Mary Allen
Ziweto zotchuka n’zaukali, zachikondi, ndiponso zanzeru. Pano mungathe kudziwa zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa posunga ndi kudyetsa makoswe ndi matenda omwe amapezeka nthawi zambiri.
General
Makoswe akuchulukirachulukirachulukira ngati ziweto pomwe anthu ambiri akuzindikira kuti makoswe ndi okondana kwambiri, okondana, komanso anthu anzeru kwambiri. Makoswe omwe amasungidwa ngati ziweto amachokera ku makoswe abulauni, omwe anafika ku Ulaya kuchokera kumpoto kwa China kudzera m'sitima kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 18. Makoswe a bulauni amakhala makamaka usiku. Makoswe monga ziweto nthawi zambiri amagwirizana ndi kamvekedwe ka eni ake.
Mosiyana ndi ziweto zina, makoswe sasiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu.
Komabe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi zolembera (monga Husky, Berkshire, Siamese). Makoswe amakhala pafupifupi zaka 2 mpaka 3 ndipo amafika kutalika kwa 22 - 27 cm. Kutalika kwa mchira ndi 18 - 20 cm. Akazi amalemera pakati pa 200 ndi 400 g atakula bwino. Zinyama zazimuna zimalemera pakati pa 250 ndi 650 g.
Makoswe amakhala m'madera akuluakulu kuthengo, kotero kuti nyama zokondana komanso kucheza kwambiri siziyenera kukhala zokha.
Choncho, posunga ziweto, osachepera awiri, koma makamaka magulu ang'onoang'ono a 4 - 6 nyama ayenera kusungidwa. Makoswe amatha kuberekana pakati pa masabata a 4 - 6 ndipo ayenera kulekanitsidwa pogonana ndi sabata ya 4 ya moyo. Ngati mwasankha gulu losakanikirana, ndalama ziyenera kuthedwa kuti zipewe ana osafunika. Khoswe wachikazi amabereka ana apakati pa 10 ndi 15 pa lita.
Mkhalidwe
Makoswe amakonda kukwera ndikuyang'ana malo omwe amakhala pamwamba, ndichifukwa chake ma aviary amitundu yambiri amapanga nyumba zabwino kwambiri za makoswe. Kwa magulu ang'onoang'ono a zinyama 4, bwalo la ndege liyenera kukhala lalitali masentimita 100, 60 cm mulifupi ndi 120 cm m'mwamba. Kuphatikiza pa mwayi wokwera, khola liyeneranso kukhala ndi malo ambiri obisalamo monga machubu, nyumba, milatho, ndi tinjira. Ma Hammocks ndi madengu amatchukanso kwambiri. Khola la makoswe liyenera kukonzedwanso pafupipafupi, apo ayi, nyama zomwe zimachita chidwi zimatopa msanga. Zogona zabwino kwambiri ndi hemp kapena zinyalala zapansi. Utuchi wopezeka pa malonda sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, chifukwa izi zimapanga fumbi lambiri ndipo zimatha kukwiyitsa thirakiti la kupuma. Mitengo yamatabwa ndi yosavomerezekanso chifukwa mapazi ndi ovuta kwambiri ndipo amatha kugwira moto mosavuta. Udzu ndi udzu ziyenera kuperekedwa pang'ono monga zopangira zisa komanso kuphimba ulusi wakuda. Makoswe ndi oyera kwambiri komanso osasweka m'nyumba, chifukwa chake ayenera kupatsidwa chimbudzi chokhala ndi mchenga wa chinchilla.
Makoswe ayenera kuloledwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kwa maola 2-3 patsiku, ndipo nyumba kapena chipindacho chiyenera kupangidwa kuti zisawonongeke ndi makoswe. Makoswe ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso ofunitsitsa kuphunzira nyama, zomwe zimakondanso kuphunzira chinyengo chimodzi kapena ziwiri.
Kudyetsa
Makoswe amakhala omnivores, amadya pang'ono pang'ono tsiku lonse. Komabe, muyenera kulabadiranso zakudya zathanzi komanso zosiyanasiyana poweta ziweto, zomwe nyama zimaloledwa kugwira ntchito. Zakudya zosakaniza ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tirigu ziyenera kuperekedwa ngati chakudya chofunikira. Izi zisakhale zamafuta ambiri monga mpendadzuwa, chimanga kapena dzungu. Izi zitha kuperekedwa ngati mphatso kapena mphotho.
Chakudya chatsopano
Zakudya zatsopano ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa ziweto 2-3 pa tsiku. Muyenera kuyang'ana nyama tsiku lililonse kuti mupeze chakudya chotsalira, monga momwe nyama zimakonda kusungira. Masamba monga kaloti, nkhaka, tsabola, zukini, ndi letesi yaing'ono ndi yoyenera ngati chakudya chatsopano (letesi wowawa amakondedwa).
Zitsamba monga basil, parsley, kapena katsabola ndizosinthanso pazakudya. Mitundu ya zipatso monga maapulo, mapeyala, mapichesi, nthochi, mphesa, kapena vwende iyenera kuperekedwa pang'onopang'ono, apo ayi, idzayambitsa kutsekula m'mimba mwamsanga. Pasitala yophika, mpunga, kapena mbatata atha kuperekedwa 2-3 pa sabata ngati chithandizo.
Opereka mapuloteni
Kachidutswa kakang'ono ka tchizi wofewa, dab ya yoghurt yachilengedwe yopanda zotsekemera kapena tchizi, ndi kachigawo kakang'ono ka dzira lowiritsa ndi magwero oyenera a mapuloteni. Kufunika kwa mapuloteni a nyama zazing'ono, zapakati kapena zoyamwitsa ndizokwera kwambiri. Kwenikweni, zokhwasula-khwasula zokhala ndi mapuloteni zimatha kuperekedwa 1-2 pa sabata.
Za kuluma
Mukhoza kupereka nthambi za nyama kuchokera kumitengo yosapopera kuti muzidziluma. Nthambi za apulo ndizoyenera izi; mitengo ya peyala kapena tchire la hazelnut. Mtedza wochepa kapena maso a chimanga angaperekedwe ngati chithandizo.
Water
Madzi atsopano ayenera kupezeka nthawi zonse m'mabotolo akumwa kapena mbale zonyezimira za ceramic.
Matenda wamba. Matenda opuma
Makoswe amakonda kudwala matenda opatsirana. Izi zimawonetsedwa ndi sneezing, kutuluka m'mphuno kapena m'maso, komanso phokoso la kupuma. Mphuno yofiira kapena kutuluka m'maso sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi magazi. Ndiko kutsekemera kwa chithokomiro cha Harderian, kutsekemera kumeneku kumagawidwa pa ubweya ndi makoswe poyeretsa. Kutsekemera kumakhalanso ndi pheromone effect. Nyama yomwe ikudwala kapena yosadwala imayamba kuchepa ndipo katulutsidwe kameneka kamakhala pakona ya diso kapena kuzungulira mphuno.
Nthata
Izi zitha kuyambitsidwa kudzera mu udzu kapena kudzera pa zofunda. Makoswewo amayamba kukanda ndi kuluma kwambiri, zomwe zimachititsa kuti matupi a nyamayo apange nkhanambo zamagazi. Tizilombo tokha sitingawonedwe ndi maso.
Mimba
Nthawi zambiri zotupa za mammary gland zimapezeka kwambiri pazinyama zakale kuposa chaka chimodzi. Amakula mwachangu ndipo nthawi zambiri amatenga kukula kwakukulu.
Ngati chiweto chanu chikuwonetsa matenda kapena zizindikiro izi, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian nthawi yomweyo.