Mary Allen
Mamiliyoni a nsomba zokongola amasintha manja chaka chilichonse. Atha kugulidwa mwachindunji kwa oweta, kudzera m'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, kapena ngati "katundu wamba" kuchokera kwa anthu wamba. Koma zinthu zikhoza kusokonekera apa. Mutha kuwerenga apa zomwe muyenera kuziganizira pogula nsomba.
Musanagule: fufuzani
Musanapite kwa wogulitsa nsomba zokongola, muyenera kudziwa zonse zofunika zokhudza aquarium yanu pasadakhale. Chifukwa chake muyenera kudziwa kukula kwa aquarium ndikutha kupereka chidziwitso chokhudza malo, malo oyikapo, komanso kuchuluka kwa madzi. Ndikofunikiranso kulemba zinthu zonse zomwe mwagwiritsa ntchito pochiza madzi a aquarium.
Kusankha kwa wogulitsa
Ngati muli ndi mwayi wopeza angapo ogulitsa m'malo anu okhala kapena pafupi ndi inu, muyenera kufunsa kaye m'gulu la anzanu kuti muwone ngati adziwa kale ndi m'modzi kapena wogulitsa wina wa nsomba zokongola. Komabe, musakhumudwe ndi malipoti olakwika. Pangani khama ndikutenga nthawi kuti muyang'ane masitolo angapo musanadzipangire nokha cholinga choyendetsa galimoto kunyumba ndi nsomba zatsopano. Ngati zomwe mukukumana nazo zikugwirizana ndi zomwe mumadziwa kapena anzanu, ndiye kuti muli ndi tanthauzo lomveka bwino la "khalidwe" la wogulitsa. Nthawi zonse pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana, wogulitsa angakhale ndi tsiku loipa, ndipo nsomba zakufa - mwatsoka - zimapezeka apa ndi apo mu beseni la malonda. Komabe, izi siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa pazochitika zapadera.
Nthawi zambiri, muyenera kukhala ndi kumverera kwabwino ndikulandiridwa ndi shopu yaukhondo komanso yodzaza ndi antchito okwanira. Pali maunyolo akuluakulu osungira ziweto omwe amayang'ana pazosankha zazikulu komanso zochulukirapo ndipo nthawi zonse amafuna kupereka mtengo wotsika mtengo, pomwe machitidwe ena opangira ma franchise amakhala ndi zida zapamwamba kwambiri komanso upangiri wabwino kuphatikiza pazanyama zapadera. Makamaka pogula nyama, muyenera kuiwala za kufananitsa kulikonse kwamitengo ndikungolola kuti chikhalidwe cha nyama chikhale chosankha. Simuyenera "kusamala" za mtengo wa nyamayo, chachikulu ndikuti imasungidwa m'njira yathanzi komanso molingana ndi mitundu.
Funso la mtengo wake: Kodi nsomba zathanzi zokongola zimadula bwanji?
Zinyama zathanzi zimakhala ndi mtengo wake - muyenera kukumbukira izi nthawi zonse mukagula nsomba zokongoletsa. Ngati mitengo ikuwoneka yokwera mtengo kwa inu, 95% ya nthawi si chifukwa wogulitsa akuyesera kuti alemera nawo. Simumapeza “phindu” lalikulu pogulitsa nyama mozama. Koma nchiyani chimalungamitsa mitengo yokwera? Chifukwa chiyani nsomba mwina 30% yokwera mtengo kuposa wogulitsa pakona?
