Mary Allen
Mbawala ndi ya m’banja la gwape ndipo ndi nyama yoyamwitsa. Yamphongo imatchedwa roebuck. Yaikazi imatchedwa kalulu kapena mbuzi. Kanyama kakang'ono ndi kamwana ka nkhosa kapena kamwana kakang'ono. Ndi yamphongo yokha yomwe ili ndi tinyanga tating'ono, osati mphamvu ngati gwape wofiira.
Agwape akuluakulu amatalika kuposa mita. Kutalika kwa mapewa ndi pakati pa 50 ndi 80 centimita. Izi zimayesedwa kuchokera pansi mpaka pamwamba pa msana. Kulemera kwake kumakhala pakati pa 10 ndi 30 kilogalamu, mofanana ndi agalu ambiri. Zonse zimatengera ngati nswala adatha kudzidyetsa bwino.
Tikamanena roe gwape, nthawi zonse timatanthawuza mbawala zaku Europe. Amakhala ku Europe konse kupatula kumpoto kwenikweni, komanso ku Turkey ndi mayiko ena oyandikana nawo. Kulibe nswala za ku Ulaya kutali. Mbawala zaku Siberia ndizofanana kwambiri. Amakhala kum'mwera kwa Siberia, Mongolia, China, ndi Korea.
Kodi nswala zimakhala bwanji?
Mbawala amadya udzu, masamba, zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, ndi masamba ana. Amakondanso mphukira zazing'ono, mwachitsanzo kuchokera kumitengo yaying'ono yamlombwa. Anthu sakonda zimenezo, chifukwa ndiye mitengo ya mlombwa sikhoza kukula bwino.
Monga ng'ombe zathu zamkaka, nswala ndi zoweta. Choncho amangotafuna chakudya chawo movutikira kenako n’kuchisiya n’kukhala ngati nkhalango. Pambuyo pake amagona pansi momasuka, kubwereza chakudyacho, kukutafuna kwambiri, ndiyeno kumeza m'mimba yoyenera.
Gwape ndi nyama zowuluka chifukwa sizingathe kudziteteza. Amakonda kukhala m'malo omwe angapeze malo obisalamo. Kuphatikiza apo, nswala zimatha kununkhiza bwino komanso kuzindikira adani awo msanga. Ziwombankhanga, amphaka zakuthengo, nguluwe, agalu, nkhandwe, mimbulu ndi mimbulu zimakonda kudya agwape, makamaka agwape aang’ono omwe sathawike. Anthu amasakanso agwape, ndipo ambiri amaphedwa ndi magalimoto.
Kodi nswala zimaswana bwanji?
Gwape nthawi zambiri amakhala yekha. Mu July kapena August, amuna amafunafuna mkazi ndipo amagonana. Amati amakumana. Komabe, dzira la dzira lokhala ndi umuna silipitirira kukula mpaka kumapeto kwa December. Kubadwa kumachitika mu Meyi kapena June. Kawirikawiri, pamakhala ana amodzi kapena anayi. Pambuyo pa ola akhoza kuyima kale, ndipo patatha masiku awiri akhoza kuyenda bwino.
Mbalame zimamwa mkaka wa amayi awo. Ndiponso akuti: Amayamwitsidwa ndi mayi wawo. N’chifukwa chake nswala ndi nyama zoyamwitsa. Pa nthawiyi, amakhala kumene anabadwira. Patapita pafupifupi milungu inayi, amakacheza ndi mayi awo koyamba n’kuyamba kudya zomera. M'chilimwe chotsatira, iwonso amakhala okhwima pakugonana. Kotero inu mukhoza kukhala ndi wamng'ono.