Mary Allen
Mphaka wakunja kapena mphaka wapanyumba? Amphaka amakonda kuyendayenda m'chilengedwe ndikuchita zinthu zachilengedwe monga kusaka, kuzembera, ndi kukwera. Kwa eni amphaka ambiri, kupita panja ndi funso lachikhulupiriro. Apa mutha kudziwa zabwino ndi zoyipa zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Ubwino wa Mphaka Wakunja
Kutuluka panja kuli ndi ubwino wambiri kwa mphaka wanu: Amphaka akunja nthawi zambiri amakhala otanganidwa, satopa, amasuntha kwambiri ndipo motero amapewa kunenepa kwambiri. Mphaka amene amakhala kunja kwa masana ambiri amatanthauzanso ntchito yochepa kwa anthu ake: Akafika kunyumba, amatha kugona kwambiri ndikukonzekera zomwe zachitika tsikulo. Izi ndi zabwino kwa nyumba ndi mipando, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo mwa zokopa. Mfundo yomaliza ndi yakuti, pothamangitsa, kuzembera, kubisalira, ndi kucheza ndi nyama zina, amphaka akunja amanola mphamvu zawo m'njira yomwe mphaka wamkati sangakumanepo nazo.
Kuipa Kwa Kukhala Panja
Kumbali ina, pali zowona zina zotsika, chifukwa monga mwini wa mphaka wakunja muyenera kudziwa kuti mukusiya mphamvu inayake pa mphaka. Ziwerengero zimasonyeza kuti moyo wa amphaka akunja ndi wotsika kwambiri kuposa amphaka oyera a m'nyumba, zomwe ndithudi zimagwirizana ndi zoopsa zomwe amphaka amawonekera. Izi zitha kukhala ndewu zamderali ndi ziwonetsero zankhanza kapena kukumana ndi nyama zina, mwachitsanzo, martens kapena nkhandwe. Chiwopsezo cha agalu akuluakulu sichiyeneranso kununkhidwa. Kuphatikiza apo, nyama zakunja zimakumana ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, zomera zapoizoni, kapena zinthu zina (misomali ya dzimbiri, maiwe opanda potulukira, maiwe oundana), zomwe zingaimire ngozi yaikulu.
Palinso mavuto ngati mphaka wanu wakunja ayenera kumwa mankhwala nthawi zonse chifukwa cha matenda. Mukufuna kuchita bwanji ndi mphaka yemwe amabwera ndikupita momwe akufunira? Ngakhale mphaka wanu ali ndi vuto la ziwengo kapena kusalolera, kutuluka panja kungakhale kopweteka ngati anthu osawadziwa amadya zakudya zawo kapena kudzipezera okha chakudya kwinakwake.
Mfundo ina ikukhudza chodabwitsa chakuti amphaka amapitirizabe "kuzimiririka". Nthawi zambiri misewu yotanganidwa kwambiri imakhudzana ndi izi ndipo imakhala yakupha pazanja za velvet. Amphaka ena amangoyang'ana gawo latsopano ndikusankha kusabwereranso chifukwa amawakonda bwinoko; ena mosafuna “amatengedwa” ndi alendo ndipo amangotengedwa nawo.
Kawirikawiri, vutoli limangoganiziridwa kuti agalu akuthamanga momasuka, koma mwatsoka, amphaka amakhudzidwanso ndi izi: nyambo ya poizoni. Munthu amamva mobwerezabwereza za agalu kapena amphaka omwe akudwala kwambiri kapena, zikafika poipa kwambiri, amafa ngakhale kufa ndi nyambo yoikidwa dala. Ngozi iyi iyenera kuganiziridwa.
Mafunso Ofunika Okhudza Kufikira Panja
Poganizira zolola mphaka wanu kutuluka panja, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa. Tikufuna kuthana ndi mfundo zitatu zofunika kwambiri pano.
Malo okhalamo?
Iyi ndiye mfundo yofunika kwambiri poganizira zaulere chifukwa ngati mukukhala pakati pa mzinda kapena pafupi ndi msewu wamagalimoto, muyenera kupewa kuyenda mopanda malire. Zowopsa zake ndizambiri. Moyenerera, muyenera kukhala kutali monga momwe kungathekere ndi magwero othekera a ngozi: Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwa zina, misewu yodutsamo limodzi ndi misewu ikuluikulu kapena madera osaka nkhalango. Nthawi zambiri, ziwopsezo zomwe zingachitike kwa amphaka aakazi ndi amphaka aamuna opanda uterine kuyenera kukhala kutali ndi 400m, ndipo kwa amphaka osathedwa mpaka 1000m. Muyeneranso kupeza malingaliro oyandikana nawo amphaka omasuka musanayambe kukangana ndi mnansi yemwe ali ndi mantha chifukwa cha wokondedwa wake wa koi carp.
Kodi thanzi la mphaka?
Mfundo ina yofunika ndi thanzi la mphaka. Pambuyo pake, amphaka akunja amakumana ndi zoopsa zambiri kuposa amphaka am'nyumba. Zowopsa izi siziyenera "kumenya", koma mwanjira ina njira zodzitetezera zimabweretsa kuchuluka kwa ndalama zachinyama. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, ndalama zogulira katemera wina (monga wachiwewe) ndi mphutsi zamtundu uliwonse. Kawirikawiri, chiopsezo chopanda kugwidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nyongolotsi, nkhupakupa, utitiri, kapena nthata ndizokwera kwambiri. Pokhapokha pamene nyama yakunja imakhala ndi vuto la mbozi.
