Mary Allen
Akalulu ndi nyama zoyamwitsa. Mofanana ndi akalulu, akalulu amakhalanso m’gulu la akalulu. Mwasayansi, akalulu ndi akalulu ndizovuta kuzisiyanitsa. Ndi ife, komabe, ndizosavuta: ku Ulaya, kalulu wa bulauni yekha amakhala, ku Alps ndi ku Scandinavia komanso kalulu wamapiri. Ena onse ndi akalulu akutchire.
Kuwonjezera pa ku Ulaya, akalulu akhala akukhala ku North America, Asia, ndi Africa. Masiku anonso amakhala ku South America ndi ku Australia chifukwa anthu anawatengera kumeneko. Kalulu amatha kukhala kuchokera kumpoto mpaka kufupi ndi kumtunda.
Akalulu a Brown amadziwika mosavuta ndi makutu awo aatali. Ubweya wawo umakhala wachikasu chofiirira pamsana wawo ndi woyera pamimba. Mchira wake wamfupi ndi wakuda ndi woyera. Ndi miyendo yawo yayitali yakumbuyo, imathamanga kwambiri ndipo imatha kudumpha mmwamba. Amathanso kununkhiza ndi kuona bwino kwambiri. Amakhala m'malo otseguka, mwachitsanzo, m'nkhalango zocheperako, madambo, ndi minda. M'malo akuluakulu otseguka, mipanda, zitsamba, ndi mitengo yaying'ono ndizofunikira kuti zikhale zomasuka.
Kodi akalulu amakhala bwanji?
Akalulu amakhala okha. Nthawi zambiri amakhala kunja ndi madzulo ndi usiku. Amadya udzu, masamba, mizu ndi njere, mwachitsanzo, mbewu zamitundumitundu. M’nyengo yozizira amadyanso khungwa la mitengo.
Akalulu samamanga mphanga. Amayang'ana maenje pansi otchedwa "Sassen". Izi zimachokera ku mneni kukhala - anakhala. Momwemo, mapepalawa amakutidwa ndi zobiriwira, kupanga malo abwino obisala. Adani awo ndi ankhandwe, mimbulu, amphaka, nyanga, ndi mbalame zodya nyama monga akadzidzi, nswala, nkhwazi, ziwombankhanga, ndi mbalame zolusa. Alenje amakondanso kuwombera kalulu nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zikawukiridwa, akalulu amalowa m'matumba awo ndikuyembekeza kuti sadzapezeka. Mtundu wawo wobisika wa brownish umawathandizanso. Ngati zimenezo sizithandiza, amathawa. Amatha kuthamanga mpaka 70km pa ola limodzi, mwachangu ngati kavalo wabwino kwambiri. Choncho adani akugwira makamaka ana aang’ono.
Kodi akalulu amaswana bwanji?
Akalulu aku Europe amakumana kuyambira Januware mpaka Okutobala. Mimba imatha pafupifupi masabata asanu ndi limodzi. Nthawi zambiri mayi amanyamula mwana mmodzi kapena asanu kapena asanu ndi mmodzi. Patapita pafupifupi milungu isanu ndi umodzi, mwanayo adzabadwa. Chomwe chili chapadera pa akalulu a bulauni ndikuti amatha kutenganso pathupi ali ndi pakati. Kenako mayi woyembekezera amanyamula tinyama tating’ono tosiyanasiyana. Mayi amabereka mpaka katatu pachaka. Akuti amaponya mpaka katatu.
Ana obadwa kumene ali kale ndi ubweya. Amatha kuwoneka ndikulemera pafupifupi 100 mpaka 150 magalamu. Ndizo zochuluka kapena zochulukirapo kuposa chokoleti. Amatha kuthawa nthawi yomweyo, chifukwa chake amatchedwa "precocial". Nthawi zambiri amakhala okha tsiku lonse, koma amakhala pafupi. Mayi amawayendera kawiri pa tsiku n’kuwapatsa mkaka kuti amwe. Choncho amayamwa.
Kalulu wa bulauni akuchulukirachulukira kwambiri, koma anthu ake ali pachiwopsezo pano. Izi zimachokera ku ulimi, mwa zina, zomwe zimatsutsana ndi malo a kalulu. Kalulu amafunikira tchire ndi malo opanda pake. Sangakhale ndi moyo ndi kuchulukana m’munda waukulu wa tirigu. Poizoni amene alimi ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito amadwalitsanso akalulu. Misewu ndi vuto linanso lalikulu kwa akalulu: nyama zambiri zimagundidwa ndi magalimoto. Akalulu amatha kukhala zaka 12, koma pafupifupi theka la akalulu sakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa chaka.