muyeneranso kusankha omwe mukufuna, kodi amafunikira kuwala kochepa komanso komweko? Chonde funsani ndi akatswiri kuti ndi malita anji omwe mukuyenga mukufuna komanso ngati angaphatikizidwe bwino kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira. Oyamba kumene amalangizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito maiwe oposa 250 malita, chifukwa awa ndi osavuta kusunga ndipo amakhululukira kwambiri zolakwa zazing'ono.

Seti yathunthu kapena yopangidwa kuti muyeze?

Tsopano mukudziwa kuti dziwe liyenera kukhala liti. Tsopano pakubwera chisankho chotsatira, kodi chiyenera kukhala chokhazikika kapena chopangidwa mwamakonda? Ma seti athunthu nthawi zambiri amakhala otchipa. Koma ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza mawonekedwe apadera kapena beseni pakhoma, muyenera kupanga.

Malo a aquarium yamadzi amchere

Choyamba, ziyenera kumveka bwino ngati nthaka imatha kupirira kulemera kwa aquarium, makamaka ngati mukufuna kupeza aquarium yaikulu. Aquarium iyenera kukhala pamalo omwe mungawone bwino komanso opezeka mosavuta kuti mutha kugwira ntchito mu aquarium kuchokera mbali zingapo. Chonde musayime pafupi ndi zenera ndipo musatenge cheza chilichonse kuchokera kudzuwa. Inde, ndikofunikanso kuti pali zitsulo zingapo pafupi. Malo abata ndi abwino.

Zida za Aquarium ya Saltwater

Technology

• Kuunikira kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m'madzi amchere amchere. Sikuti zimangopanga chithunzi chokongola, komanso kuwala ndikofunikanso pamtambo wanu. Kutentha kwamtundu wanji komanso kuchuluka kwa Kelvin komwe mukufuna zimatengera zokongoletsa zanu.
• The protein skimmer ali ndi udindo woyeretsa dziwe, amachotsa mapuloteni ndi zowononga.
• Pampu imodzi kapena yabwinoko imafunika kuti nyama ziziyenda bwino.
• Pa kutentha, mukufunikira thermometer kuti muthe kuwongolera kuti musinthe, ndodo yotenthetsera, ndi kuzirala. Anthu ambiri amafunikira madigiri 24-26 Celsius.
• Maginito a algae akulimbikitsidwa kuyeretsa mapanelo. Samalani kuti musawononge mapanelo.

Mwachidziwitso: UV kapena ozoni yolimbana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso madzi abwino komanso dongosolo la dosing kuti lithandizire kuwonjezera.

Water

Mufunika madzi amchere ku aquarium yamadzi amchere. Mukhozanso kugula madzi amchere opangidwa okonzeka kuchokera kwa ogulitsa akatswiri omwe mungathe kuwadzaza mwachindunji, kapena mukhoza kupanga madzi anu amchere otsika mtengo. Kuti muchite nokha, muyenera madzi a osmosis, omwe amafewetsa ndi kusefedwa madzi. Mutha kugula madzi a osmosis kuchokera kwa akatswiri ogulitsa kapena mutha kupanga nokha ndi reverse osmosis system. Muyenera kulumikiza dongosolo la osmosis ku chitoliro cha madzi ndikusonkhanitsa madzi oyeretsedwa mu chidebe choyera.

Ndiye muyenera mchere wapadera. Pezani upangiri kuchokera kwa ogulitsa akadaulo kuti ndi mchere uti womwe uli woyenera pa katundu wanu, chifukwa palinso zosiyana pano.

Tsopano mutha kusakaniza madzi amchere molingana ndi malangizo ndipo ndi okonzeka kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Ndikofunikira kuyeza kachulukidwe ndi mita ya kachulukidwe (refractometer). Mchere uyenera kukhala pakati pa 1.23 ndi 1.25.

Mulingo wamadzi mu aquarium uyenera kukhala wofanana nthawi zonse, chifukwa kutsika kwamadzi kumasintha kuchuluka kwa mchere mu aquarium. Ngati simukufuna kuwonjezera madzi pamanja nthawi zonse, makina odzaza madzi amalimbikitsidwa.

