Rough Collie: Chidziwitso Choberekera Agalu

The Collie (wa tsitsi lalitali Scottish Shepherd, Collie Rough ) ndi mtundu wakale wa agalu oweta ku Scotland, omwe adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi makamaka kudzera m'ma TV Lassie ndipo anakhala mtundu weniweni wa mafashoni. Ngakhale masiku ano, collie ndi galu wotchuka komanso wofala kwambiri pabanja. Collies amaonedwa kuti ndi osavuta kuphunzitsa, osinthika komanso odekha, chifukwa chake nawonso ali oyenerera kwa oyamba kumene agalu.

Chiyambi ndi mbiriyakale

Collie wakhalapo kuyambira zaka za m'ma 13 ndipo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati galu woweta ndi abusa a ku Scotland. Agalu agalu oyambilira adayeretsedwa kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 19 kudzera mwaluso la borzoi crossbreeding kuti akhale galu mnzake wodziwika masiku ano. Mu 1881 mtundu woyamba unakhazikitsidwa. Monga galu wokondedwa wa Mfumukazi Victoria, Rough Collie adadziwika mwachangu kunja kwa Great Britain. Collie adatchuka padziko lonse lapansi kudzera mu kanema wawayilesi wa Lassie, yemwe adayambitsa collie boom.

Maonekedwe

Rough Collie ndi galu wokongola mnzake, mpaka 61 cm wamtali ndi kulemera mpaka 25 kg, ndipo ali ndi malaya osakanikirana apamwamba ndi apansi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti chovalacho chikhale chokongola. Chovala chapamwamba ndi chosalala, chowundana, komanso cholimba kukhudza, chovala chamkati chimakhala chofewa. Mane wokhuthala pakhosi nawonso amadabwitsa, pomwe tsitsi la nkhope ndi makutu ndi lalifupi komanso lowongoka. Mutu wopapatiza, wamtali, wowonda, ndi kupendekera koyandama koyandama kunatheka chifukwa cha kuphatikizika kwa mitundu ya borzoi. 

Makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo amanyamulidwa molunjika - mwachitsanzo, magawo awiri mwa atatu a khutu ali oima ndipo lachitatu pamwamba pake amaloza kutsogolo (khutu lotsitsa).

Collie imabzalidwa m'mitundu itatu: mchenga (mthunzi uliwonse kuchokera ku golide wopepuka mpaka kufiira kwa mahogany), tricolor (mitundu itatu - makamaka yakuda ndi yoyera ndi tani), ndi blue-merle, chilichonse chili ndi zolembera zoyera. Mawonekedwe apadera ndi Collie woyera, omwe mpaka pano adangodziwika mu American standard. The Blue Merle ndi Collie wamtundu wotuwa. Ndi tricolor Collie yokhala ndi mphezi yoyambitsidwa ndi jini ya merle. Komabe, jini ya merle imangotengera ku nyama ya kholo limodzi, apo ayi, kuwonongeka kwa maso ndi khutu lamkati kudzachitika (kugontha ndi khungu).

Nature

Collie ndi galu womvera komanso wofatsa yemwe amamvera anthu ake. Iye ndi wanzeru kwambiri ndi wofunitsitsa kuphunzira, amakonda kugonjera, ndipo motero zosavuta kuphunzitsa. Collie - monga agalu ambiri oweta - amasungidwa kwa alendo okayikitsa ndipo ali okonzeka kuteteza "ng'ombe" kapena banja lake pakagwa ngozi. Amaonedwanso kuti ndi ovuta kwambiri. Komabe, collie wamba sayenera kukhala wamantha kapena kuda nkhawa, koma omasuka komanso okhazikika.

Collie imakhalanso yoyenera kwa oyamba kumene agalu chifukwa cha chikhalidwe chake chodekha komanso chosavuta kuchigwira. Imaphunzira mofulumira ndipo imatha kusinthasintha bwino pazochitika zonse zamoyo. Komabe, simungathe kukwaniritsa chilichonse ndi collie pokhala okhwima kapena okhwima. Zimafunika kuleredwa mwachikondi komanso mwachifundo ndi utsogoleri womveka bwino komanso kugwirizana kwapabanja.

Collies amakonda kukhala panja komanso otanganidwa ndipo amatha kukhala osangalala ndi ambiri ntchito zamasewera agalu. Ubweya wautali ndi wandiweyani sufuna chisamaliro chochuluka.