Saint Bernard - Bwenzi Lofatsa la Banja

Mitundu ya agalu ya Swiss St. Bernards ili m'gulu la agalu odziwika kwambiri ku Ulaya ndi ku United States. Odziwika kuti agalu opulumutsa, ofatsa amauma nthawi zambiri amawajambula atavala burande m'khosi mwawo. Iwo akhala otchuka ngati agalu apabanja kuyambira 1990s, osati chifukwa cha kuwonetsera kwa St. Bernard mu filimu ya banja A Galu Wotchedwa Beethoven.

Zina Zakunja za St. Bernard - Osati N'komwe St. Bernhard's Hound ya Yore

Mitundu yoyambirira ya St. Bernard inali yamphamvu komanso yolimbikira - masiku ano, oimira mtunduwu nthawi zambiri amawoneka ngati phlegmatic komanso aulesi chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ochulukirapo. Khungu ndi lotayirira kwambiri ndipo limalendewera kwambiri kumaso. Zikope zopindika nthawi zina zimapangitsa nyama zazikulu kukhala zotopa. Moyenera, iwo ayenera kuwoneka atcheru ndi chidwi ndi kukula ndi mphamvu zawo.

Kukula ndi mitundu

• Ndi St. Bernard wa tsitsi lalifupi, minofu yamphamvu ndi khungu lotayirira pakhosi likuwonekera bwino. Atsitsi lalitali a St. Bernards amawoneka ochulukirapo.
• Amuna sayenera kuchepera 70 cm pakufota. Kukula kwabwinobwino kumafika kutalika kwa 90 cm pakufota, agalu akulu amaloledwanso kuswana. Kulemera koyenera kuli pakati pa 64 ndi 82 kilogalamu koma sikunatchulidwe ndi FCI.
• Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono tomwe timakhala ndi kutalika kwa 65 cm pakufota. Amakula mpaka 80 cm wamtali ndipo amalemera pakati pa 54 ndi 64 kilogalamu.

Woyera kuchokera kumutu mpaka kumchira: Molosser amamuwona mosavuta

• Chigaza chachikulu ndi chachikulu ndi chopindika pang'ono, chokhala ndi nsidze zotukuka kwambiri komanso kuyima kowonekera. Mzere wodziwika bwino wapamphumi ukhoza kuwoneka mu tsitsi lalifupi komanso lalitali la Saint Bernard. Ponseponse, kutalika kwa mutu kuyenera kuyeza pang'ono kupitirira 1/3 ya kutalika kwake pakufota.
• Mphunoyo ndi yakuya komanso yotakata, imathera pamphuno yotakata, yakuda, yooneka ngati makwerero. Mphuno yowoneka imapanga pa mlatho wa mphuno. Zimatengera pang'ono kupitirira 1/3 ya utali wonse wa mutu. Milomo imakula bwino, koma siyenera kupachika kwambiri pamakona a pakamwa.
• Zomwe zimatchedwa kink pazikope zonse zimavomerezedwa. Sagona mwamphamvu mwa agalu akuluakulu koma amapachika pang'ono. Mtundu wamaso ndi woderapo wofiirira mpaka hazel.
• Makapu am'makutu opangidwa mwamphamvu okhala ndi maziko akulu amapereka chithandizo cha makutu ozungulira. Makutu a makutu amakhala osalala ndipo amafika mpaka pamasaya.
• Khosi lamphamvu limalowa m'malo ofota bwino. Mwakuthupi, agaluwo akukakamira zimphona zokhala ndi misana yotakata komanso nthiti zophuka bwino. Nthiti zooneka ngati mbiya komanso zakuya sizofunika. Mzere wammbuyo ndi wowongoka komanso umalumikizana bwino m'munsi mwa mchira, popanda croup yotsetsereka.
• Minofu mapewa masamba amakhala lathyathyathya. Miyendo yakutsogolo imayima mowongoka ndipo ili ndi mafupa amphamvu. Mawondo amapindika bwino ndipo ntchafu zimawoneka zamphamvu kwambiri. Ali ndi zikhadabo zazikulu kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo ndi zala zopindika bwino.
• Pa mchira wamphamvu ndi wautali, tsitsi lalitali lalitali limapanga mitundu yonse ya tsitsi. Nthawi zambiri imatengedwa ikulendewera pansi kwa nthawi yayitali koma imayimitsidwa ikasangalala.

