Kudyetsa Mahatchi Moyenera

Mahatchi ndi herbivores amene thirakiti lonse m'mimba anapangidwira zakudya izi. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kuti posunga mahatchi, chidwi sichimangoperekedwa ku nyumba ndi kayendedwe ka nyama. Kudyetsa akavalo ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri, popanda zomwe kavalo sangathe kukhala ndi thanzi labwino komanso mosangalala. Nkhaniyi ili ndi zambiri zofunika zokhudza kudyetsa nyama ndikuwonetsani zomwe muyenera kuziganizira kuti mahatchi anu azikhala bwino nthawi zonse.

Mimba ya kavaloyo ndi yaing'ono ndipo imakhala ndi malita 10 - 20, zomwe zimatengera mtundu wa kavalo ndi kukula kwake. Pachifukwachi, nkofunika kuti si lalikulu kwambiri ndalama amadyetsedwa kamodzi, koma angapo ang'onoang'ono chakudya. Mahatchi omwe amasangalala ndi chakudya chabwino amadya mpaka maola khumi ndi awiri patsiku.

Chakudya cha akavalo

Chakudya cha akavalo chimagawidwa m'madera awiri osiyana. Pali zakudya zokhala ndi ulusi wambiri, mwachitsanzo, chakudya chonyowa monga chakudya chamsipu, beets, udzu, udzu, ndi silage. Izi zimapanga chakudya choyambirira cha ziweto. Kuphatikiza apo, pali chakudya chokhazikika, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti chakudya chokhazikika kapena chodyeramo ziweto ndipo chimakhala ndi chakudya chophatikizika kapena mbewu zambewu.

Chakudya choyenera cha thanzi la akavalo anu

Zikafika ku gwero lalikulu la mphamvu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala chakudya chamafuta muzakudya za akavalo, kotero kuti mafuta amatenga gawo locheperako, komabe amakhala ofunikira kwambiri kwa nyama. Pachifukwa ichi, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti nthawi zonse mumapatsa chiweto chanu chakudya chokwanira. Osati kokha kuti akavalo anu apeze mphamvu zokwanira, mchere, ndi mavitamini, komanso chakudya chimakhala ndi ntchito zina zambiri zofunika.

Tikufotokozera zomwe izi ndi izi:

Mosiyana ndi zovuta zina zambiri zodyetsera, akavalo amafunika kutafuna chakudya chokhazikika nthawi yayitali komanso movutikira. Izi zimabweretsa kukwapula kwachilengedwe kwa mano, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti matenda a mano monga tartar kapena nsonga za mano amatha kupewedwa kapena kuchitika pafupipafupi.

M'mahatchi, matumbo onse amapangidwa m'njira yoti chakudya choyambira chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwino, ndipo kugaya kumathandizidwanso ndi mabakiteriya omwe ali m'matumbo akulu ndi appendix. Izi zimapewa kutsekula m'mimba kapena kutsekula m'mimba. Kuyenda kwa matumbo kumalimbikitsidwanso ndi forage, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nyamazo zimavutika ndi kudzimbidwa nthawi zambiri.

Komanso, zinaonedwa kuti mahatchi savutika kawirikawiri ndi matenda a khalidwe. Choncho, kuluma ndi kuluka sikochitika kawirikawiri ngati nyama zomwe zakhudzidwazo zapeza chakudya chochuluka.

Pomaliza, chakudya cha akavalo chokhazikika chimalepheretsa kuchulukira m'mimba, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa chakuti chakudyachi chimakhala ndi voliyumu yayikulu. Tsoka ilo, ndizowona kuti chakudya chokhazikika, monga ma pellets osiyanasiyana, amatupa pambuyo pake m'mimba chifukwa cha timadziti ta m'mimba. Choncho n’zosadabwitsa kuti mahatchi amadya msangamsanga chakudya chimenechi chifukwa sazindikira kuti mimba yawo yakhuta kale.

