Mary Allen
Pamene nsomba imeneyi inayamba kutumizidwa ku Ulaya m’ma 1930, inachititsa chidwi. Nsomba ya m'madzi yam'madzi yokhala ndi chingwe chopepuka, munthu anali asanawonepo izi. Ngakhale adawulutsidwa kupita ku USA mu zeppelin. Masiku ano tetra ya neon yafalikira m'madzi am'madzi am'madzi ndipo, chifukwa chake, sichinali chachilendo, koma ndi yokongola.
makhalidwe
- Dzina: neon tetra
- Dongosolo: Tetras weniweni
- Kukula: 4cm
- Chiyambi: Upper Amazon Basin ku Brazil
- Maonekedwe: zosavuta
- Kukula kwa Aquarium: kuchokera 54 malita (60 cm)
- pH mtengo: 6-7
- Kutentha kwamadzi: 20-26 ° C
Zosangalatsa za neon tetra
Dzina la sayansi
Paracheirodon innesi.
mayina ena
Cheirodon innesi, Hyphessobrycon innesi, neon tetra, nsomba za neon, neon yosavuta.
Zadongosolo
- Sub-strain: Actinopterygii (ray zipsepse)
- Kalasi: Characiformes (tetras)
- Order: Characidae (wamba tetras)
- Banja: Triopsidae (Tadpole Shrimp)
- Mtundu: Paracheirodon
- Mitundu: Paracheirodon innesi, neon tetra
kukula
Neon tetra imakhala yayitali pafupifupi 4 cm.
mtundu
Mzere wa buluu wobiriwira womwe umatchedwa kuchokera m'diso mpaka pafupifupi chipsepse cha adipose. Kuchokera kumapeto kwa zipsepse zapamphuno ndi kumayambiriro kwa zipsepse za kumatako mzere wina wofiyira wowala umayenda mpaka m'munsi mwa chipsepse cha caudal. Zipsepsezo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zowonekera, koma kutsogolo kokha kwa zipsepsezo kumakhala koyera. Tsopano pali mitundu yambiri yolimidwa. Chodziwika bwino ndi "diamondi", yomwe ilibe mzere wa neon wa buluu wobiriwira kapena imangokhala m'maso. Ma Albino ndi amtundu wa thupi ndi maso ofiira, koma thupi lofiira lakumbuyo lasungidwa, ndi mtundu wagolide mitundu yonse ikusowa kupatula mizere ya neon yosatchulidwa kwambiri. Mtundu wokhala ndi zipsepse zazitali ("chophimba") umadziwikanso.
Origin
Brazil, kumtunda kwa Amazon.
Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi
Zazikazi zazikuluzikulu zimadzaza kwambiri kuposa zazimuna komanso zimakhala zotumbululuka pang'ono. Komano, n'zovuta kusiyanitsa mitundu ya nsomba zazing'ono.
Kubalana
Kubereka neon tetra sikophweka. Awiri omwe ali okonzeka kuswana (odziwika ndi chiuno cha mkazi) amaikidwa m'madzi ang'onoang'ono opangira madzi opanda madzi olimba kwambiri komanso acidic pang'ono ndipo kutentha kumawonjezeka mpaka 25 ° C, koma 22-23 ° C. ndi zokwaniranso. Madziwo ayenera kukhala ofewa komanso acidic pang'ono, ana ochokera ku Southeast Asia amera kale m'madzi apampopi. Mu Aquarium, payenera kukhala gululi yoberekera ndi zitsamba zina za zomera (zotayirira Java moss, najas, kapena zina), monga makolo ndi obereketsa. Kuswana nthawi zambiri kumachitika usiku kapena m'mawa. Mpaka mazira 500 ndi ochepa kwambiri komanso owonekera. Iwo ali penapake tcheru kuwala, kotero muyenera mdima aquarium. Pambuyo pa masiku awiri amasambira momasuka ndipo amafunikira zakudya zabwino kwambiri zamoyo, monga infusoria ndi rotifers. Pakatha pafupifupi milungu iwiri, zimamera kumene Artemia nauplii ndikukula msanga.
Kukhala ndi moyo
Neon tetra imatha kukhala zaka zopitilira khumi.
Zosangalatsa za kaimidwe
zakudya
Omnivore amavomereza mofunitsitsa chakudya chouma cha mitundu yonse. Zakudya zamoyo kapena zozizira ziyenera kuperekedwa kamodzi pa sabata, komanso nthawi zambiri pokonzekera kuswana.
Kukula kwamagulu
Neon tetra imakhala yabwino pagulu la zitsanzo zosachepera zisanu ndi zitatu. Kugawa kwa amuna ndi akazi ndikosayenera. Komabe, mawonekedwe awo athunthu amatha kuwoneka m'madzi am'madzi mita imodzi kapena kupitilira apo ndi ma neon tetras osachepera 30. Gululo likakhala lalikulu, m’pamenenso mitundu yochititsa chidwi ya nyamayo imadziikira yokha. Ma tetra okongola nthawi zonse amakhala oyenera magulu akulu kwambiri okhala ndi kukula koyenera kwa aquarium.
Kukula kwa Aquarium
Eight neon tetra amangofunika aquarium yokhala ndi malita 54. Aquarium wamba yoyezera 60 x 30 x 30 ndiyokwanira. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi gulu lalikulu ndikuwonjezera nsomba zambiri, aquarium iyenera kukhala yokulirapo.
Zida za dziwe
Zomera zina ndi zabwino kusamalira madzi. Powonjezera mizu ndi masamba ochepa a alder kapena masamba a amondi am'nyanja, mutha kupeza utoto wofiirira pang'ono komanso pH ya acidic pang'ono. Ngati gawo lapansi likufunika (sikofunikira kuti musunge mitundu iyi), kusankha kuyenera kugwera pamtundu wakuda. Malo opepuka amatsindika neon tetra. Mitundu yotumbululuka ndipo, poipa kwambiri, matenda ndi zotayika ndizo zotsatira.
Gwirizanani ndi neon tetra
Nsomba zamtendere zimatha kukhala bwino ndi nsomba zina zazikulu zofanana, makamaka ma tetra ena, mwachitsanzo. Armored Catfish ndi yabwino kwambiri ngati kampani chifukwa neon tetra imasambira makamaka m'chigawo chapakati cha aquarium.
Zofunikira zamadzi
Mikhalidwe ya madzi apampopi ndi yoyenera kukonzanso bwino. Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 20 ndi 23 ° C, pH mtengo pakati pa 5-7. Pofuna kuswana, madzi asakhale olimba kwambiri komanso a acidic pang'ono momwe angathere. Kusintha kwamadzi pafupipafupi pafupifupi 30% masiku 14 aliwonse ndikofunikira pakusunga komanso kukhala ndi moyo wabwino.