Osteoarthritis Mu Agalu

Arthrosis (komanso: osteoarthrosis) mwa agalu ndi matenda opita patsogolo, osatha, osokonekera a articular cartilage.

Kodi Matenda a Nyamakazi Mwa Agalu Ndi Chiyani?

Pamalo olumikizana bwino, chichereŵechereŵe chimakwirira fupa. Chifukwa cha mapangidwe amadzimadzi a synovial, mafupa omwe amakhudzidwa ndikuyenda bwino pakuyenda.

Dongosolo lodziwika bwinoli likhoza kusokonezedwa pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana: Ngati, mwachitsanzo, pali kuvulala, kutupa (nyamakazi), kapena kunyamula molakwika kwambiri (mwachitsanzo chifukwa cha kunenepa kwambiri), cartilage imawonongeka ndipo arthrosis imatha kukula. Arthrosis imathanso kuchitika chifukwa cha zolakwika monga chigongono kapena m'chiuno dysplasia komanso ngati gawo la ukalamba wabwinobwino. Izi ndizo zonse zomwe zimatchedwa secondary arthrosis, zomwe zimayambitsa zimadziwika. Nthawi zambiri, komabe, ndizochitika za arthrosis yoyamba mwa agalu, zomwe zimayambitsa zomwe sizingadziwike.

M'kati mwa matendawa, chiwombankhanga chophatikizana chimataya kusungunuka kwake, chimakhala chosweka ndipo malo olowa amamatirana ndikuyenda kulikonse. Pambuyo pake, fupa la pansi pa chichereŵedwe limawonekeranso ndipo limakhudzidwa ndi katundu wachilendo mwa kupunduka. Osteoarthritis kwenikweni ndi matenda osatupa. Komabe, pali gawo lotchedwa "kuyambitsa" kwa arthrosis: olowa amakhala ofunda, otupa, ndi reddens.

Kwenikweni, galu aliyense akhoza kudwala nyamakazi. Komabe, nyama zakale zamitundu ikuluikulu zimakhudzidwa makamaka. Arthrosis mwa agalu ang'onoang'ono agalu amapezeka makamaka pambuyo pa patellar luxation (kneecap displacement) kapena cruciate ligament rupture.

Kodi Zizindikiro Zodziwika Za Osteoarthritis Mwa Agalu Ndi Chiyani?

Malinga ndi okhudzidwa okhudzidwa ndi mlingo wa arthrosis, galu ndi ziwalo zosiyanasiyana. Odwala a classic arthrosis "amathamangira", zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amakhala olumala kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa kayendetsedwe ka nthawi yopuma. Kenako, pang'onopang'ono, kulemala kumachepa.

Osteoarthritis mwa agalu nthawi zambiri imayenda pang'onopang'ono. Kupunduka kenako limodzi ndi woletsedwa olowa kuyenda ndi kuwonjezeka, pamapeto pake ululu okhazikika mu okhudzidwa olowa. Zotsatira zake, agalu amasuntha pang'ono, zomwe zimabweretsa kuchepa kwa minofu ndi kukangana. Chotsatiracho chimayambitsa kupweteka kachiwiri ndipo motero bwalo loipa limatseka.

Mu arthrosis yapamwamba, kusintha kwa cartilage, mafupa, ndi mitsempha kumawonekeranso, ndipo kapisozi wa olowa amaumitsa.

Zigongono ndi mapewa, m'chiuno, ndi mawondo zimakhudzidwa kwambiri. Osteoarthritis mwa agalu amapezekanso msana kapena m'munsi mwa miyendo.

Kodi Muyenera Kupita Liti Kwa Vet?

Ngati galu wanu akuwoneka wouma koma akusweka pamene akuyenda, ichi chingakhale chizindikiro choyamba cha osteoarthritis. Zizindikiro zina zingakhale kuti chinyama chimakana kukwera masitepe kapena kudumphira m'galimoto, sichikondanso kukhala pansi kapena kugona kapena sichifuna kutero, ndipo, mwachitsanzo, imakonda kuyang'ana malo otentha ogona.

