Mary Allen
Kalulu nthawi zambiri amapeza chakudya chake m'madzi. Akawagwira ndi zikhadabo zake, amakhala ngati “akuwatsuka”. Chifukwa chake amatchedwa "raccoon".
makhalidwe
Kodi ma raccoon amawoneka bwanji?
Raccoon amawoneka ngati wavala chigoba: maso ake azunguliridwa ndi ubweya wakuda wokhala ndi mphete yowala mozungulira. Ili ndi mzere wakuda pamphuno yake ngati nkhandwe. Ubweya wandiweyani pa thupi la raccoon ndi wotuwa, koma mchira wake ndi wakuda-bulauni. Kuchokera kunsonga ya mchira mpaka kunsonga kwa mphuno, raccoon amatalika masentimita 70 mpaka 85.
Nthawi zina mchira umatenga 25 centimita za izi. Akalulu amalemera pakati pa 8 ndi 11 kilogalamu, ndipo amuna amakhala olemera kuposa akazi.
Kodi makoswe amakhala kuti?
M'mbuyomu, ma raccoon ankangoyendayenda m'nkhalango za kumpoto kwa America. Koma izi zasintha: mu 1934, mafani a raccoon adatulutsa zimbalangondo ziwiri pa Nyanja ya Edersee ku Hesse; pambuyo pake ochepa amtundu wawo adathawa m'khola. Iwo anachulukana mosalekeza ndi kufalikira mopitirizabe. Masiku ano kuli ma raccoon ku Ulaya konse. Ku Germany kokha, akuti zimbalangondo 100,000 mpaka 250,000 zimakhala ndi moyo. Raccoon amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango. Osachepera amatero m'dziko lawo lakale la North America.
Ku Ulaya, amakhalanso omasuka pakati pa anthu. M'malo ogona usiku, amapeza malo ogona m'chipinda chapamwamba, pansi pa milu yamatabwa, kapena m'mipope ya zimbudzi.
Ndi mitundu yanji ya raccoon yomwe ilipo?
Ma raccoon ndi a banja la zimbalangondo zazing'ono. Zimagwirizana ndi coati ndi chimbalangondo cha panda. Pali mitundu yopitilira 30 ya raccoon ku America, yomwe imasiyana pang'ono ndi mtundu wawo.
Kodi raccoon amakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Kuthengo, mbalame za raccoon zimakhala ndi moyo kwa zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu, koma zimatha zaka 20.
Khalani
Kodi raccoon amakhala bwanji?
Akalulu amagona usiku ndipo amagona masana. Usiku, amangoyendayenda m’nkhalango, m’mapaki, m’minda, ndi mulu wa zinyalala pafupi ndi zisa zawo. Kukazizira kwambiri m'nyengo yozizira, nkhanu zimachita ulesi. Koma samagona kwenikweni: Amangogona. Kutentha kukangokwera pang’ono, amayendayendanso m’deralo.
Anzanu ndi adani a raccoons
Kuthengo, raccoon alibe adani pafupifupi. Nafenso amasakidwabe ndi kadzidzi. Kumbali ina, ma raccoon ambiri amafera mumsewu pamene ali panja ndi usiku. Alenje amawopsezedwanso ndi akalulu. Alenje ena amakhulupirira kuti ma raccoon ndi omwe amachititsa kuti nyama zina zisakhalepo - mwachitsanzo chifukwa amaba mazira a mbalame ku zisa.
Kodi raccoon amabereka bwanji?
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka, ma raccoon aamuna sakhala okhazikika, chifukwa Januwale mpaka Marichi ndi nyengo ya rutting ndi kukweretsa. Amuna sakhala okhazikika pofunafuna akazi oti akwere nawo. Nthawi zambiri amachita izi ndi akazi angapo. Nthawi zina zibwenzi zimapanganso banja kwakanthawi kochepa. Akazi amatha kukhala ndi ana m'chaka choyamba. Amuna amatenga chaka chotalikirapo kuti akhwime.
Patatha milungu isanu ndi inayi kukwerana, kalulu wamkazi amabereka ana atatu kapena asanu pamalo ake ogona. Makanda a raccoon ndi otalika masentimita khumi, amalemera magalamu 70 okha, ndipo alibe mano. Ngakhale kuti anawo amachoka pachisa kwa nthaŵi yoyamba pambuyo pa milungu isanu, amawo amawayamwitsa kwa milungu ina khumi. Pakali pano, mbalame za raccoon zikuphunzira kusaka nkhanu ndi zipatso zomwe zimakoma. Patapita miyezi inayi, anawo amasiya amayi awo n’kumakafunafuna madera awoawo.
Kodi raccoon amasaka bwanji?
Kuthengo, akalulu amakonda kusaka pafupi ndi madzi. Amadya nsomba zazing’ono, nkhanu, ndi achule m’mphepete mwa mitsinje ndi nyanja. Amadutsa m’madzi osaya kwambiri n’kumafufuza nyama ndi zikhadabo zawo zakutsogolo. Zikafika pazakudya zawo, ma raccoon sakhala ochepa kwambiri. Pamtunda, amasakanso mbalame, abuluzi, abuluzi, ndi mbewa.
Kodi amphawi amalankhulana bwanji?
Raccoon ndi anyamata aphokoso omwe amatha kupanga mawu osiyanasiyana. Ngati sanakhutire, “amanunkhiza” kapena “macheza”. Amalira ndi kukuwa kwambiri akamamenyana - ndipo amalira akakumana ndi nyama ina yomwe saikonda.
Chisamaliro
Kodi raccoon amadya chiyani?
Raccoon amakonda zinthu zambiri - ndichifukwa chake amadziwika kuti ndi omnivore. Amangosintha zakudya zake kuti zigwirizane ndi nyengo ndipo nthawi zonse amapeza chakudya chokwanira. Makoswe amasaka abakha, nkhuku, nsomba, mbewa, makoswe, ndi hedgehogs. Amaba mazira ku zisa za mbalame ndikudya tizilombo. Kapena amatolera zipatso, mtedza ndi mbewu. Komabe, nthawi zina ambalawe amabanso chakudya chopsinjidwa m'malo odyetsera agwape ndi agwape. Amakondanso kufufuta m’zinyalala za anthu. Kukakhala chipale chofewa m'nyengo yozizira ndipo ma raccoon amakhala ndi chakudya chochepa