Owl

Kadzidzi amatengera dzina lake kuchokera ku mawu ake okonda chibwenzi, omwe amamveka ngati boo-boo-boo. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti iye ndi kadzidzi wamkulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, amatchedwanso “Mfumu ya Usiku”.

makhalidwe

Kodi akadzidzi a mphungu amawoneka bwanji?

Kadzidzi ndi m’gulu la kadzidzi ndipo ndi mbalame yausiku. Monga akadzidzi onse, akadzidzi a mphungu amasiyana kwambiri ndi mbalame zina:

Mitu yawo ndi ikuluikulu, ali ndi nkhope zozungulira, ndipo maso awo onse akuyang’ana kutsogolo. Nthenga za kadzidzi wa chiwombankhanga zimakhala zofiirira-beige. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala obisika kwambiri. Chodziwika kwambiri ndi nthenga zazikulu za m’makutu ndi maso aakulu, owala alalanje. Ndizofanana ndi ziwombankhanga zomwe zimatha kutembenuza mitu yawo mpaka madigiri 270 kuti zizitha kuwona kuzungulira kwawo kuchokera mbali zonse.

Ziwombankhanga ndizo zikuluzikulu za banja lawo: zimakula mpaka 60 mpaka 70 centimita ndipo zimakhala ndi mapiko a 150 mpaka 180 centimita. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala ochepa kwambiri kuposa chiwombankhanga chagolide. Koma pamene kuli kwakuti chiwombankhanga chagolide chimalemera makilogramu anayi mpaka asanu ndi limodzi, akadzidzi a mphungu amapepuka modabwitsa: amalemera makilogramu aŵiri kapena 3.2 okha. M’mitundu ina ya akadzidzi, amuna ndi akazi amafanana kukula kwake, koma akadzidzi aamuna amakhala aang’ono kwambiri kuposa akadzidzi aakazi.

Kodi akadzidzi a mphungu amakhala kuti?

Mwa mitundu yonse ya ziwombankhanga, kadzidzi wathu wa ku Ulaya ali ndi malo ogawa kwambiri: amachokera ku Portugal kupita ku Japan komanso kuchokera ku Finland kupita ku India. Amakhalanso kuchokera kumpoto kwa Africa kupita ku Niger ndi Sudan. Ku Ulaya, n’njofala kwambiri ku Spain ndi ku Portugal, kum’mwera kwa France, kum’mwera kwa Alps, ku Apennines, ku Balkan, ku Scandinavia ndi ku Russia. Ku Central Europe, idasowa m'madera ambiri chifukwa idasaka kwambiri kwa nthawi yayitali. Masiku ano, ku Switzerland, Austria, ndi Germany kumapezeka akadzidzi mazana angapo okha.

Eagle Owls ndi mbalame zosinthika kwambiri ndipo zimatha kuchita bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana. Amakhala m’zigwa ndi m’mapiri aatali, m’mapiri ndi m’nkhalango zowirira, ngakhalenso m’zipululu. Ndikofunika kuti apeze chakudya chokwanira ndi mapanga oswana komanso malo okwanira obisala tsikulo.

Kodi pali akadzidzi amtundu wanji?

Pali mitundu pafupifupi 160 ya akadzidzi padziko lonse lapansi. Pali mitundu khumi ndi iwiri ya akadzidzi okha. Ziŵiri zazikulu kwambiri ndizo kadzidzi wathu wa chiwombankhanga ndi Blassuhu, amene amakhala ku Africa. Ziwombankhanga zina ndizochepa kwambiri. Izi zikuphatikizapo African pygmy eagle-owl, Nepalese eagle-owl, American eagle-owl, spotted eagle-owl, Kapuhu, Sun owl, Philippine eagle-owl, ndi dusky eagle-owl. Akadzidzi a ziwombankhanga amatha kuwoneka mosiyana malinga ndi komwe amachokera: mwachitsanzo, ziwombankhanga zochokera ku Scandinavia, zimakhala zazikulu komanso zakuda, pomwe zochokera m'zipululu zapakati pa Asia ndi zazing'ono komanso zofiirira.

Kodi akadzidzi a mphungu amakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Ziwombankhanga zimakhala zaka 25 mpaka 30. Akhoza kukhala ndi moyo wautali kwambiri ali mu ukapolo: mbiriyo imagwiridwa ndi kadzidzi yemwe anakhala ndi moyo zaka 68.

Khalani

Kodi akadzidzi a mphungu amakhala bwanji?

Nthawi zonse akadzidzi a mphungu akhala akuchititsa chidwi chapadera kwambiri kwa anthu: Ndi maso awo akuluakulu, oyang'ana kutsogolo, nkhope ya kadzidzi ndi yofanana ndi ya anthu. Amaonedwanso kuti ndi anzeru kwambiri komanso anzeru. Ndipo mfundo yakuti iwo amakopabe anthu lerolino ikuwonetsedwa ndi akadzidzi amatsenga m'mabuku a Harry Potter. Ziwombankhanga zimakonda kwambiri madzulo komanso usiku. Pofika madzulo amayamba kusaka.

Ziwombankhanga zimasinthidwa bwino kuti zikhale ndi moyo madzulo komanso usiku. Ali ndi maso okhala ndi ma lens akuluakulu omwe amatha kukulitsa ngakhale kuwala kochepa kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, retina yawo ili ndi masensa ambiri kuposa diso la munthu. Pachifukwa ichi, amatha kuona kuwala ndi mdima makamaka bwino. Komabe, akadzidzi satha kuona mitundu ya mbalame mofanana ndi mbalame zina. Choncho amathera tsiku bwino zobisika. Amakhala pafupi ndi thunthu la mtengo kapena obisika pansi pa thanthwe Ngati adabwa pamenepo, amagwiritsa ntchito chinyengo kuti adani athawe: amatsegula maso awo, amawombera nthenga zawo, amatambasula mapiko awo, ndi kuwatembenuzira kutsogolo.

