Mary Allen
Agalu akapanikizika, amakhala osayang'ana. Ngakhale malamulo okhazikika amagwera m'makutu osamva. Zomwe eni agalu angachite kuti athandize anzawo amiyendo inayi kukhala odekha komanso omasuka m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku.
Anthu akamavutika maganizo, nthawi zambiri amachita yoga kapena kumvetsera nyimbo. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, agalu sangathe kulamulira mantha awo paokha. M’malo osonkhezera kwambiri, mlingo wa mphamvu zawo ukhoza kukwera kwambiri moti, zikafika poipa, sathanso kulankhula. Koma ngakhale zitakhala kuti sizizimitsidwa kotheratu: Ngakhale kukhala wosangalala pang’ono kumalepheretsa galuyo kuphunzira ndi kuika maganizo ake onse. Makhalidwe ambiri osayenera monga kukokera pa leash, kudumpha mmwamba, kapena kuuwa kwamanjenje adayambira pano. Momwe galu amafikira mwachangu komanso kangati pazovuta zovuta zimasiyanasiyana kuchokera kwa munthu kupita kwa munthu ndipo zimatengera mtundu, chibadwa, kuswana, ndi zaka za nyama. Komabe, maphunziro ndi maphunziro ndizofunikira. Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zimene eni agalu angagwiritse ntchito pothandiza anzawo amiyendo inayi kupeza mtendere wamumtima.
Kuti mukhazikitse galu mumkhalidwe wovuta, mutha kukhazikitsa malo opumula. Izi zimachitika momasuka, mwachitsanzo galu atagona pa sofa pafupi ndi inu. Kenako mumaphatikiza kusonkhezera kwapakamwa - mwachitsanzo, mawu oti "chete" - ndi chilimbikitso chakuthupi monga kusisita kapena kukanda. Izi zimatulutsa hormone oxytocin mwa galu, yomwe imatsitsimula. Cholinga chake ndi chakuti galuyo akhazikike pansi paokha pambuyo pobwereza maulendo angapo akumva mawu.
Kubwereza kangati komwe kumatengera kukhazikika komanso kumagwira ntchito movutikira kumasiyanasiyana galu ndi galu. Chilimbikitso choyambitsanso chimakhudzanso ngati "kupumula kophunzira" kungatchulidwe - kapena kukulitsidwa kale. Mamita asanu kutsogolo kwa mbalame yowuluka, kupumula, ngakhale ataphunzira bwino bwanji, kudzafika malire ake. Ndikofunikira kuti chizindikirocho chiwonjezedwenso pakatha ntchito iliyonse, mwachitsanzo, kuphatikiza ndi ntchito yopumula pamalo opanda phokoso.
Pa bulangeti ku Mtendere Wamkati
Maphunziro a bulangeti ndi njira yophunzitsira momwe agalu amaphunzirira paokha kukonza ndikuchepetsa zokopa zakunja. Kutengera kulimba mtima, kulimba mtima, komanso kuwongolera kupsinjika kwa mnzake wamiyendo inayi, pamafunika nthawi ndi kupirira.
Monga momwe dzinalo likusonyezera, maphunzirowa amachitikira pa bulangeti. Iyenera kukhala ndi fungo la galuyo komanso kukhala ndi tanthauzo labwino. Malingana ngati sagona pansi bwino, ndibwino kuti muteteze galuyo ndi leash. Malingana ndi mphunzitsi, kukhazikitsidwa kwa maphunziro a denga kungasinthe pang'ono. Chomwe njira zonse zimafanana, komabe, cholinga chake ndi chakuti galuyo azikhala chete pa bulangeti ngakhale mwiniwake atachoka kwa iye. Ngati mnzake wa miyendo inayi achoka padenga, mwiniwakeyo amamubweretsanso modekha nthawi zonse. Gawoli lokha limatha kutenga nthawi yopitilira ola limodzi.