Mitundu ya tsitsi ndi mtundu wamba wa St. Bernhardshund

Chovala chapamwamba cha tsitsi lalifupi la St. Bernard ndi wandiweyani komanso wosalala. Zovala zamkati zambiri zimamera pansi pa chovala cholimba chapamwamba. Mathalauza amapanga kumbuyo kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. St. Bernhards atsitsi lalitali amanyamula mchira wa tchire ndi nthenga zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo. Pa thupi, tsitsi lapamwamba limakula kutalika kwapakati.

Amadziwika bwino ndi mtundu

• Mtundu wapansi nthawi zonse umakhala woyera ndipo mbale ziyenera kukhala zofiira. Zowoneka bwino mpaka zofiyira, zofiirira-bulauni, ndi zofiira zachikasu ndizovomerezeka. Mithunzi yakuda imawonekera pamutu.
• Zizindikiro zoyera ziyenera kufalikira pachifuwa, nsonga ya mchira, zikhatho, mphuno, moto, ndi chigamba pavoti. Chovala choyera ndichofunikanso koma sichiyenera.
• Masks akuda pankhope amaloledwa pokhapokha mlomo uli woyera.

Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za ubweya

• Madontho a mbale: Madontho akuluakulu ofiira pathupi okhala ndi zoyera zomwe tazitchula pamwambapa.
• Zizindikiro za malaya: Malo ofiira amapitirira pa mapewa ngati malaya, pamene khosi limakhala loyera.
• Chovala Chophwanyika: Chovala chamkati sichimapitilira.

A Monk Galu wochokera ku Swiss Alps

Makolo a agalu a masiku ano amapiri ndi St. Bernards ankakhala ku Switzerland zaka zoposa 1000 zapitazo. Amonke atakhazikitsa Great St. Bernard Hospice m'zaka za zana la 11 kuti apereke pogona mapazi masauzande okwera kwa apaulendo odutsa mapiri a Alps, adawoloka agalu achiroma a Molosser ndi agalu amtundu wa Alpine kuti apange wopulumutsira wamphamvu yemwe amatha kuthana ndi zovuta m'mapiri. Poyamba, agalu onga a St. Bernard ankakhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Msilikali wopulumutsa chipale chofewa

Saint Bernard monga amadziwika lero adachokera ku Swiss St. Bernhard Hospice m'zaka za zana la 17. Mpaka kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 21, idangoweredwa kumeneko. Zikwizikwi za apaulendo ovulala apulumutsidwa ndi agalu amtunduwu pakapita nthawi. Zoti ananyamula zikwama za mowa m'khosi mwawo ndi nthano yomwe inachokera ku zojambula zaluso za agalu omwe ali ndi zikwama.

Barry wopulumutsa

Kuphatikiza pa galu wa filimuyo "Beethoven" Barry, wopulumutsa ndi woimira wotchuka wa mtunduwo. Muutumiki wake wachidule chakumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 19, galu wamphongo anapulumutsa miyoyo ya anthu 40. Malinga ndi nthano, iye anaphedwa mwangozi ali pantchito pamene anali kupulumutsa msilikali yemwe anakwiriridwa ndi chipale chofewa ndipo anaganiza kuti ndi nkhandwe. M'malo mwake, adatumizidwa ku ntchito yake yoyenera pafamu.

Chikhalidwe cha St. Bernard - Wachifundo Wachifundo

Mu 90s filimu tingachipeze powerenga Galu Wotchedwa Beethoven, zikusonyezedwa m'njira okondedwa mmene ntchito ndi amakonda St. Bernard zikutanthauza m'nyumba. Beethoven ndi wosatsutsika komanso wokonda kusewera ngati mwana wagalu, akakula, amakhala wachikondi. Chidetso chowonetsedwa mufilimuyi sichikukokomeza - St. Bernhards drool kwambiri ndipo samayamikira dongosolo ndi ukhondo. Zimphona zabata zili ndi maluso ambiri koma sizifuna kukhala ngati agalu akale.