Mchenga ndi Mwala

Ngati mumasankha dziwe loyera la coral, mchenga siwofunika kwenikweni. Ngati mukufuna kusunga nsomba, ndizofunika, malingana ndi mtundu wa nsomba. Koma samalani kuti musadzaze mchenga wochuluka chifukwa zowononga zimasonkhanitsa mmenemo. Pali mitundu iwiri yomwe mungasankhe: mchenga wamoyo, womwe ukhoza kunyowa, komanso womwe uli kale ndi mabakiteriya kapena mchenga wouma wa m'nyanja. Palinso makulidwe a tirigu wosiyanasiyana, kuyambira waubwino mpaka wowawa. Samalani ndi zomwe masitoko anu amtsogolo amafunikira.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya miyala yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga matanthwe:

• Mwala wamoyo: wabwino kwambiri pa biology, popeza ngakhale tinthu tating'ono kwambiri timakhala momwemo. Koma samalani kuti musayambitse tizilombo.
• Zoumba zam'matanthwe: njira ina yabwino momwe mungapangire luso lanu, chifukwa mutha kuzipanga ndikuzipanga malinga ndi zomwe mukufuna.
• Real Reef Rocks: ndi thanthwe lenileni lomwe lakhala likukhetsedwa mwachilengedwe kwa zaka mazana angapo, kotero ndilosiyana ndi chilengedwe, chifukwa silimatengedwa m'nyanja.
• Life Rock: ndi mwala wakufa wokhala ndi zokutira mabakiteriya.

Mukhozanso kusakaniza thanthwe. Poikapo, onetsetsani kuti mwalawo ukuyenda bwino komanso kuti pali malo ambiri obisala nyama.

Mayeso a Madzi

M'miyezi ingapo yoyambirira, makamaka, muyenera kuyesa madzi pafupipafupi, chifukwa nyama zanu zimakhala zabwino ngati madziwo ali olondola. Mukhozanso kuyezetsa madzi kunyumba. Izi ndizosavuta kuchita. Zomwe timayesa kunyumba ndi carbonate hardness, calcium, magnesium, nitrite, nitrate, ammonium, ndi ammonia, silicate, PH, ndi phosphate.

Mutha kutumizanso mayeso amadzi a ICP kuti muwunikenso zatsatanetsatane zamadzi. Ngakhale mutayesa kunyumba, ndizomveka kutumiza mayeso pakati.

Zowonjezera

Palinso zowonjezera zingapo zomwe mungafunike. Izi zidalira pa sitoko yanu ndi thanki. Poyambira, mutha kuwonjezera zikhalidwe za mabakiteriya zomwe ndizofunikira pazamoyo zam'madzi. Kuphatikiza apo, fufuzani zinthu, chifukwa muyenera kupereka zomwe ma coral anu amagwiritsanso ntchito. Chifukwa chake kuyesa kwamadzi nthawi zonse. Carbonate harderer ndiyenso bwenzi lanu nthawi zonse.

Pali zowonjezera zambiri. Izi nthawi zonse zimadalira thanki yanu, chiwerengero cha anthu, ndi mikhalidwe.

Kukonzekera Aquarium Yam'madzi: Kodi Ndikufunika Nthawi Yanji?

Poyamba, nyanja yamchere yamchere imakhala yovuta kwambiri, chifukwa choyamba muyenera kudziwa zonse ndikukulitsa kumverera kwa aquarium yanu. Gawo lothamanga likatha, nthawi yeniyeni yofunikira imadalira kuchuluka kwanu komanso kukula kwa dziwe lanu. Tanki yopanda miyala yamtengo wapatali siiwononga nthawi ngati thanki ya korali. Kuti ndikupatseni chidziwitso, nayi mndandanda wazovuta:

Ntchito ya tsiku ndi tsiku

Dyetsani nyama, yeretsani mazenera, fufuzani skimmer ndikukhuthula ngati kuli kofunikira, lembani madzi, onjezerani zowonjezera monga kufufuza zinthu.

Kugwira ntchito kwa sabata mpaka mwezi

Kupanga madzi amchere, kusintha madzi, kuyeza mitengo yamadzi, kuyeretsa koyambira, kuyeretsa ukadaulo, kudula ma coral.