Galuyo atakhala pa bulangeti kwa mphindi pafupifupi 30 popanda kusokonezedwa ndi pamene gawo lenileni la kupuma limayamba. Itha kuwonjezeredwa mpaka mphindi 30 mpaka 60 nthawi iliyonse. “Maphunziro ovala bulangete ndi okhudza galu kuphunzira kudziletsa yekha. Ayenera kuphunzira kuti alibe ntchito yovala bulangeti, atha kumasuka,” akutero wophunzitsa agalu Gabriela Frei Gees wa ku Horgen ZH. Ngati mwaphunzitsa nthawi zambiri - poyamba kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata - galu amavomereza bulangeti ngati malo ake opumira. Ndiye ingagwiritsidwenso ntchito, mwachitsanzo, poyendera malo odyera kapena kuyendera abwenzi.
Kuti galu athe kuthana ndi zokopa zakunja ndi chidaliro, amafunikira kuwongolera kwamphamvu komanso kulekerera kukhumudwa. Eni agalu ayenera kugwira ntchito ndi agalu awo pafupipafupi. Mikhalidwe yoyenera ya tsiku ndi tsiku ndiyo, mwachitsanzo, kuchoka panyumba kapena galimoto, kumene mabwenzi ambiri amiyendo inayi sangathe kuthamanga mokwanira. Mphepo yamkuntho yambiri yowonekera poyera imakhala yopanda mutu ndipo imakhala yovuta kuyankha, makamaka pamamita angapo oyamba.
Agalu ayenera kuphunzira kukhala odekha mosasamala kanthu za kuyembekezera kosangalatsa kwa ulendo, kulankhulana ndi mwiniwake, ndi kulabadira malamulo ake. Kuti aphunzitse khalidweli, munthu sayenera (monga mwachizolowezi) kutsegula chitseko pa chikakamizo cha galu. M’malo mwake, imatsekedwa mobwerezabwereza mpaka galuyo wakhazikika. M'kupita kwa nthawi adzaphunzira kuti akuyenera kubweza pang'ono kuti atuluke panja - kapena nthawi zina sangakwanitse.
Frei Gees akufotokoza kuti: “Agalu ambiri aphunzira kukwaniritsa cholinga chawo nthaŵi zonse ndipo sangathe kulimbana ndi zokhumudwitsa. Maphunziro pankhaniyi sangayambe posachedwa. Ndikofunikira kuti ana agalu ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono apirire kukhumudwa ndikukhala bata, akutero Frei Gees.
Khalani Adrenaline Junkie pothamangitsa Mipira
Kuti athetse nkhawa, galu amafunikira kugona mokwanira komanso kupuma. Zitha kukhala mosavuta maola 18 mpaka 20 patsiku. Kwa galu wokhazikika, wodekha, komabe, mapangidwe a magawo odzuka ndi ofunikanso. Ngati mukuganiza kuti mungaphunzitse galu wanu kukhala pansi ndi pulogalamu yolimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, mukulakwitsa. Chilichonse chokhudzana ndi kuthamanga kosalamulirika ndi kuthamangitsa kumawonedwa ngati kopanda phindu ndi akatswiri. "Kuthamangitsa mipira mopambanitsa kapena kuthamanga kwa maola ambiri ndikumenyana ndi agalu anzako kumapangitsa galu wosweka, wotopa. Komabe, m’kupita kwa nthaŵi, zimenezi zimasanduka munthu wa adrenaline amene amangoika maganizo ake pa chilichonse kupatulapo anthu ake,” akufotokoza motero Frei Gees.
Ngakhale pali mwayi wophunzitsa galu mosamala kuti akhale wodekha m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku: Chinthu chopambana kwambiri ndi munthu mwini. Mkangano wamkati umatha kusamutsidwa, ndipo ngati mwiniwake ali wamantha mobisa, osayang'ana, kapena osatetezeka, izi zimakhudza galu. "Anthu ayenera kutsogoza galu pazovuta ndi mtendere wamkati komanso momveka bwino," akutero katswiri wa galu Hans Schlegel wochokera ku Dulliken SO.
M'malingaliro ake, mtundu kapena zaka za galu zimakhala ndi gawo laling'ono poziyerekeza. Schlegel anati: "Agalu onse ndi osavuta kuphunzitsa, pokhapokha ngati pali kuthekera kwaumunthu." Amaona 80 peresenti ya ntchito yake monga wophunzitsa agalu polimbikitsa anthu m’maganizo. Maphunziro opumula akugwiranso ntchito kwa anthu, omwe nthawi zambiri amayenera kuphunzira kuloledwa kukhala osagwira ntchito kamodzi pakanthawi.