Ngati galuyo akuwoneka wolumala, muyenera kukaonana ndi veterinarian. Kupunduka kumatha kukhala ndi zifukwa zambiri ndipo kuyenera kumveketsedwa mwanjira iliyonse! Ngati mafupa amodzi akuwoneka otupa (yerekezerani ndi ena), akumva kutentha, kapena kupangitsa galuyo kuwawa, kukaonana ndi veterinarian ndikoyeneranso.

Kodi Osteoarthritis Amazindikiridwa Bwanji?

Kuphatikiza pakuwunika bwino, ngati akukayikira arthrosis, veterinarian adzagwiritsanso ntchito njira zina kuti atsimikizire za matendawa. Kuyeza kwa X-ray makamaka ndikofunikira kwambiri pano. Ndi kuunika kwa ultrasound, kuopsa kwa matendawa kungayesedwe ndipo mkhalidwe wa mwachitsanzo, chichereŵechereŵe ndi mitsempha mu mgwirizanowu akhoza kuyesedwa. Ngati mfundoyo yatupa, amathanso kuboola. Pambuyo pophera tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, synovial fluid imachotsedwa pamfundoyi pogwiritsa ntchito singano yopanda kanthu ndikuyesedwa. Lili ndi, mwachitsanzo, kuchuluka kwa maselo otupa. Njira ina yowunikira ndikuwunikira pamodzi (arthroscopy).

Kodi Pali Njira Zochiritsira Zotani?

Zolinga za chithandizo cha arthrosis ndi:

• mpumulo kupweteka
• Kusunga kapena kubwezeretsa kuyenda
• Thandizo la ntchito zolumikizana (monga kupereka kwa cartilage ndi kupanga synovial fluid)

Pazomwe zimatchedwa chithandizo chamankhwala, kuyesa kumapangidwa kuti aletse kufalikira kwa matendawa popanda opaleshoni.

Zinthu zofunika ndi:

• osati kunenepa kwambiri (kulemera kwa thupi kumapangitsa kuti mafupa asokonezeke kwambiri.)
• Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse koma mofatsa (popanda kuphunzitsidwa mwamphamvu / ntchito) kumasunga minofu yothandizira ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika, kumapangitsa kuti mgwirizano ukhale woyenda, motero umalimbikitsa kupanga synovial fluid.
• malo abwino, otentha ogona
• mankhwala oletsa kutupa ndi/kapena ochepetsa ululu (Atha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwakanthawi kochepa kapena kwa nthawi yayitali.)
• Mankhwala opangidwa kuti ateteze chiwombankhanga ndi mankhwala owonjezera a zitsamba angathenso kuyesedwa (osati zambiri zomwe zimadziwika za ubwino weniweni wa mankhwalawa panthawiyi).

Physiotherapy Kwa Osteoarthritis

Kusisita ndi kusonkhanitsa mosamalitsa kwa okhudzidwa olowa kuthandizira kuyenda ndikuchepetsa kupsinjika komanso kupweteka. Kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi mofatsa m’mikhalidwe yolamulirika, monga kusambira kapena kuthamanga m’madzi, n’kothandizanso. Madzi amatenga mbali ya thupi chifukwa cha kugwedezeka, chiweto sichingagwe ndipo kugwedezeka kumakhala kochepa. Madzi ofunda amakhalanso ndi zotsatira zotsitsimula.

Izi zikuphatikizapo chithandizo cha kutentha ndi kuzizira komanso ultrasound, stimulation magetsi, ndi shock wave therapy.

Kusisita ndi ayezi kapena kupaka pad yozizirira kumachotsa ululu waukulu ndipo kumachepetsa kutupa. Kutentha kumachepetsa kupsinjika kwa minofu, komwe kungayambitsenso kupweteka, ndipo kumagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka pamaso pa physiotherapeutic miyeso kapena kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a nyamakazi galu.

