Kupewa Nkhupakupa Pa Agalu Anu

Chaka chilichonse timayembekezera chilimwe pamodzi ndi galu, koma kutentha kukangokwera pa makwerero a thermometer, agalu amawukiridwa ndi nkhupakupa zosautsa ndipo tinyama tating'onoting'ono timaluma mwamphamvu. Ndipo n’zoonekeratu kuti posapita nthaŵi mwini galu aliyense ayenera kulimbana ndi nkhupakupa. Ngakhale eni ake tsopano amagwiritsa ntchito tick tweezers kuchotsa nkhupakupa imodzi pambuyo pa inzake, muyenera kudziwanso kuti nyama zazing'onozi zimakhala zoopsa zomwe, zikafika poipa kwambiri, zimatha kupha galu wanu.

M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira momwe mungatetezere galu wanu ku nkhupakupa, matenda omwe angathe kupatsirana, ndi zina zomwe muyenera kuzipewa.

Kodi pali nkhupakupa zamtundu wanji?

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 850 ya nkhupakupa padziko lonse lapansi, koma si zonse zomwe zimapezeka ku Germany. Agalu ku Germany amavutika kwambiri ndi nkhupakupa ya Holzbock kapena Auwald, ngakhale kuti ziwerengero zomvetsa chisoni zimasonyeza kuti mitundu ina ya nkhupakupa ikukwera ndipo mwinamwake idzawoneka mochuluka kwambiri m'zaka zikubwerazi. Izi ndi monga nkhupakupa za agalu abulauni, nkhupakupa, ndi nkhandwe.

Ndi matenda ati omwe amafalitsidwa kuchokera ku nkhupakupa kupita kwa agalu?

Mwa anthu, matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa amangochitika ku matenda a Lyme komanso meningitis yofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa. Tsoka ilo, ndi nkhani yosiyana ndi agalu. Malingana ndi mtundu wa nkhupakupa ndi chiyambi cha zilombo zazing'ono, pali matenda opatsirana omwe ali ndi zotsatira zosiyana pa zinyama. M'nkhaniyi, tidzakusonyezani zizindikiro zomwe zimaloza matenda amodzi kuti muwazindikire mwamsanga ndikuchitapo kanthu.

The babesiosis

Awa ndi matenda owopsa kwa agalu, momwe maselo ofiira amagazi amawonongeratu, zomwe zimafanana ndi momwe malungo amatikhudzira ife, anthu. Pachifukwa ichi, matendawa amadziwikanso kuti canine malaria. Matendawa amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa zamitundumitundu, nkhupakupa za m’nkhalango ya alluvial, ndi nkhupakupa za agalu abulauni. Nthawi yopatsirana ndi maola 48-72 mutatha kulumikizidwa ndipo nthawi yazizindikiro zoyamba nthawi zambiri imakhala masiku 5-7, ngakhale muzochitika payekha zimatha kutenga milungu itatu.

Monga lamulo, matenda oopsawa amayamba kwambiri ndi kutentha thupi mpaka madigiri 42, ludzu lalikulu, komanso kusafuna kudya. Agalu amalimbana ndi vutoli komanso kuchepa thupi komanso kutopa. Njira ina ya matendawa imadziwika ndi kuwonongeka kwa maselo ofiira a m'magazi, omwe amatsogolera ku kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi ndi jaundice komanso mkodzo wofiira kapena wobiriwira. N'zothekanso kuti magazi amatha kuwoneka pakhungu la galu ndi mucous nembanemba.

Kutupa kwachiphamaso, komwe kumachitika makamaka mu mucous nembanemba ya mkamwa, ndi zizindikironso. Tsoka ilo, dongosolo lamanjenje lapakati limakhudzidwanso mobwerezabwereza, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti nyamayo imadwala matenda oyenda, omwe angayambitse ziwalo kapena khunyu.

Tsoka ilo, matendawa amatha kufa kwa agalu ambiri. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muziyang'anitsitsa galu m'chilimwe ndikulongosola zizindikiro zilizonse mwachindunji ndi veterinarian wochizira, chifukwa nyamayo imakhala ndi mwayi wopulumuka ngati eni ake azindikira matendawa mofulumira kwambiri.

Matenda a Lyme

Matenda a Lyme mwina ndi matenda odziwika bwino kwambiri ndipo amatha kutikhudza ife anthu komanso agalu. Ichi ndi matenda a bakiteriya omwe angayambitse kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe kake chifukwa cha matenda ogwirizana. Matendawa amafalikira ndi nkhupakupa ndipo nthawi yopatsirana ndi pakati pa mawola 16 mpaka 72 chikolecho chadziphatika. Nthawi yapakati pa matenda ndi zizindikiro zoyamba zimakhala pakati pa miyezi iwiri kapena isanu.