Ndi chakudya chotani cha akavalo ndi kuchuluka kwake

Ndi zakudya ziti za akavalo zomwe zimafunidwa ndi nyama zimadalira makamaka mtundu wake komanso kugwiritsa ntchito ndi zaka za hatchiyo. Komabe, hatchi iliyonse iyenera kupatsidwa osachepera kilogalamu imodzi ya udzu, udzu wa silage, kapena udzu pa kilogalamu 100 za kulemera kwa thupi monga chakudya chofunikira tsiku lililonse. Mwamsanga pamene ndi kavalo wamasewera kapena chinyama chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kavalo, chosowa chimakhala chokwera kwambiri. Ngati udzu ukugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chakudya choyambirira, chakudyacho chiyenera kukhala chochepa pang'ono, apa ndi 800 magalamu pa 100 kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi. Mahatchi amafunikira chakudya chosachepera katatu patsiku.

Kuphatikiza pa chakudya choyambirira, ndizotheka kuti mahatchiwo azipatsidwa chakudya chokhazikika ngati chowonjezera, koma izi ziyeneranso kupangidwa kutengera dera lomwe nyamayo imagwiritsidwira ntchito. Mwachitsanzo, mahatchi othamanga ndi kudumphadumpha amafunikira chakudya chokhazikika kuti apeze mphamvu zowonjezera. Chifukwa chake, zakudya zopitilira katatu patsiku zimafunikira pano.

Ngati kavalo amapeza chakudya chambewu monga chakudya chokhazikika, ndikofunikira kuti asapatse ziweto zopitirira magalamu 500 pa 100 kilogalamu ya kulemera kwa thupi. Ngati ndi rye wosweka kapena maso a chimanga, chonde 300 magalamu okha.

Mavitamini ndi mchere

Zoonadi, mchere ndi mavitamini ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa akavalo motero siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Mchere uli ndi mphamvu yofunikira kwambiri pa thanzi ndi chitukuko cha akavalo, choncho ayenera kuperekedwa monga zowonjezera.

Kuphatikiza pa mchere, mavitamini ndi ofunikanso, kotero inu monga mwiniwake muli ndi ntchito yowonetsetsa kuti nyama sizikuvutika ndi vuto lililonse la vitamini, lomwe lingapewedwe pogwiritsa ntchito chakudya choyenera cha akavalo.

Ndikofunika kwambiri kumvetsera izi m'nyengo yozizira popeza mavitamini D kapena ß-carotene ndi ofunika kwambiri, koma zizindikiro za kuchepa nthawi zambiri zimachitika. Izi zimakhudza thanzi, monga mafupa a nyama. Vitamini D imapezeka mu udzu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zofunika kwambiri nthawi iliyonse ya chaka.

ß-carotene imapezeka muudzu wobiriwira ndi silage ya udzu ndipo imasinthidwa kukhala vitamini A wofunikira ndi thupi la nyama. Mahatchi omwe ali ndi vuto la vitamini A amatha kutaya msanga ntchito kapena kudwala. Ngati mahatchi apakati ayamba kuchepa kwa vitamini A, izi zimatha kuyambitsa kuwonongeka kwa ana.

Kutsiliza

Ndikofunika nthawi zonse kuti inu monga eni ake a kavalo muzichita mwamphamvu ndi kudyetsa ziweto zanu ndipo musamangowapatsa chakudya choyamba cha akavalo chomwe chimabwera, chomwe chingakhale ndi zotsatira zakupha. Chakudya chimakhudza kwambiri thanzi la chiweto chanu kotero kuti muli ndi udindo waukulu wosamalira chitetezo chanu pankhaniyi. Pachifukwa ichi, kuwerengera kolondola komanso kwamunthu payekha kumakhala kofunikira nthawi zonse, kuti muthe kutengera zosowa zenizeni za ziweto zanu podyetsa. Ngati simukutsimikiza, dotolo wophunzitsidwa bwino wa zinyama adzatha kukuthandizani mwamsanga.