Pogula nsomba zokongola kwa ogulitsa kapena kwa woweta, ogulitsa ziweto zambiri amagwiritsabe ntchito malo okhala kwaokha. Izi zimawononga ndalama zambiri, chifukwa madzi am'madzi amatha kukhazikitsidwa m'zipinda zosiyana, zomwe zimakhala ndi luso lamakono lokwera mtengo ndipo motero zimawononga magetsi ochulukirapo. Koma osati magetsi okha komanso madzi, chakudya, zinthu zosamalira madzi ndi mankhwala zimabweretsa ndalama zomwe ziyenera kubwezedwanso. Kuonjezera apo, antchito amaimira chinthu chokwera mtengo kwambiri. Tsiku lathunthu logwira ntchito limadutsa mwachangu pakuyeretsa kamodzi kwadongosolo. Kudyetsa tsiku ndi tsiku, kusintha kwa madzi, kapena kuyang'ana thanzi la ziweto kumabweretsa ntchito yowonjezera ya maola 2-3 pa tsiku. Kotero ngati wogulitsa akupereka mitengo yotsika mtengo kwambiri, ndizotheka kuti malo amodzi kapena angapo omwe adayambitsa ndalamazo sakukwaniritsa ndipo akusowa. Monga lamulo, izi ndizowononga zinyama.
Kukonzekera thanki yanu yokongola ya nsomba
Posankha nsomba yokongoletsera, musamangoganizira za mitundu ya nsomba komanso funsani za kusunga. Wogulitsa katswiri ayenera kuyankha mafunso. Ngati sichoncho, intaneti iyenera kukuthandizani ndi mafunso aliwonse otseguka. Pewani mabwalo ang'onoang'ono, komabe, monga zambiri kuchokera kwa iwo nthawi zambiri sizodalirika. Palinso madikishonale anyama omwe mutha kukopera. Ndizomveka ngati mukudziwa kale kuti ndi "mutu" uti womwe m'madzi anu amadzimadzi uyenera kuyimilira: chomera cha aquarium, koma m'malo mwa discus aquarium kapena bwalo lamadzi ammudzi? Chidziwitsochi ndi chofunikira pasadakhale kuti nsomba zoyenera zipezeke.
Dziwani nsomba zathanzi musanagule
Mitundu yolondola ya nsomba ikapezeka, ndikofunikira kuti 95% ya nyama zamtundu wamtundu womwewo wa aquarium ziwoneke zathanzi komanso zodyetsedwa bwino. Yang'anitsitsani ndi kuyang'anitsitsa zipsepse, mimba zowonda, kusambira kwachilendo, kapena zochitika zachilendo (zamatope) pakhungu mu nyama. Mpofunikanso kusamala kwambiri ngati nsomba zili zaulesi m'madzi. Komabe, onani kuti pali zamoyo zomwe mwachibadwa sizikhala ndi mphamvu zambiri. Nsomba zambirimbiri za neon nthawi zina zimatha kuima molimba kwambiri pakadali pano, pomwe ma guppies owoneka bwino amawoneka osakhazikika. Komabe, zimachitikanso kuti nsomba imafooka kapena kudwala pang'ono. Sikuti anthu amadwala kokha, komanso nsomba nthawi zina zimalephera kupirira kupsinjika pamene ukonde wophera nsomba umakokedwa mu thanki kangapo patsiku ndipo nthawi zonse mumakhala wotanganidwa. Monga chipukuta misozi, nsomba ziyenera kupatsidwa malo okwanira obisala m'matangi.
Lolani kuti akulangizidwe kwambiri
Sankhani tsiku lomwe kumakonda kukhala ndi kuchuluka kwamakasitomala m'sitolo. Lachisanu masana ndi osayenera, chifukwa pamene makasitomala ambiri akufuna kutumikiridwa pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zambiri pamakhala kuthamanga, osati kwa ogulitsa okha. Ngati mupita kwa wogulitsa m'mawa opanda phokoso, nthawi yokambirana ndi munthu imakhala yochulukirapo komanso yophunzitsa.
Wogulitsa nsomba zokongola: Kukhulupirika kumapindulitsa
Mukapeza wogulitsa wokhoza mokwanira, khalani wokhulupirika kwa iye. Chabwino basi iye. M'kupita kwa nthawi, amadziwa za momwe zinthu ziliri mu aquarium yanu ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chidule cha masitonkeni anu. Chifukwa chake simuyenera kuuza wogulitsa watsopano chilichonse kuyambira pachiyambi nthawi iliyonse. Ngati mukudwala kapena muli ndi vuto ndi nsomba, akhoza kukuthandizani bwino, chifukwa ophika ambiri akhoza kuwononga msuzi.
