Mary Allen
Galu wolimba mtima wa avalanche wokhala ndi mbiya yaying'ono yamatabwa pakhosi pake - umu ndi momwe anthu amaganizira Saint Bernard. Masiku ano, mtundu wa agalu wodziwika bwino wochokera ku Switzerland ndi galu wabanja. Chilichonse chomwe muyenera kudziwa zokhudza mbiri yakale, chikhalidwe, ndi maganizo a mtunduwo chingapezeke apa mu mbiri.
Mbiri ya Saint Bernard
Agalu a hospice pa Great St. Bernard amadziwika ndi dzina loti Saint Bernard kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 17. Malinga ndi nthano, izi zidakhazikitsidwa ndi amonke a Augustinian "Bernhard von Menthon" mu 1050 kuteteza anthu ambiri apaulendo ndi apaulendo omwe amadutsa St. Bernhard Alps.
Chifukwa cha ntchitoyi, amonke adabweretsa agalu kuchokera kudera lomwe agalu a Bernese Mountain adachokera m'mbuyomu ndikuyamba kuwaswana. Poyambirira, agaluwa sankafanana ndi maonekedwe awo. Pokhapokha m'zaka za m'ma 19 agalu a pasipoti adayamba kuoneka ngati yunifolomu ndipo zitsanzo zoyambirira zatsitsi lalitali zidawonekera.
Mtunduwu unadziwika kwambiri makamaka chifukwa chogwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu a avalche ndi amonke a Augustinian. Woyimira wotchuka kwambiri wamtunduwu ndi galu wodziwika bwino wa avalanche Barry, yemwe akuti wapulumutsa miyoyo yopitilira 40. Atamwalira ndi ukalamba ku Bern mu 1814, adadzazidwa ndi zinthu ndipo tsopano akuwonetsedwa pakhomo la Natural History Museum. Iye wakhala galu wa dziko la Switzerland kuyambira 1884 ndipo mu 1887 muyeso wa Swiss unkadziwika.
Chifukwa cha kukula kwa mtunduwu ku kulemera kwakukulu ndi kukula kwake, oimira masiku ano salinso oyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Masiku ano amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka ngati agalu alonda ndi mabanja. Padziko lonse lapansi, mtunduwo ndi wa FCI Gulu 2 "Molossoids" mu Gawo 2.2 "Agalu Amapiri".
Makhalidwe ndi Makhalidwe
St. Bernard ndi galu wapabanja wofatsa, waubwenzi, komanso wachikondi. Agalu omasuka salola kuti asokonezedwe ndipo amaleza mtima kwambiri ndi ana. Amafunikira kuyanjana kwambiri ndi anthu awo ndipo, ngakhale kukula kwawo, amakonda kukhala ndi aliyense. Ngakhale kuti ndi odekha, agaluwo amachita zinthu mochenjera akakumana ndi ngozi ndipo amaima motchinjiriza pafupi ndi banja lawo.
Ambiri amtunduwu ndi odzipereka ndipo akhoza kuchitira chilichonse mabanja awo. Ngati sakonda chinachake, galu wamkulu akhoza kukhala wouma khosi ndi wouma khosi. Ataleredwa mwachikondi, adzakhala mnzake wokhulupirika kwa moyo wake wonse. Chinthu chapadera cha galu wa St. Bernhard ndi chidziwitso chabwino kwambiri cha fungo komanso chidziwitso chodalirika chomwe chakhalapo kuyambira nthawi yake ngati galu wa avalanche.
Kuwonekera kwa St. Bernard
St. Bernard ndi galu wodziwika yemwe ngakhale anthu wamba amazindikira nthawi yomweyo. Ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yayikulu komanso yolemera kwambiri ya agalu padziko lapansi. Thupi limakhala logwirizana komanso lamphamvu komanso lopatsa chidwi, mutu waukulu komanso mawonekedwe amaso atcheru. Chovala chachitali kapena chokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali kwambiri komanso chosalala, mtundu wapansi ndi woyera ndi zigamba zazing'ono kapena zazikulu zofiira-bulauni. Zolemba zomwe zimafunidwa ndi chigoba choyera cha ruff ndi asymmetrical reddish-brown mask.
