Parrots

Dziko lakwawo la zinkhwe ndi Central ndi South America. Malo awo okhala ndi mapiri, magombe a mitsinje, ndi nkhalango zamvula. Pali mitundu yopitilira 1000 padziko lonse lapansi. Zambiri ndi zinyama ndipo zimakhala pamodzi m'magulu akuluakulu a 20 mpaka 50. Mitundu yambiri ya zamoyo ili pachiwopsezo cha kutha chifukwa malo awo achilengedwe akucheperachepera. Kuwonjezera apo, chifukwa cha nthenga zokongolazi, amasaka ndi kugwidwa.

Zinkhwe ndi za tsiku ndi tsiku, zachangu, zamagulu, komanso zanzeru kwambiri. Amapezeka mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kuyambira imvi, yachikasu, yofiira, yabuluu mpaka yoyera ndi yakuda. Ali ndi mlomo waukulu komanso wamphamvu womwe amatha kung'amba nawo zigoba zolimba. Kukhwima kwa kugonana kumatenga zaka 3-5. Pambuyo pa ubwamuna, yaikazi imaikira ndi kuteteza mazira awiri kapena anayi. Yaimuna imapita kukafunafuna chakudya ndipo imasamaliranso yaikazi. Anthu okwatirana amakhala limodzi moyo wawo wonse.

Kupeza ndi Kusamalira

Ngati mukufuna kupeza parrot, muyenera kuyang'ana malingaliro oyenera amitundu:

• Zinkhwe sizingakhale zokha! Ngakhale zili mu ukapolo, nyama zakutchire zimafunikira munthu mmodzi yemwe amakumana naye nthawi zonse.
• Mutha kukhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka zazikulu.
• Mukufuna zambiri zosiyanasiyana ndi ntchito. Ndege zaulere zingapo patsiku ndizofunikira.
• Ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya ndi madzi atsopano tsiku lililonse.
• Khola liyenera kukhala lalikulu, loyera komanso losiyanasiyana.

Zofunikira za Kaimidwe

Khola kapena bwalo la ndege silingakwanire zinkhwe. Anthu akachuluka, amakulirakulira! Makola ozungulira okhala ndi mainchesi osakwana 2 metres saloledwa. Kukula kocheperako kovomerezeka kwa khola la mbalame zapakatikati ndi 2.0 x 1.0 x 1.0 m (utali x m'lifupi x kutalika). Macaws amafunikira mtunda wocheperako wa 4.0 x 2.0 x 2.0 m. Malo a khola ayenera kukhala owala, opanda phokoso, owuma, komanso opanda zolembera. Kuphatikiza apo, bwalo la ndege limafunikira pogona ndi kutentha kosachepera 5 digiri.

Pansi gawo lapansi: Amakhala ndi kuyamwa komanso kupha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda a parrot mchenga, wowonjezera ndi laimu kapena grit wa chipolopolo. Mulch wa makungwa ndi zipsera zamatabwa zimasakanizidwa.

Kuwala ndi kutentha kwa chipinda: Kuyimba usana ndi usiku ndikofunikira kwambiri kwa nyama! Kutengera mitundu, kuwala kwa maola 8 mpaka 14 patsiku ndikofunikira. Kupanda kutero, kuwala kopanga kowonjezera, kopanda kuwala kokhala ndi mawonekedwe owoneka bwino adzuwa kuyenera kuperekedwa. Kutalika kwa nthawi yowunikira kumadalira mtundu wa parrot. Kutentha kwachipinda kuyeneranso kusinthidwa payekhapayekha

Perches: Nthambi zamitengo za makulidwe ndi utali wosiyanasiyana zomwe zimathanso kudulidwa ndi zabwino. Malingana ndi mtundu wa mbalame, mipiringidzo yake imakhala yozungulira, yafulati, kapena yotakata komanso yozungulira. Ayenera kusinthidwa nthawi ndi nthawi. Ayenera kumangirizidwa m’njira yoti mbalamezi nthaŵi zina zimayenera kukwera, kudumpha ndi kuyesetsa.

