Mimba ndi Amphaka: Chitetezo ku Toxoplasmosis

Ana amakonda nyama. Komabe, makolo ambiri omwe adzakhalepo amapereka mphaka wawo panthawi yomwe akuyembekezera mwana - chifukwa choopa matenda opatsirana omwe ali owopsa kwa mwana wosabadwa. Koma siziyenera kutero! Momwe mungadzitetezere ku matenda monga toxoplasmosis pa nthawi ya mimba.

Mobwerezabwereza, mabanja amalingalira zopereka mphaka wawo mayiyo akangotenga pathupi kuopa matenda opatsirana. Komabe, izi siziri zopanda nzeru komanso zoipa kwa nyama ndi chisoni kwa ana. Chifukwa amphaka ali ndi zotsatira zabwino zambiri pa ana. Masiku anonso sayansi imadziwa zambiri zokhudza matenda amene angapatsidwe kuchokera kwa amphaka kupita kwa anthu. Izi sizochuluka ndipo mutha kuzipewa mosavuta izi zochepa.

N’zokayikitsanso kuti mphaka angapweteke mwana kapena mwana. Inde, kusamala kumafunika, makamaka pachiyambi, ndipo mphaka sayenera kusiyidwa mosayang'aniridwa ndi wakhanda. Koma chimenecho si chifukwa choperekera mphaka. Ndi kusintha pang'ono pazochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku ndi zizoloŵezi ndi chifundo ndi psyche ya nyama, nsanje sizidzauka poyamba. Iwo omwe amagawa zabwino zawo molingana ndikupatsa aliyense chidwi "chawo" amapanga mgwirizano wapakhomo paokha.

Kuopsa kwa Toxoplasmosis Kuchokera Amphaka?

Azimayi apakati nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi nkhawa za matenda opatsirana a toxoplasmosis, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo amakhudza kwambiri amphaka. Amphaka amatha kufalitsa matendawa kwa anthu, omwe amagwira ntchito ngati tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Matendawa siwowopsa kwa amphaka kapena kwa anthu athanzi, omwe sali oyembekezera. Anthu ambiri amakhala ndi zizindikiro za chimfine, ziwalo sizimakhudzidwa kawirikawiri. Amphaka amatha kutsekula m'mimba. Ngati atapezeka konse, matendawa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi mankhwala.

Kumbali ina, toxoplasmosis imabweretsa chiopsezo kwa mwana wosabadwa. Malingana ndi nthawi yomwe khanda lobadwa liri ndi kachilombo panthawi yomwe ali ndi pakati, lingayambitse kupititsa padera kapena kuwonongeka kwa mwanayo m'tsogolomu.

Ngakhale kuti izi zingamveke zowopsya poyamba, chiopsezo chotenga toxoplasmosis pa nthawi ya mimba ndi chochepa. Chifukwa ngati mwadwala kale matendawa kamodzi m'moyo wanu (nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika mosadziwikiratu), ndiye kuti mumatetezedwa ndi chitetezo chamthupi cha moyo wonse (pokhapokha mutayamba kudwala matenda enaake, mwachitsanzo chifukwa cha HIV).

Akatswiri amayerekezera kuti 30 mpaka 70 peresenti ya amayi onse oyembekezera ali ndi matenda a toxoplasma. Izi zikugwiranso ntchito kwa amphaka omwe, monga ife anthu, timapanga ma antibodies pambuyo pa matenda oyamba omwe sawoneka.
Mimba ikangotsimikiziridwa, dokotala amakonzekera kuyesa kwa chitetezo cha mthupi. Ngati muli otetezedwa kale ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda "Toxoplasma gondii", simuyeneranso kuda nkhawa. Ngati mulibe chitetezo ndipo muli ndi mphaka amene amaloledwa kunja kapena kudya nyama yaiwisi, muyenera kusamala pa mimba. Chifukwa ngakhale chiwopsezo cha kutenga matenda chitakhala chochepa, muyenera kusamala kuti muteteze mwana wanu.

Momwe Mungadzitetezere Ku Toxoplasmosis

Matenda a toxoplasmosis amapezeka makamaka m’zitosi za amphaka zamasiku atatu kapena anayi, m’nthaka ya m’munda, muudzu, pazipatso ndi masamba osatsukidwa, ndiponso mu nyama yaiwisi. Choncho, matenda opatsirana makamaka kudzera kukhudzana ndi mphaka ndowe, mwa nthaka pa munda, ndi kukhudzana ndi yaiwisi nyama kapena osasamba masamba. Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tingalowe m’thupi kudzera m’kamwa kapena pabala lotseguka. Aliyense amene sanakhalepo ndi matenda a toxoplasmosis, mwachitsanzo, alibe chitetezo, ayenera:

• siyani kuyeretsa tsiku lililonse la bokosi la zinyalala (ndi madzi otentha) kwa ena.
• Valani magolovesi poyeretsa bokosi la zinyalala pomwe palibe amene angatsutse.
• kuvala magolovesi polima.
• Valani magolovesi amphira pokonza nyama.
• musadye nyama yaiwisi (nyama, steaks, tartar, etc.).
• Sambani m'manja mutaweta ziweto komanso mukamaliza kulima.
• musalole mphaka kugona pabedi.
• osadyetsa mphaka nyama yaiwisi.
• Tsukani bwino ziwiya zakukhitchini zomwe zagwiritsidwa ntchito.

Mukhozanso kuchita zotsatirazi ngati simukudziwa:

• Uzani vet kuti ayang'ane mphaka ngati ali ndi mphutsi ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndipo atenge njira zodzitetezera zomwe zikusowa. Konzani katemera aliyense amene mwaphonya. Khalani kutali ndi mphaka yemwe wapakidwa khosi ndi mankhwala othamangitsa nkhupakupa.
• Inu kapena mnzanu muyenera kuyang'ana nkhupakupa tsiku lililonse kuyambira masika mpaka autumn.
• Sungani zinyalala mwaukhondo. Ngati mudziyeretsa nokha: valani magolovesi!
• Mwachitsanzo, sinthani zizolowezi zingapo: Pewani mphaka kuti asagone pamiyendo yanu. Chotsani mphaka pabedi lanu tsopano. Musalole mphaka kulowa m'chipinda cha ana amtsogolo.
• Perekani ntchito zapakhomo zosamalira mphaka kwa munthu wina m'banja mwanu.