Zizindikiro zake sizovuta kuzindikira nthawi zonse, chifukwa agalu ambiri alibe zizindikiro konse. Komabe, zizindikiro zofala kwambiri ndi kusafuna kudya, kutentha thupi kwambiri, ndi kutopa. Pambuyo pa nthawi yayitali, kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe kake kakhoza kuchitika, komwe kumagwirizanitsidwa ndi ululu ndi ziwalo zimathanso kuchitika. Kupitilira kwa matendawa, kuwonongeka kwakukulu kwa chiwalo kumatha kuchitika, komwe kumachitika makamaka mu impso ndi mtima wa nyama. Zotsatira zina za matenda a Lyme zimapezeka mu kutupa kwa mitsempha ndi hypersensitivity kumbuyo, thukuta lalikulu, ndi kutupa kwa khungu. Ngati matendawa apezeka msanga, amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala popanda vuto lililonse.

anaplasmosis

Mu anaplasmosis, maselo oyera a magazi amawonongeka. Matenda owopsawa amatsagana ndi kuphulika, komwe kumawoneka masabata 2-3 aliwonse ndipo amatha kudziwika ndi kutentha thupi komanso kumva kuti sakudwala. Ngakhale kuti chitetezo cha mthupi cha agalu athanzi nthawi zambiri chimatha kuzimitsa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, nyama zina zimafunikira chithandizo chamankhwala ndi zakudya zowonjezera. Anaplasmosis amafalitsidwa ndi mbuzi wamba. Nthawi yopatsirana ndi maola 24 ndipo zizindikiro zoyamba zimawonekera pakati pa tsiku lachinayi ndi tsiku lakhumi ndi limodzi.

Kutentha kwakukulu kwambiri komanso mphwayi ndi kutaya chilakolako ndizo zotsatira zofala kwambiri za matendawa. Anaplasmosis imaphatikizapo kusanza, kutsegula m'mimba, ndi zizindikiro zapakati zamanjenje. Agalu sakonda kusuntha kwambiri, amadwala olumala, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi kutupa kwa mafupa opweteka. Koma ziwalo zamkati, monga ndulu, impso ndi maso, nazonso nthawi zambiri zimakhudzidwa. Nyama zina zimatha ngakhale khungu.

TBE - encephalitis yofalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa

Matendawa amatha kuchitika mwa anthu ndi agalu ndipo amalimbana ndi chitetezo cha mthupi. Matendawa amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndipo akhoza kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala. Kupatsirana kumachitika patangopita mphindi zochepa pambuyo pa mbola ndipo zizindikiro zoyamba zimatha kuyembekezera masabata awiri kapena atatu mutadwala.

TBE imatsogolera ku matenda oopsa ndipo nthawi imodzi imatha kupha anthu ndi nyama. Pambuyo pa matenda, kutentha kwakukulu kumachitika, komwe kumatsatiridwa ndi kugwedezeka kwakukulu ndi kusokonezeka kwa kayendetsedwe kake, komanso ziwalo ndi zizindikiro za ubongo. Hypersensitivity kwa mutu ndi khosi si zachilendo. Kusintha kwamakhalidwe kuyambira pakupanda chidwi kupita kunkhondo kumachitikanso. Kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha ya cranial kumayambitsanso ziwalo za nkhope.

Matenda	zizindikiro ndi makhalidwe
anaplasmosis	opatsirana kuchokera ku mbuzi wamba yamatabwa Nthawi yotumizira: mpaka maola 24 zizindikiro zoyamba pambuyo pa matenda: 4 - 11 masiku malungo akulu Tsankho kusowa kwa njala Kutsegula m'mimba ndi kusanza kusafuna kusuntha kulemala kutupa m`malo olumikizirana mafupa ziwalo nazonso zimawukiridwa Kuchita khungu kumathekanso mwa agalu ena, chitetezo cha mthupi chimatha kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda chithandizo ndi mankhwala Matenda angayambitse imfa
babesiose	amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa zamitundumitundu kapena nkhupakupa za m'mphepete mwa nyanja Nthawi yosinthira: Maola 48-72 mutatha kumamatira Zizindikiro zoyamba pambuyo pa matenda: masiku 5-7 - kawirikawiri mpaka masabata atatu malungo akulu ludzu lamphamvu kusowa kwa njala languor kuwonda kutayika kwa chikhalidwe maselo ofiira a magazi amawonongeka kuperewera kwa magazi kutupa kwapang'onopang'ono kwa mucous nembanemba mkodzo wobiriwira kapena jaundice Mitsempha imawukiridwa Kufa ziwalo khunyu amagwa chithandizo chanthawi yake ndi mankhwala chofunikira mwachangu ngati matendawa apezeka mochedwa, babesiosis imatsogolera ku imfa ya nyama
Matenda a Lyme	opatsirana kuchokera ku mbuzi wamba yamatabwa Nthawi yotumizira: Maola 16-72 pambuyo pophatikizira nkhupakupa Zizindikiro pambuyo pa matenda: 2-5 miyezi matendawa nthawi zambiri amapita popanda zizindikiro Appetitverlust malungo akulu languor kuyenda kochepa ululu m`malo olumikizirana mafupa kulemala kutupa pamodzi kuwonongeka kwa chiwalo kutupa khungu Galu amatuluka thukuta kwambiri chithandizo ndi mankhwala
Ehrlichiosis	amafalitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa ya galu wofiirira Nthawi yopatsirana yosadziwika Zizindikiro pambuyo pa matenda: 7-15 masiku kutchulidwa languor kusowa kwa njala malungo kuwonda Vomit kupuma movutikira kutuluka magazi pakhungu ndi mucous nembanemba Kutaya magazi purulent ndi slimy maso kutulutsa cornea wamtambo popanda chithandizo, matendawa angayambitse khungu ndi imfa chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa ziwalo chithandizo ndi mankhwala
TBE	opatsirana kuchokera ku mbuzi wamba yamatabwa Nthawi yotumizira: mphindi zochepa Zizindikiro pambuyo pa matenda: 2-3 milungu malungo zoponda mayendedwe osokonezeka Kufa ziwalo minyewa zizindikiro Hypersensitivity kwa khosi ndi mutu kuchuluka ululu Kusintha kwa khalidwe (mphwayi, waukali, wokondwa kwambiri) nthawi zambiri matendawa amatsogolera ku imfa ya agalu