Ngati mphaka wanu ali ndi matenda osachiritsika (onani zovuta) kapena ali ndi chilema chomwe chimamulepheretsa kwambiri (mwachitsanzo, kusawona kapena kudula chiwalo) ndiye kuti sayenera kupatsidwa mwayi wopezeka kwaulere, osati wopanda malire. Mfundo ina yofunika ndi yakuti aliyense amene ali panja ayenera kuchotsedwa. Kenako amakhala ndi gawo laling'ono, satenga nawo mbali pankhondo zapanthaka, ndipo samathandizira kuberekana kosalamulirika komwe kumabweretsa amphaka ambiri kumalo osungira.
Kodi mphaka walembedwapo?
Ziyenera kukhala zachilengedwe monga momwe adachitira kale kuti mphaka wanu adayikidwa. Njira yabwino kwambiri yochitira izi ndikuwachotsa. Chip choyikidwa pansi pa khungu pakhosi chimathandiza deta zonse zofunika pa mphaka ndi mwiniwake kuti awerengedwe mofulumira kwambiri mothandizidwa ndi owerenga. Chifukwa chake ngati mphaka wanu atayika, wopezayo amatha kudziwa mwachangu komwe ali pamalo oyenera (nthawi zambiri ma veterinarian kapena malo osungira nyama).
Kujambula manambala m'khutu la mphaka sikoyenera ndipo sikumagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri. Njirayi imatengedwa kuti ndi yakale komanso yosakhazikika chifukwa zojambulazo zimazimiririka. Mulimonsemo musatumize mphaka wanu kunja atavala kolala. Pali chiwopsezo chachikulu kuti velveti yanu imatha kupindika kwinakwake ndikumangirira poyesa kumasuka.
Kukwaniritsidwa kwa Chilolezo
Ngakhale musanabweretse mphaka m'nyumba mwanu, muyenera kuganizira ngati mukufuna kuti atuluke panja. Kungofuna kusunga mphaka wakunja sikungasangalatse inu kapena mphaka.
Ngati mwapeza mphaka watsopano kapena ngati mwasamuka, mphakayo ayenera kusungidwa m’nyumba kwa milungu inayi kapena isanu ndi umodzi, kapena kupitirira pa nyama zamanyazi. Izi zimamupatsa mwayi wozolowera nyumba yatsopanoyo, kukhazikika, ndikukulitsa ubale ndi malowa. Iyi ndi njira yokhayo yowonetsetsa kuti wapeza ndikubwerera. Zimakhala zovuta pamene nyumba yatsopanoyo ili kutali ndi yakale. Amphaka nthawi zambiri amabwerera kugawo lawo lakale mobwerezabwereza.
Ngakhale mphaka wokhala m'nyumba akhoza kupatsidwa mwayi wopita kunja popanda kumupanga kukhala mphaka wakunja. Koma apa pali chiopsezo chakuti ali ndi chitetezo chochepa kwambiri cha chitetezo cha mthupi ndipo sangathe kupeza njira yotulukira. Ndicho chifukwa chake amphaka ambiri am'nyumba amakayikira poyamba za ufulu wawo watsopano ndipo nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndi nyumba kuti athe kuthawira kumalo otetezeka mwamsanga pakagwa mavuto.
Nyumba Yoyera
Nthawi zambiri, amphaka amathanso kusungidwa m'njira yoyenera yamitundu mkati mwa nyumba kapena nyumba, ngati izi zidapangidwa m'njira yokopa amphaka. Izi zikuphatikizapo mabokosi otaya zinyalala okwanira ndi zokwala, malo aukhondo odyetserako chakudya, ndipo makamaka malo angapo madzi. Malo abata ndi zoseŵeretsa zokwanira ndizonso zofunika. Ndikoyeneranso kupeza mphaka wachiwiri chifukwa amphaka ndi nyama zochezeka zomwe nthawi zambiri sizikhala bwino popanda kukhudzana ndi amphaka ena.
Ngati mulibe mwayi wopatsa mphaka malo akunja, palinso njira zina: Khonde litha kukhala lotetezedwa ndi amphaka motero limakhala chilumba chadzuwa cha kambuku wakunyumba kwanu. Minda ingathenso kukhala yotetezedwa ndi amphaka ndi machitidwe ena, koma izi ndizovuta kwambiri. Ngati, kumbali ina, muli ndi mphatso mwaukadaulo ndipo pali malo okwanira, mutha kumanganso mpanda wakunja. Izi ndizotetezeka kuposa njira ina iliyonse yotchinga. Komabe, njirayi iyenera kukambidwa pasadakhale ndi mwininyumba kuti akhale kumbali yotetezeka. Ndipo ngati palibe chomwe chingatheke, ndiye kuti amphaka ambiri amakonda kusangalala ndi zenera lotchinga momwe angapume mpweya wabwino ndikupumula padzuwa.