Akalulu

Akalulu nthawi zambiri amasokonezedwa ndi akalulu: amawoneka ofanana kwambiri, koma akalulu ndi okhwima kwambiri komanso amakhala ndi makutu aafupi.

makhalidwe

Kodi akalulu amaoneka bwanji?

Akalulu ali m'gulu la lagomorph ndipo ndi nyama zoyamwitsa. Mwa njira, iwo sali okhudzana ndi makoswe. Akalulu ndi ang'onoang'ono: kuchokera kumutu mpaka pansi amakhala 34 mpaka 45 cm kutalika, 16 mpaka 18 centimita m'mwamba ndi kulemera kwa kilogalamu imodzi mpaka atatu.

Makutu awo ndi mainchesi asanu ndi limodzi kapena atatu ndipo amakhala olunjika nthawi zonse. Ndizofanana ndi akalulu kuti kumtunda kwa makutu kumakhala kwakuda. Mchira wake, utali wa masentimita anayi mpaka asanu ndi atatu, umaoneka ngati ngayaye waubweya. Ndi mdima pamwamba ndi woyera pansi.

Ubweya wa akalulu ukhoza kukhala beige, bulauni, imvi, wakuda, kapena woyera. Akalulu ali ndi mawonekedwe apadera: incisors yawo imakula m'moyo wawo wonse. Amuna ndi akazi amavutika kuwasiyanitsa. Zinyama zazimuna zimatchedwa tonde, akazi akalulu.

Akalulu nthawi zambiri amasokonezeka ndi akalulu. Koma akalulu amatalika masentimita 40 mpaka 76 ndipo amalemera mpaka ma kilogalamu asanu ndi awiri. Komanso makutu awo ndi aatali kwambiri kuposa akalulu.

Kodi akalulu amakhala kuti?

M'mbuyomu, akalulu am'tchire mwina ankapezeka ku Iberia Peninsula, mwachitsanzo ku Spain ndi Portugal komanso kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa Africa. Komabe, anasungidwa ndi anthu atangoyamba kumene ndipo anabweretsedwa ku British Isles, Ireland, kum’mwera kwa Sweden, ndi ku Canary Islands.

Masiku ano ali panyumba pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi chifukwa akalulu omwe ankawasunga ngati ziweto anatengedwa ndi anthu a ku Ulaya ndipo anawasiya: Amakhala ku Australia ndi ku New Zealand komanso ku South America Akalulu amakhala ngati malo ouma okhala ndi mchenga ndi dongo kapena dothi lamwala. Amapezeka makamaka m'malo otsetsereka a udzu, m'malo osungiramo mapaki, ndi m'nkhalango zochepa. Komabe, lerolino amadzimvanso kukhala kwawo m’minda ndi m’minda.

Kodi pali akalulu amtundu wanji?

Kalulu wabulauni ndi kalulu wa m’mapiri amafanana kwambiri ndi kalulu. Kuphatikiza pa akalulu amtchire, pali mitundu yopitilira 100 ya akalulu omwe adawetedwa ndi anthu ndipo amasungidwa ngati ziweto. Amatchuka chifukwa cha nyama yawo, komanso chifukwa cha ubweya ndi ubweya, monga akalulu atsitsi lalitali a Angora. Dzina la mtundu wapadera kwambiri ndi losokoneza: ndi kalulu.

Iwo sali mtanda pakati pa kalulu ndi kalulu - zomwe sizikanatheka mwachilengedwe - koma mtundu wochokera ku mtundu wa akalulu aku Belgian, chimphona cha ku Belgium. Akalulu ndi akulu kuposa akalulu ena, amalemera 3.5 mpaka 4.25 kilograms. Thupi lake ndi lalitali komanso lokongola. Ubweya wawo uli ndi utoto wofiirira, wofanana ndi wa kalulu wamtchire.

Kodi akalulu amakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Akalulu amatha kukhala zaka khumi, nthawi zina khumi ndi ziwiri.

Khalani

Kodi akalulu amakhala bwanji?

Akalulu amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri madzulo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamalo okhazikika pafupifupi kilomita imodzi m'mimba mwake. Kumeneko ali ndi dzenje lawo la pansi pomwe ali otetezeka ndi otetezedwa kwa adani. Miyendo iyi imakhala ndi mipata yokhala ndi nthambi zozama mpaka 2.7 metres. Nthaŵi zina amakhalanso m’ming’alu ndi m’maenje padziko lapansi. Akalulu ndi nyama zochezeka kwambiri: Banja la akalulu limakhala ndi nyama zokwana 25.

Kaŵirikaŵiri, yaimuna yaikuru, zazikazi zingapo, ndi nyama zambiri zazing’ono zimakhala pamodzi. “Bwana” wa banja ndi mwamuna. Nyama zachilendo zochokera m'banja lina siziloledwa koma zimathamangitsidwa.

Akafuna chakudya amatha kuyenda mtunda wa makilomita asanu. Nthawi zonse amagwiritsa ntchito njira zomwezo: Nthawi zina mumatha kupeza njirazi muudzu chifukwa ndi zopondedwa bwino. Njira zoterezi zimatchedwanso masinthidwe. Akalulu ali ndi njira yodziwika bwino yosunthira: amadumpha ndi kudumpha.

Amathanso kukwapula akasakidwa; ndiko kuti, amasintha njira ndi liwiro la mphezi ndipo motero amagwedeza owathamangitsa. Akalulu amamva bwino kwambiri. Zimenezi n’zofunika kuti azitha kudziwa zoopsa zimene zili m’tchire n’kuthawa pa nthawi yoyenera.

Chifukwa chakuti amatha kusuntha makutu onse paokha, amatha kumvetsera kutsogolo ndi khutu limodzi ndi kumbuyo ndi mzake nthawi imodzi - kotero kuti asaphonye phokoso. Kuonjezera apo, akalulu amatha kuona bwino kwambiri, makamaka patali komanso madzulo, ndipo amamva fungo labwino kwambiri.

Akalulu ankaweta ngati ziweto ndi Aroma pafupifupi zaka 2000 zapitazo. Iwo ankaona kuti nyama zimenezi n’zofunika makamaka monga ogulitsa nyama. Akalulu amtchire ndi ovuta kuwasunga m'khola chifukwa sakhala ofatsa komanso amanyazi kwambiri. Mitundu ya akalulu masiku ano imakhala yokulirapo komanso yodekha kuposa akalulu amtchire. Koma akalulu oŵeta akathawa, amalusa msanga n’kukhala ngati makolo awo akutchire.

Anzanu ndi adani a kalulu

Akalulu ali ndi adani ambiri: nyama zonse zolusa kuchokera ku stoat, martens, nkhandwe mpaka mimbulu, lynx ndi zimbalangondo zimasaka. Koma akadzidzi akuluakulu ndi mbalame zodya nyama komanso akhwangwala angakhalenso oopsa kwa iwo. Chifukwa chakuti amaberekana mofulumira kwambiri, m’madera ena akhala akukusakidwa kwambiri ndi anthu.