Mungatani motsutsana ndi nkhupakupa?

Monga mukuonera, si nyama zazing’ono zokwiyitsa zomwe zimafuna magazi a anthu ndi a nyama. Amafalitsanso matenda owopsa kwambiri, omwe amalumikizidwa ndi ululu wowopsa ndipo amatha kupha. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunikira kuti musalole kuti izi zifike patali poyambirira.
Mukapeza nkhupakupa pa galu wanu, iyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo. Tikiti tating'onoting'ono timene timakonda kwambiri izi ndikukupatsani mwayi woti mugwire nyama zing'onozing'ono pamutu ndikuzitulutsa kwathunthu osasiya zotsalira. Ngati chinachake chochokera kumutu chikatsalira pakhungu, malowa amatha kupsa msanga. Komanso nkhupakupa ikafinyidwa m’mimba, nkhupakupa imasanza, motero poizoni onse amatuluka m’kamwa mwa nkhupakupa kupita m’mwazi.
Pali njira zosiyanasiyana zopewera. Popeza mwatsoka palibe gawo la katemera wa agalu ku matenda opatsirana ndi nkhupakupa, kupatula motsutsana ndi matenda a Lyme, inu monga mwini galu muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zoyimitsa nkhupakupa, zomwe zimalepheretsa nkhupakupa kuti zisadziphatike. Pali zinthu zosiyanasiyana, zomwe tidzakupatsani mwatsatanetsatane pansipa.

Mankhwala othamangitsa nkhupakupa

Anthu ochulukirachulukira safuna kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a nkhupakupa, chifukwa amakhudzidwanso ndi zotsatira zoyipa kwa anthu ndi nyama. Pachifukwa ichi, zoletsa nkhupakupa zachilengedwe zikuchulukirachulukira.

Adyo

Ngakhale kuti akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti adyo akhoza kukhala oopsa kwa agalu, mlingo wothamangitsidwa ndi nkhupakupa ndi wochepa kwambiri kotero kuti alibe vuto lililonse kwa nyama. Onse adyo watsopano ndi granules kapena ufa angaperekedwe. Adyo amangowonjezeredwa ku chakudya cha galu wamba. Ngakhale adyo amakhala ngati choletsa nkhupakupa chifukwa cha fungo lochokera pakhungu, zatsimikiziridwanso kuti agalu amachezeredwabe ndi nkhupakupa nthawi ndi nthawi.

Mikanda ya Amber

Eni ake agalu ambiri amalumbira ndi amber pankhani yowongolera nkhupakupa. Komabe, ndikofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito amber yaiwisi yosatulutsidwa komanso yeniyeni. Komanso, ayenera kukhala nthawi zonse kukhudzana ndi khungu, amene si kwenikweni ntchito yophweka kwa agalu ndipo n'zosavuta kwa ife anthu. Choncho galu ayenera kuvala unyolo mosalekeza. Akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera, zitha kuwoneka kuti agaluwa savutika ndi kulumidwa ndi nkhupakupa.

Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda

Homeopathy ndi njira yodziwika bwino kwa eni ake ambiri kuteteza agalu awo kuti asalumidwe ndi nkhupakupa, ngakhale malingaliro amasiyana pamtundu wa chitetezo cha nkhupakupa ndipo pali malingaliro ambiri oyipa. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ndi Ledum, zomwe zimaperekedwa ngati ma globules pakapita milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi itatu. Akatswiri amalangiza C200 ngati potency ndipo mlingo uyenera kukhala ma globules atatu kapena asanu pa mlingo.