Amayimba mluzu ndi kugwedeza milomo yawo. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti akadzidzi a ziombankhanga ndi aakulu kwambiri, kuwopseza kumeneku kumawapangitsa kukhala owopsa kwambiri: nkhandwe kapena nkhandwe zimachita mantha kwambiri kotero kuti kadzidzi amakhala ndi nthawi yokwanira yothawa. Ziwombankhanga zimakhala m'madera okhazikika, kumene mungathe kuziwona mobwerezabwereza. Amagawana gawoli ndi mnzawo, yemwe amakhala limodzi kwa moyo wawo wonse.

Komabe, akadzidzi a mphungu amakhala okha okha: awiriwa amatha kukhala m'dera limodzi, koma nthawi zambiri amasaka ndi kugona padera. Izi zimangosintha kumayambiriro kwa chaka, pamene nyengo yokweretsa ikuyandikira mu February. Ndi mawu ake a pachibwenzi, "onse awiri-onse", kadzidzi amawonetsa adani ake kuti gawo lake lalandidwa. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, amakopa mnzake, yemwe amayankha ndi hu-hu yofewa.

Anzanu ndi adani a kadzidzi

Mdani wamkulu wa chiwombankhanga ndi munthu: kwa nthawi yaitali, mbalame zokongola zinkasaka chifukwa alenje ankakhulupirira kuti akadzidzi amapikisana nawo pa akalulu, nkhwali ndi ntchentche. Choopsa china ndi mawaya a mipilo yamphamvu kwambiri, imene kadzidzi nthawi zambiri amachita ngozi. Masiku ano akadzidzi a ziombankhanga amatetezedwa ndipo akuyesa kubweretsanso mbalamezi. Adani achilengedwe ndi nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe.

Kodi akadzidzi a mphungu amaberekana bwanji?

Kuyambira pakati pa mwezi wa March mpaka pakati pa mwezi wa April, kadzidzi kamphungu kakang'ono kaŵirikaŵiri amaikira mazira awiri kapena atatu, nthawi zina mpaka asanu, mazira olemera pafupifupi magalamu 75 pa masiku awiri kapena anayi. Akadzidzi a mphungu samanga zisa koma amaikira mazira m’mapanga amiyala ndi m’mapanga. Zikakhala m’nkhalango, nthawi zina zimaikira mazira pakati pa mizu ya mitengo m’maenje a pansi. Akapeza phanga loyenera kuswana, nthawi zambiri amaligwiritsa ntchito ngati nazale chaka chilichonse.

Yaikazi imaikira mazira yokha kwa milungu isanu. Panthawi imeneyi amadyetsedwa ndi yaimuna. Anawo akamaswa, yaimuna imabweretsa chakudya china, ndipo yaikazi imaduladula ndi mlomo wake m’tizidutswa ting’onoting’ono ndi kudyetsa ana aang’ono. Akadzidzi omwe angobadwa kumene alibe chochita: anapiye obulungika ndi akhungu ndipo poyambirira amavala malaya otuwa, otuwa-woyera ndipo pambuyo pake amasanduka achikasu.

Patatha pafupifupi mlungu umodzi kuchokera pamene anaswa, amatsegula maso awo, ndipo patapita pafupifupi milungu itatu amayamba kukwawa mozungulira eyrie. Ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi kapena zisanu ndi ziwiri, amatha kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi akuyenda pansi m'nkhalango ndikufufuza malo ozungulira. Amathawirako patatha milungu isanu ndi inayi mpaka khumi ndipo amatsagana ndi makolo awo kukasaka.

Pofika m’dzinja, adzaphunzira kwa makolo awo zimene kadzidzi amafunikira kuti apulumuke. Pokhapokha akakhala odziimira okha ndikusiya makolo awo. M’zaka ziŵiri kapena zitatu zoyambirira za moyo, akadzidzi achichepere amayenda mochuluka kufikira pamene potsirizira pake afika pokhala okhwima m’zakugonana, kupeza gawo lawoawo, ndi kukhazikika monga momwe makolo awo.

Kodi akadzidzi a mphungu amasaka bwanji?

Akadzidzi a ziombankhanga osaka amakhala mwakachetechete pamiyala kapena nthambi ndipo amadikirira kusuntha kulikonse ndi kumveka m'malo awo. Zikangoona nyamayo, imathamangira komweko mwaliwiro ndi mwakachetechete, n’kuigwira nyamayo ndi mapazi awo amene ali ngati chikhatho cha dzanja la munthu, n’kupita nayo pamalo okwera, n’kuipha ndi kuidyera pamenepo.

Kodi akadzidzi amalankhulana bwanji?

Kuwonjezera pa kulira kwa kadzidzi, akadzidzi amathanso kuchita phokoso, kulira, ndi kuseka.

Chisamaliro

Kodi akadzidzi amadya chiyani?

Ziwombankhanga sizimasankha pankhani ya chakudya, ndipo mndandanda wawo ndi waukulu: kuyambira nkhandwe mpaka mileme, amasaka chilichonse chomwe amakhala. Iwo makamaka amadya kafadala, achule, shrews, akalulu, martens, ndi weasels; ngakhale nsomba ndi njoka zili m'gulu lawo. Koma samayima pa akakhwawa, akalulu, ndi akadzidzi ang’onoang’ononso. Ofufuza apeza kuti akadzidzi amadya mitundu yoposa 110 ya nyama zoyamwitsa ndi mitundu 140 ya mbalame.