Maphunziro a Puppy
St. Bernard wakhalidwe labwino komanso woleza mtima amafuna kuphunzitsidwa kosalekeza ngati mwana wagalu chifukwa cha mphamvu ndi kukula kwake. Zomwe sanaphunzire ngati galu wamng'ono, zidzakhala zovuta kuti mugwire ngati munthu wamkulu. Makamaka ngati sindikufuna kuti galu wamkulu akhale pafupi ndi inu (kapena pa inu) pabedi, muyenera kuletsa kale izi ndi galuyo.
Chinthu chabwino kuchita ndikutenga kagalu wopupuluma kupita kusukulu ya ana agalu, komwe angaphunzire malamulo ake oyamba m'njira yosangalatsa komanso kucheza ndi agalu ena. Monga lamulo, agalu anzeru ndi abwino amaphunzira mofulumira, koma amafunikira nthawi yawo. Ngakhale mutakhala wodekha komanso waubwenzi, muyenera kukhala osasinthasintha komanso kulimbikitsa wamng'ono nthawi zonse.
Zochita ndi Saint Bernard
St. Bernard ndi galu wodekha komanso wokhazikika yemwe safuna kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuposa mitundu ina yayikulu. Sakhala ndi nthawi yochuluka yochitira masewera agalu ndipo amakonda kuyenda mwakachetechete. Kutenga mipira, kuyendayenda, ndi kudumpha msanga kumakhala kochulukira kwa agalu aulesi. Makamaka m'chilimwe, agalu omwe ali ndi ubweya wambiri nthawi zambiri sakonda kwambiri masewera olimbitsa thupi. M'nyengo yozizira, agalu amakhala muzinthu zawo ndipo ena oimira mtunduwo amakula bwino pakakhala chipale chofewa. Pofuna kulimbitsa thupi, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti akuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku chaka chonse.
Thanzi ndi Chisamaliro
Kusamalira nthawi zonse ndikofunikira kwa agalu atsitsi lalitali. Komanso, Saint Bernards ambiri amadwala maso amadzimadzi, ndichifukwa chake ayenera kupatsidwa chisamaliro chapadera. Mamembala ambiri amtunduwu amakhala ndi malovu ochulukirapo, ndichifukwa chake mawanga a drool ndi gawo lawo. Mukamalera kamwana kakang'ono, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti mafupa ndi mafupa azikula bwino.
Musamulepheretse galuyo kuti akwere masitepe kapena kuthamanga mozungulira kwambiri. Mtunduwu nthawi zambiri umakhudzidwa ndi chiuno cha dysplasia ndi zovuta zina monga osteoarthritis. Tsoka ilo, monga mitundu yambiri ya agalu, St. Bernard amakhala ndi moyo waufupi wazaka 8 mpaka 10 zokha.
Kodi Saint Bernard Ndi Yoyenera Kwa Ine?
St. Bernard ndi galu wachibadwidwe wabwino komanso wosavuta kuyenda yemwe siwoyenera kusungidwa m'nyumba. Chifukwa cha kukula kwake, zimatenga malo ambiri. Kupatula apo, galuyo amalemera mpaka ma kilogalamu 90 ndipo amatha kutalika mpaka 90 centimita! Nyumba yokhala ndi dimba lalikulu momwe St. Bernhardshund imatha kuzungulira ndikuyang'anira ingakhale yabwino.
Nthawi ndi ndalama zokwanira zosamalira ndi ntchito ndizofunikira pakuweta galu aliyense. Ngati mukutsimikiza kuti mukufuna kutengera woimira mtunduwo, muyenera choyamba kupeza woweta wodziwika bwino, makamaka amene adalembetsa ku St. Bernhards-Klub eV Mutha kuyembekezera mitengo pakati pa 1500 ndi 2000 mayuro kwa mwana wagalu wathanzi. . Mutha kupezanso agalu omwe akufunafuna nyumba yatsopano kumalo osungira nyama kapena ku Bernhardiner ku Not eV
Zosangalatsa komanso Zofunika Kudziwa
Kumalo ake obadwira, pa Great St. Bernard Pass, Saint Bernard yakhala malo okopa alendo. Ngakhale kuti agalu sanaberekedwe kumeneko kuyambira 2005, pafupifupi theka la agalu omwe amaswana amakhala ku hospice m'miyezi yachilimwe. Amonke amapereka zikumbutso zosiyanasiyana zokhala ndi agalu odziwika bwino. Kuyambira pa nyama zodzaza, masitampu, maginito a furiji, agalu amapezeka paliponse.