Mary Allen
Mayina a aquarium ndi terrarium sangabweretse zizindikiro za mafunso kwa okonda nyama zochepa kwambiri - akhala akudziwonetsera okha ngati njira yosungiramo ndipo apeza malo okhazikika m'magulu ang'onoang'ono a vivariums osiyanasiyana. Zomwe zili ndi paludarium ndizosiyana pang'ono: Ndi dongosolo lanji? Ndipo ndi anthu ati omwe ali oyenerera?
Kudzoza Kwachilengedwe
Madzi ndi nthaka sizingasiyanitsidwe, tangoganizani za madera a mafunde, Nyanja ya Wadden, kapena nkhalango za mangrove. Pamapeto pake, paludarium imakopera ndendende symbiosis ya madera awiriwa, ndichifukwa chake imathanso kufotokozedwa ngati njira yolumikizirana pakati pa aquarium ndi terrarium. Mawu enieni amachokera ku liwu lachilatini "palus", lomwe limatanthawuza ngati dambo. Ngakhale zili choncho, mtundawu siwoyimira 1: 1 wamalo enieni omwe akupita. Komabe, poyerekeza ndi njira zake ziwiri, paludarium imatha kuwoneka bwino chifukwa cha kusiyanasiyana kwake potengera malo okhala.
Ubwino Wachikulu: Kuphatikiza Madzi ndi Gawo Lapansi
Koma ndi mbali ziti zomwe zimalankhula makamaka mokomera kugula paludarium? Monga tanenera kale, lingaliro la kuwonetsera chilengedwe chonse mosakayikira lili ndi chidwi. Zomera ndi mizu yosiyanasiyana zimateteza nsomba, mofanana ndi malo enieni a banki - kuwonjezera apo, madzi abwino mu paludarium nthawi zambiri amaposa chiyero mu aquarium. Chifukwa chake: Mizu ya mbewu nthawi zambiri imamera mwachindunji m'madzi, zomwe zimawapatsa mwayi wochotsa zowononga. Kotero ndizoposa zonse kuphatikiza madzi ndi gawo lapansi zomwe zimapangitsa chinthu chonsecho kukhala chosangalatsa. Mfundo, komabe, zotsatirazi zikugwiranso ntchito: Palibe ma paludarium awiri omwe ali ofanana. Kaya mumafuna kuti dera lanu likhale lopanda mbewu kapena kuti likhale lodzala kwambiri zimadalira kwambiri anthu okhalamo.
Ndani Amaloledwa Kulowa? Mitundu Yoyenera Yanyama Paludarium
Nthawi zambiri, nyama zachilendo komanso okhalamo ang'onoang'ono omwe nyumba zawo ndi dambo kapena mabanki amalowa mu paludarium. Kuyambira achule, achule, akamba, akamba ndi agama, chilichonse ndi chotheka - malinga ngati zipangizo zili zolondola. Kugwiritsiridwa ntchito kwa archerfish ndikoyenera, mwachitsanzo, ngati paludarium ili ndi kukula koyenera ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi. Pachifukwa ichi amakulipirani ndi njira yothandiza yodyera komanso kusaka: amadyetsa tizilombo tomwe timayikidwa panthambi kapena masamba pamwamba pake.