Mayendedwe otetezeka mukagula
Kusamalidwa bwino ndi kotetezeka kwa nsomba kuchokera ku sitolo ya ziweto kunyumba nthawi zambiri sikusamalidwa. Makamaka pamasiku otentha kwambiri kapena ozizira, kuyendera malo ogulitsa ziweto sikuyenera kuphatikizidwa ndi kugula kwakukulu mu sitolo. Mabokosi a styrofoam ndi zikwama zoziziritsa kukhosi sizingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuziziritsa zakumwa padziwe lakunja chifukwa ali ndi mphamvu yoletsa kusinthasintha kwa kutentha. Chikwama chonyamulira nsomba chokongoletsera chikhoza kusungidwa bwino m'mabokosi awa kuti thumba lisagubuduze mosadziletsa m'galimoto. M'masiku ozizira kwambiri, mabotolo amadzi otentha osatentha kapena mapilo amiyala otenthedwa pang'ono amatha kuletsa madzi oyendera kuti asazizire pamaulendo ataliatali kapena akamayendera anthu onse. Thermometer yaying'ono imaphatikizidwa kuti ithandizire kuyang'anira kutentha komwe kuli. Kusintha kwa kutentha kwa madzi opitilira 4 ° C mkati mwa maola awiri kuyenera kupewedwa mwachangu, apo ayi, chiwopsezo cha kufalikira kwa matendawa chimakula mwachangu. Mdima womwe uli m’mabokosi onyamula zinthuwa umathandiza nyamazo kuti zikhazikike mtima pansi komanso kuti zichepetse mpweya wa okosijeni.
Kufika mu aquarium yatsopano
Potsirizira pake, kuwonetsetsa bwino kwa nsomba zopanikizika ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito poika nyama yathanzi yomwe yagulidwa mu aquarium kunyumba. Bokosi la zonyamulira liyenera kutsegulidwa pang'onopang'ono pofika chifukwa kutsegula mwachangu kumawopseza nyama ndikupangitsa mantha pang'ono. Tsopano kusintha kwa kutentha kwa madzi kumatsatira. Kuti muchite izi, mutha kupachika thumba lotseguka lotseguka m'madzi ndi chotchinga m'mphepete mwa dziwe ndikudikirira mphindi 15. Pambuyo pake, thumba liyenera kudzazidwa ndi galasi la pafupifupi. 200 ml ya madzi a aquarium mphindi zisanu zilizonse. Phindu la pH limadzisintha pang'onopang'ono ndipo mucous nembanemba ya nsomba imatha kugwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri yama mineral balance (osmoregulation). Izi zikachitika mofulumira kwambiri, maselo a khungu amatha kuphulika ndipo chiwetocho chimakhala choopsa kwambiri. Ngati thumba la mayendedwe latsala pang'ono kudzaza pambuyo pa mphindi zina 15, nsomba yokongoletsera ikhoza kuikidwa m'nyumba yatsopano ndi ukonde wawung'ono; timalimbikitsa kutaya madzi oyendetsa.
Kuunikira kwa aquarium kuyenera kuzimitsidwa kwa tsiku lonselo kuti nsomba yokongola yatsopanoyo ipeze mwamsanga malo obisalamo mumdima ndikupuma. Kuunikira kumangoyatsidwanso tsiku lotsatira. Mavitamini okwanira a chakudya ndi madzi am'madzi am'madzi kuti apewe matenda amayenera kuchitika pafupifupi sabata imodzi ikadzabweranso. Pachiyambi, onaninso mosamala ngati nzika zonse zakhazikika bwino ndikukhala bwino ndi nyama zina.
Maziko a bwino chizolowezi
Ngati mumvetsera mfundozi, mwapanga maziko a "nyama" yosangalatsa yosangalatsa ndipo ndithudi mudzasangalala ndi dziko lokongola la pansi pa madzi ndi nsomba zokongola komanso zathanzi.