Chithandizo chapadera cha ultrasound chimatsimikizira kuti minofu yakuya imatenthedwa, yomwe imakhalanso ndi zotsatira zotsitsimula. Electrostimulation and shock wave therapy sichinafalikirebe muzochita za ziweto ndipo zafufuzidwa pang'ono. Komabe, madotolo omwe amagwira ntchito mu physiotherapy akhala ndi zokumana nazo zabwino ndi njira zonsezi.

Kodi Ndingam'patse Chakudya Chiyani Galu Wanga Chifukwa Cha Nyamakazi Yamafupa?

Chakudya chowonjezera chokhala ndi zosakaniza monga chikhadabo cha satana, nkhono zobiriwira za milomo yobiriwira, turmeric, ndi mabulosi amatha kuperekedwa kuti athandizire osteoarthritis. Komabe, zotsatira zake zangowunikidwa pamlingo wochepa ndipo wogwiritsa ntchito amachokera ku mankhwala ozikidwa pazochitika.

Ma Radiation Therapy ndi Joint Injection ya Osteoarthritis

Kuyatsa kwa mgwirizano womwe wakhudzidwa (radiosynoviorthesis kapena X-ray therapy) ungayesedwenso. Mgwirizanowu ukhoza kuwonetsedwa ndi ma X-ray ophatikizidwa mu X-ray mankhwala, ofanana ndi chotupa. Kapenanso, ma radionuclides amatha kubayidwa mwachindunji mu olowa. Maselo am'deralo amawatenga, ndipo ma radiation omwe amatulutsidwa amayambitsa kuchepa kwa mayankho otupa.

Komanso, zosiyanasiyana kukonzekera akhoza jekeseni mwachindunji olowa kapisozi kuti kukhala zotsatira kumeneko mwachindunji.

Laser therapy ikuyesedwanso mwa agalu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi ya osteoarthritis. Zotsatira zake ndi mlingo weniweni wa mankhwalawa zikukambidwabe.

Opaleshoni ya Osteoarthritis Mu Agalu

Ngati njira zochiritsira zopanda opaleshoni sizinabweretse chipambano chomwe mukufuna, pali njira zosiyanasiyana zochizira opareshoni yomwe yakhudzidwa. Kuuma kochita kupanga kumalepheretsa galu kuyenda, koma nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa kuti asamve ululu. Kuchotsa pang'ono kwa fupa ndizotheka kwa ziwalo zina ndikusunga ufulu woyenda. Kenako mfundoyi imathandizidwa ndi minofu yozungulira. Mochulukirachulukira, palinso mafupa opangira agalu ofanana ndi a anthu, mwachitsanzo a chiuno, chigongono, ndi bondo.

Komabe, ngati n'kotheka, opaleshoni iyenera kuchitidwa kumapeto kwa chithandizo cha osteoarthritis, chifukwa sichikhala ndi chiopsezo.

Njira Yina Yopangira Agalu Odwala Osteoarthritis

Njira zowonjezera kapena zochiritsira zina monga kutema mphini, homeopathy, kapena osteopathy ndizotetezeka mwasayansi kapena zotetezedwa pang'ono. Komabe, agalu ndi arthrosis, amene ochiritsira mankhwala sakanakhoza kuthandiza, pali kusintha zizindikiro. Zomwezo zimagwiranso ntchito pa kuika golide, zomwe zimanenedwa kuti zimathandiza ndi osteoarthritis.

Kodi Prognosis ya Osteoarthritis Ndi Chiyani?

Matenda a arthrosis ayenera kukhala osamala nthawi zonse. Palibe mankhwala a matendawa ndipo chithandizocho chimakhala chotalika komanso chosokoneza mitsempha. Komabe, ndizotheka kukhalabe ndi chikhalidwe chokhazikika kwa zaka zomwe nyamayo imatha kukhala bwino.