Kokonati mafuta

Malingana ndi kafukufuku, lauric acid yomwe ili mu mafuta a kokonati imakhala ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa kwambiri pa tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kotero kuti nkhupakupa siziluma ngakhale. Kuti achite izi, galuyo ayenera kupakidwa ndi mafuta a kokonati kamodzi patsiku, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti njirayi iyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pa zinyama zomwe zili ndi ubweya waufupi kwambiri.

Zoyimitsa nkhupakupa zachilengedwe pang'onopang'ono:

• kokonati mafuta;
• mafuta ofunikira;
• adyo;
• Amber;
• homeopathy;
• yisiti ya mowa;
• ufa wa mwana;
• cistus;
• mtengo woyera;
• Anyezi.

Zoyimitsa nkhupakupa za mankhwala

Mosiyana ndi mankhwala achilengedwe a nkhupakupa, mankhwala opangidwa ndi mankhwala nthawi zambiri amakhala othandiza kwambiri ndipo amasonyeza kuti agalu okhudzidwa samangogwidwa kawirikawiri ndi nkhupakupa, ngati ayi.

Lembani makolala

Makolala a Tick ndi osavuta kugwiritsa ntchito komanso amakhala ndi chiyembekezo. Komabe, izi sizimagwira ntchito ngati chitetezo cha galu, koma zimalepheretsa nkhupakupa kuti zisalumidwe. Kapena nkhupakupa imapatukana ndi galuyo mwachindunji chifukwa imakhala yosamasuka, yomwe imachitika chifukwa cha chinthu chogwira ntchito. Nkhupakupa zomwe zimangoyambira zimapuwala ndi chinthu chomwe chimagwira ntchito kotero kuti sizingasunthe, kapena zimalephera kusuntha. Kuluma sikuthekanso. Pomalizira pake, nkhupakupa imafa, zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha kuwonongeka kwa mitsempha chifukwa cha mankhwalawa. Komabe, nthawi zambiri nkhupakupa sikhalanso muubweya wa galuyo koma yagwa kale. Zotsatira za kolala ya nkhupakupa za galu zimasiyana motalika ndipo zimadalira mankhwala omwewo choncho ayenera kufufuzidwa musanagule. Komabe, zimagwira ntchito motalika kuposa othandizira omwe ali pamalopo.

Malo pa sing'anga

Mankhwala opangira mawanga nawonso ndi otchuka kwambiri ndipo amalimbikitsidwa ndi akatswiri ambiri azanyama. Awa ndi mankhwala ophera tizilombo omwe amadonthetsedwa pakhosi ndi mchira wa agalu kudzera mu pipette yotayidwa. Komabe, mankhwalawa amangolonjeza zotsatira zake mpaka milungu inayi, kotero kuti ziyenera kuperekedwanso pambuyo pake. Zomwe zimagwira ntchito zokha zimagwira ntchito mofanana ndi makola a nkhupakupa.

Kodi pali zovuta zina?

Tsoka ilo, mankhwala olimbana ndi nkhupakupa nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi zotsatira zoyipa zomwe zimatha kuwonedwa mwa agalu omwe akhudzidwa.

Izi zikuphatikizapo:

• kuyabwa;
• nseru ndi kusanza;
• Hypersensitivity m'madera omwe akhudzidwa (kolala pakhosi, malo panjira pakhosi ndi m'munsi mwa mchira);
• ubweya wopanda ubweya;
• khungu la mamba;
• yotupa kuyankha kwa khungu;
• chikanga;
• zizindikiro za minyewa (kunjenjemera kapena kutopa).

Nkhupakupa zikuchulukirachulukira kusamva

Tsoka ilo, zitha kuwonedwa kuti nkhupakupa zomwe zimakhala nafe zikukula kwambiri kumankhwala osiyanasiyana a nkhupakupa komanso kuti agalu omwe akuthandizidwa nawonso akuchulukirachulukira. Pachifukwa ichi, msika wa mankhwala a nkhupakupa ukukula, koma izi zikadali mu gawo loyesa.

Katemera motsutsana ndi matenda a Lyme?

Tsopano ndi kotheka katemera agalu ku matenda a Lyme. Katemerayu tsopano akulimbikitsidwa kwa agalu onse omwe amakhala m'madera omwe ali ndi nkhupakupa kapena amakhala komweko. Komabe, katemerayu alibe popanda komanso kugwirizananso ndi mavuto, kotero kuti ngakhale ena veterinarians amalangiza kuti agalu awo katemera, koma ntchito nkhupakupa kolala m'malo katemera.