Mary Allen
Raccoon ndi nyama yoyamwitsa. Mitundu yodziwika kwambiri imakhala ku North America ndipo imatchedwanso North American Raccoon. Palinso nkhanu ku South America ndi Cozumel raccoon pachilumba chimodzi ku Mexico. Onse pamodzi amapanga mtundu wa raccoon.
Nkhaniyi imangokhudza anthu ambiri, raccoon waku North America, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti "raccoon". Kuchokera pamphuno mpaka pansi ndi pafupifupi ma centimita makumi anayi mpaka makumi asanu ndi awiri. Amalemera pakati pa ma kilogalamu anayi mpaka asanu ndi anayi. Izi zikufanana ndi galu wapakatikati.
Ubweya wake ndi wotuwa, nthawi zina wopepuka, nthawi zina wakuda. Chitsanzo cha iye ndi mtundu wakuda wozungulira maso ake. Amawoneka ngati wavala chigoba chakuda m'maso. Makutu ozungulira ndi opepuka pang'ono. Raccoon ali ndi mchira wautali, wamtali.
Kuyambira m’zaka za m’ma 20, mtundu wa raccoon wapezekanso ku Ulaya, ku Caucasus, ndi ku Japan. Ndi chifukwa chakuti anthu anamubweretsa kumeneko kuchokera ku America. Kumeneko anathaŵa m’khola kapena anasiyidwa. Pafupi ndi Edersee m'chigawo cha Germany cha Hesse, tsopano pali ambiri mwa iwo kotero kuti amayenera kusakidwa. Amachotsa nyama zina za m’dzikolo.
Kodi raccoon amakhala bwanji?
Raccoon imagwirizana ndi marten. Amakhalanso ngati iwo: ndi chilombo. Mbalameyi imakonda kudya tizilombo, nyongolotsi ndi kafadala m’nyengo ya masika, komanso zipatso zambiri, zipatso ndi mtedza m’dzinja. Koma palinso nsomba, achule, achule, ndi masalamusi. Komabe, zimamuvuta kugwira mbalame ndi mbewa.
Raccoon amakonda kukhala m'nkhalango zowirira komanso zosakanizika. Koma amakondanso kulowa m’mizinda chifukwa amapezako zakudya zambiri, mwachitsanzo m’zinyalala.
Mbalame imagona masana. Amakonda mapanga a mitengo yakale ya thundu. Ngati ili kutali kwambiri ndi malo ake ogona, imathanso kupuma m’mabwinja, m’malo opalasa, kapena m’phanga la mbira. Kumpoto kumakhalanso hibernates.
Kumadzulo ndi usiku umakhala wamoyo. Satha kuona bwino, motero amamva chilichonse ndi zikhadabo zake zakutsogolo komanso ndevu zili pamphuno yake. Amuna ndi akazi amayenda m’timagulu ting’onoting’ono. Amangokumana kuti azikwatirana.
Ali mu ukapolo, ma raccoon azolowera chinthu chapadera chomwe sachita mwachilengedwe: amatsuka chakudya chawo. M'chilengedwe, amamva chakudya chawo mosamala ndikuchotsa chilichonse chomwe sichili chake, mwachitsanzo, timitengo tating'ono. Asayansi sangathe kufotokoza chifukwa chake amatsuka chakudya chawo ali mu ukapolo. Chokhacho chomwe chiri chodziwikiratu ndi chakuti raccoon adapeza dzina lake.
Mu ukapolo, raccoons amakhala zaka makumi awiri. Koma kuthengo, amakhala ndi moyo zaka zitatu zokha. Zomwe zimayambitsa imfa ndizo ngozi zapamsewu ndi kusaka.
Kodi raccoon amabereka bwanji?
Raccoons amakwatirana mu February kuti abereke m'chaka. Nthawi ya bere imakhala masabata asanu ndi anayi. Yaikazi nthawi zambiri imabereka ana atatu. Amatchedwa “ana agalu” ngati agalu.
Ana agalu amakhala akhungu pobadwa ndipo amakhala ndi kuwala pakhungu. Amalemera pafupifupi magalamu makumi asanu ndi awiri, osati ngakhale chokoleti. Poyamba, amangodya mkaka wa mayi awo basi.
Pambuyo pa milungu iwiri amalemera pafupifupi kilogalamu. Kenako amachoka kuphanga lawo koyamba limodzi ndi amayi awo ndi abale awo. Amafunabe mkaka wa amayi awo kwa miyezi iwiri. M’dzinja, banja limalekanitsa.
Azimayi aang'ono amatha kutenga mimba kumapeto kwa dzinja loyamba, amuna nthawi zambiri pambuyo pake. Nthawi zambiri zazikazi zimakhala pafupi ndi amayi awo. Amuna amapita kutali. Mwanjira imeneyi, chilengedwe chimalepheretsa zinyama kuti zisachulukane pakati pa achibale, chifukwa izi zingayambitse matenda.