Anthu omwe angakhale paludarium:
- Kamba wa musk
- Bullfrog waku America
- Chule chaku Australia cha coral
- Axolotls
- Nkhanu yamtundu
- Kamba wamakutu amtundu wachikasu
- Chinjoka chamadzi obiriwira
- Nkhanu ya Harlequin
- Nkhanu ya Land Hermit
- Kamba wa musk
- Frog
- Garter nyoka
- Tiger salamander
- Tomato chule
Zina Zomwe Muyenera Kuziganizira Pokhazikitsa
Poganizira kuyandikira komwe kwatsindika kale pakati pa paludarium ndi terrarium, zitha kumveka zokopa poyamba: Ingokulitsani malowo ndi bafa ndipo malo atsopano a madambo akonzeka! Inde, sizophweka, chifukwa sump terrarium yogwira ntchito bwino ili ndi zofunikira zake pamiyeso ndi mpweya wabwino. Chifukwa chake, ndizomveka kukonzekera bwino pogula paludarium yomalizidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, zowona, zowoneka bwino zimagwiranso ntchito yofunika, pambuyo pake, ndi zaka zogwiritsa ntchito malo, mumayang'ana nthawi zonse kapangidwe kake. Ngakhale mbali yothandiza nthawi zina ingapangitse kusiyana: mosakayika mudzapanga kumverera kwachilengedwe mwa kubzala mbewu payokha m'nthaka. Poyeretsa, mulibe chochita koma kukumba mizu yonse - ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito miphika yamaluwa.
Khama lalikulu pokonza
Kuipa kumodzi kwa paludarium kumachitika m'nkhaniyi: Mulimonsemo, kukonzanso pamwamba kumakhala kovuta nthawi zonse, makamaka kuyeretsa kwathunthu, kodziimira payekha sikutheka. Choncho m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito okhalamo pamene alibe kwathunthu majeremusi ndi majeremusi. Kukhetsa kwamphamvu kumakhalanso chithandizo chamtengo wapatali komanso chofunika kwambiri ngati mukufuna kupindula ndi ubwino wa paludarium yanu kwa nthawi yaitali. Ngati muli ndi mafunso atsatanetsatane, ndikofunikira kufunsa upangiri pa intaneti kapena kwa akatswiri - chifukwa cha chidziwitso cham'mbuyomu, zodabwitsa zoyipa zimatha kupewedwa.
Mulingo wa Madzi - Mutu Wovuta Kwambiri
Kumbali yakumtunda, muyenera kulunjika kudera la madambo. Kubzala kowuma ndi ferns, bromeliads, mabango, ndi nsungwi, zokutidwa ndi gawo lapansi la peat, humus, kapena miyala, ndikofunikira. Nkhani yovuta yomwe yapangitsa eni ake akale kupwetekedwa mtima kwambiri ndi kuchuluka kwa madzi: Malingana ndi anthu osankhidwa, zikhoza kukhala zokwera kwambiri kwa zinyama, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa. Komabe, ngati kudzazidwa kuli kochepa kwambiri, kungakhale kovulaza. Izi zimabweretsanso lingaliro lodzipereka ku mitundu ingapo ya nyama momwe mungathere: Kupanda kutero, mutha kukumana ndi zovuta kugwirizanitsa zosowa zosiyanasiyana. Kuti muteteze chiopsezo chomira mwachisawawa, muyenera kuphatikiza mwayi wotuluka. Pachifukwa ichi, mungagwiritse ntchito miyala, nthambi, kapena kuphatikiza zonse ziwiri.
Zosefera za Madzi ndi Kuunikira: Zida Zina Zofunikira pa Paludarium Yanu
Poika fyuluta yamadzi, mumathandizira kuti anthu okhalamo akule m'malo aukhondo. Mulimonsemo, mumalemeretsa madziwo ndi 1 mpaka 2 g mchere. Nebulizer imakhalanso ndi cholinga chake - ndi kutuluka kwa mafunde a ultrasound, imathandizira kwambiri kuti pakhale chinyezi chambiri. Mukayatsa dambo la terrarium, palinso kusiyana pakati pa mitundu ya nyama zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito. Amphibians sadalira kuwala kulikonse kwa UV, amawoneka mosiyana pang'ono ndi zokwawa, zomwe zingafunike madera otentha osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza apo, kuphatikiza kwa chowotchera malo kuti kuyanika kumatheka. Mukatsatira upangiri wofunikirawu, palibe chomwe chimakulepheretsani kukhazikitsa paludarium. Mulimonsemo, mawonekedwe apansi awa a terrarium amalemeretsa makoma anu anayi mokulira - pambuyo pake, amabweretsa malo achithaphwi mwachindunji mchipinda chanu chochezera.