Osteoarthritis palokha si yakupha. Komabe, makamaka ndi agalu okalamba, inu monga mwiniwake muyenera kulingalira kuti ululu ndi zofooka pamapeto pake zidzakhala zazikulu kwambiri ndipo veterinarian adzakuuzani kuti muwagone - chifukwa chokonda nyama.

Malangizo 10 Afupi Kwa Inu Ngati Galu Wanu Akudwala Osteoarthritis

1. Kupaka minofu kopepuka kumalimbikitsa kufalikira kwa magazi komanso kuyenda. Kusisita kumaperekanso kumverera kwa bata, chitetezo, ndi thanzi labwino.
2. Khazikani mtima pansi. Simungayembekeze kuti galu yemwe ali ndi nyamakazi azitha kufulumira ngati agalu ena. Galu angafunike nthawi yowonjezereka kuti athamangire kapena kukwera masitepe, komanso kuti ayankhe mukamuyitana. Mpatseni nthawi, chilimbikitso, ndi chichirikizo ngati kuli kofunikira.
3. Onetsetsani kuti galu wanu amatha kugona pazinthu zofewa kapena pabedi lopangidwira agalu omwe ali ndi osteoarthritides, monga bedi lamadzi kapena bedi la hammock.
4. Malo oterera angayambitse nkhawa agalu omwe ali ndi nyamakazi. Kunyumba, mutha kuyika makapeti pamatabwa kapena matailosi kuti galu asatengeke, zomwe zikavuta kwambiri zimatha kuvulaza kwambiri. Mukhozanso kuyika masokosi osasunthika pa galu wanu.
5. Zovala zofunda zimafunikira masiku ozizira. Kupatsa galu wanu malaya kudzateteza minofu yake kuti isatenthedwe ndi kuuma.
6. Pali njira zambiri zanzeru zothandizira galu wanu kukwera masitepe kapena kulumpha pamipando. Ndi ma ramp osiyanasiyana kapena midadada, galu wanu amangobwerabe ndikukwera paliponse.
7. Galu yemwe ali ndi nyamakazi ya nyamakazi amatha kumva phokoso lalikulu kapena chipwirikiti. Onetsetsani kuti galu wanu ali ndi malo opanda phokoso oti athawireko mukakhala ndi ana, ziweto zina, kapena alendo. Samalani momwe galu wanu akumvera komanso zomwe zikuchitika mozungulira iye.
8. Galu yemwe ali ndi nyamakazi angafunike kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuyambiranso, ndi mankhwala (ena safuna mankhwala). Kuphatikizana kochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, chisamaliro chapadera, ndi mankhwala oletsa kutupa kumathandiza agalu ambiri omwe akukhudzidwa kuti akhale ndi moyo wapamwamba. Lankhulani ndi veterinarian wanu za mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala ndi mankhwala.
9. Galu yemwe ali ndi nyamakazi amatha kukhala ndi vuto lodzisamalira, makamaka pankhani yodzikongoletsa. Thandizani galu wanu kusunga malo aukhondo kotero kuti sangathe kudzifikira yekha. Chepetsani, tsukani, ndi kutsuka chovala chake kuti chikhale bwino komanso kuti musasokoneze kwambiri.
10. Osteoarthritis ndi yofala kwambiri mwa agalu onenepa kwambiri. Ngati galu wanu ali wolemera kwambiri, mukhoza kuchepetsa zizindikiro zake za osteoarthritis mwa kuwathandiza kuchepetsa thupi, monga agalu olemera kwambiri amaika maganizo owonjezera pa mafupa ndi mafupa awo. Gwirani ntchito ndi veterinarian wanu kuti mupange ndondomeko yochepetsera thupi komanso zakudya zapadera.

Kutsiliza

Osteoarthritis mwa agalu ndi matenda aakulu omwe chithandizo chawo chingakhale chovuta kwambiri. Komabe, ndi kuphatikiza koyenera kwa mankhwala ndi kupirira, kukhazikika kwabwino kwa galu ndi ubwino wake wa moyo ukhoza kupezedwa.