Kudula ndodo: Amagwiritsidwa ntchito posamalira zikhadabo. Ayenera kukhala pansi pa gawo lachitatu la khola. Bar yoyamba imagwira ntchito yokwera (masitepe) pafupi ndi khomo.

Kuyenda, kuwononga, ndi zoseweretsa zanzeru: Ndi iwo, mbalamezi zinkhwe zimaphunzitsa minofu ndi ubongo. Amamangiriridwa pamalo apamwamba kwambiri a khola kuti pakhale malo okwera ndi kukwera. Kusinthana pafupipafupi kumatsimikizira zosiyanasiyana. Mabokosi ang'onoang'ono a makatoni kapena madengu achilengedwe okhala ndi zidole kapena zokometsera zilipo kwa mbalame zazikulu zomwe zimakonda kugwira ntchito ndi mapazi awo.

Kunja kwa khola, zopachika zangati makwerero zazitali zopangidwa ndi sisal ndi matabwa zimakukopani kuti mukwere, kuwedza, ndi kukhala. Mpando waulere umakulitsa chipindacho kuti chisunthe kwambiri.

Zopangira Madzi a Chakudya ndi Kumwa: Khalani ndi chakudya ndi madzi atsopano tsiku lililonse.

Chombo chosambira: Kusamba ndikosangalatsa! Nyumba yosambira pakhoma kapena mbale yathyathyathya yamadzi yomwe ilibe dothi pansi ndiyoyenera.

Beak whetstone kapena cuttlebone: Mbalame zimagwiritsa ntchito izi kuyeretsa ndi kunola milomo yawo ndikunyamula laimu.

Kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi

Mitundu yambiri ya parrot ndi monomorphic ndipo kugonana sikungadziwike bwino kuchokera kunja.

Chakudya ndi Chakudya Chakudya

Zinkhwe zimadya mphamvu zambiri ndipo zimakhala ndi mavitamini ndi mchere wambiri. Amakonda zakudya zamitundumitundu ndipo amadya makamaka zakudya zamasamba. Malingana ndi mitundu, amadya zipatso zosiyanasiyana, mbewu, mtedza, maluwa, masamba, masamba, mizu, ngakhale tizilombo ndi mphutsi za tizilombo.

Zipatso zomwe amasirira zikuphatikizapo mitundu yosiyanasiyana yapakhomo ndi yakumwera, monga maapulo ndi mapeyala, zinanazi, nthochi, nkhuyu, yamatcheri, ma kiwi, ma tangerines, mango, mavwende, ma plums a mirabelle, mapapaya, ndi mphesa. Zipatso zimatchukanso. Zitsanzo za ndiwo zamasamba ndi zitsamba ndi monga fennel, nkhaka, tomato wobiriwira, masamba a sipinachi, broccoli, kaloti, sikwashi, chimanga pachitsononkho, tsabola, letesi, mbatata, ndi parsley. Khungwa ndi mizu zimadulidwanso.

Kudyetsa kumakhala kwatsopano tsiku lililonse. Zakudya zonse ziyenera kukhala zosavunda, zosaponderezedwa, zosadulidwa, ndi zoyera. Zakudya zimadulidwa mu zidutswa ndikuziyika muzitsulo.

Mtedza wamtundu uliwonse uyenera kudyetsedwa mochepa kwambiri, chifukwa uli ndi mafuta ambiri ndipo ukhoza kudwalitsa mbalame za nkhono. Kupatulapo izi ndi macaws, chifukwa amafunikira zakudya zamafuta.

Chenjezo: zinkhwe zomwe zili ndi vuto la impso sizilekerera zipatso za citrus. Mapeyala, njere za maapulo, ma elderberries, ndi miyala ya chitumbuwa zilinso m’gulu la zipatso zapoizoni.