Tsegulani Makutu Anu: Momwe Matenda a Khutu Amayambira mwa Agalu

Kutupa m'khutu sikungokhala kosavuta komanso kowawa. Komanso nthawi zambiri zimakhala zotalika kwambiri ndipo zimakonda kubwereza pokhapokha ngati vutolo likuchiritsidwa.

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya matenda a khutu. Mwa agalu, izi nthawi zambiri zimatanthawuza kutupa kwa ngalande yakunja yamakutu. Wowona zanyama ndiye amalankhula za chotchedwa otitis externa. The auricle nthawi zambiri imakhudzidwanso.

Khutu limapangidwa ndi khutu lakunja (auricle ndi ngalande yomveka yakunja), khutu lapakati (lokhala ndi ma ossicles omveka), ndi khutu lamkati (lomwe lili ndi chiwalo chenicheni chakumva ndi chiwalo chokhazikika). Mtsinje wakunja wamakutu umapangidwa ndi tubular audio ngalande, yomwe imasiyanasiyana m'lifupi ndi kutalika malingana ndi mtundu wa galu ndipo imafikira ku eardrum. Ngalande yomvera imakhala yayitali kwambiri mwa agalu kuposa anthu ndipo imakhala ngati L. Chidziwitso chenicheni cha thunthu la khutu la galu ndilofunika kwambiri pakuwunika ndi kuchiza.

Pankhani ya otitis externa, khungu lonse la ngalande ya kunja kwa makutu limatenthedwa ndipo poyamba limakhudzidwa ndi kusonkhezera kosalekeza ndi kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga makutu. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mabakiteriya ndi mafangasi, ena mwa iwo amapezekanso m’khutu lathanzi, amatha kuchulukirachulukira ndikupitiriza kupsa.

Izi zimasokoneza njira yodziyeretsa yomwe nthawi zambiri imatulutsira khutu kunja. Ngati otitis kunja sikuchiritsidwa msanga, kutupa kumakula kwambiri ndipo khutu likhoza kuwonongeka kosatha.

Pali zifukwa zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa kutupa kwa ngalande ya kunja kwa makutu, chifukwa chake imatchedwa "multi-factor disease". Pali zoyambitsa zinayi zosiyana:

The zifukwa zoyambirira monga matupi awo sagwirizana matenda, tiziromboti (makutu nthata), matupi achilendo (awns, mchenga), kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni, matenda a autoimmune, ndi zotupa. Izi zingayambitse kutupa mwachindunji mu khutu lathanzi.

Zifukwa zachiwiri ndi matenda a bakiteriya ndi/kapena yisiti. Amangoyambitsa otitis kunja mu khutu lowonongeka kale kapena kuphatikiza ndi zoyambitsa zina.

Kukonzekeratu zinthu (= zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa matendawa) zimawonjezera chiopsezo cha otitis, koma zimangoyambitsa matenda pamodzi ndi zifukwa zina. Zitsanzo ndi mawonekedwe osayenera a khutu (ngalande yopapatiza kwambiri, kukula kwa tsitsi), kuchuluka kwa chinyezi (mu agalu aang'ono kapena agalu omwe amasambira kwambiri kapena okhala ndi makutu ambiri), komanso kusamalira makutu mopitirira muyeso kapena molakwika.

Kupitilira (= kusunga matenda) zinthu ndi kusintha komwe kumachitika chifukwa cha matenda a khutu akutali kapena obwerezabwereza ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kapena kulepheretsa kuchira kwa otitis. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuchepa kwa kutupa kwa ngalande yomvera, ngalande zomveka bwino, kusintha kwa makutu, matenda a m'makutu apakati, ndi zotupa zam'makutu zokulirapo.

Kumayambiriro kwa kutupa, khutu lakunja nthawi zambiri limakhala lofiira, nthawi zina kutupa, ndi kuyabwa. Kenako agaluwo akupukusa mitu yawo, kukanda makutu awo, kugwetsa khutu limodzi kapena onse awiri, ndi kupendeketsa mitu yawo. Fungo losasangalatsa limawonekeranso nthawi zambiri. Kutengera ndi zomwe zimayambitsa, zowuma kapena zonona, zofiirira zakuda, kapena zachikasu zimawonekera. Makutu onse awiri samakhudzidwa nthawi zonse. Koma ngakhale mbali imodzi yokha ndi yotupa, makutu onse ayenera kufufuzidwa nthawi zonse.

Ngati galu amasangalala kukanda makutu ake kuposa nthawi zonse, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha matenda oyamba. Pazovuta kwambiri, kukhudza makutu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kowawa kwambiri - agalu ena amakhala ndi manyazi pamutu ndipo salolanso kuti mitu yawo ikhudzidwe.

Zosintha zomwe zafotokozedwa zimakhala zovuta kuzizindikira mwa agalu omwe ali ndi makutu olendewera kapena makutu. Choncho, makutu amayenera kuyang'aniridwa nthawi zonse ndi eni ake kapena adokotala.

Mitundu yomwe ingathe kukhala ndi otitis externa ndi monga Basset Hound, Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, Cocker Spaniel, French Bulldog, Labrador Retriever, Pug, Poodle, Shar Pei, German Shepherd, Shi Tzu, ndi West Highland White Terrier.

Kusintha kokhudzana ndi kuswana kwa khutu ndi mitundu ina yamtundu (= zinthu zomwe zingayambitse) zimakambidwa monga zifukwa: ngalande zopapatiza, tsitsi lambiri m'ngalande ya khutu, kuwonjezeka kwa cerumen glands, makutu a floppy, ndi chizolowezi chambiri cha ziwengo. Kukonda kusambira ndikugwiritsa ntchito ngati galu wogwira ntchito kapena kusaka (matupi akunja!) Angathenso kulimbikitsa matenda a khutu.

Inde, matupi awo sagwirizana matenda a pakhungu (monga atopy, kusalolera zakudya, kukhudzana ndi ziwengo) ndizomwe zimayambitsa otitis kunja.

Chizindikiro chodziwikiratu cha kuyambika kwa matupi awo sagwirizana ndi kufiira kwa auricle ndi ngalande yakunja yamakutu. Nthawi zina otitis ndi chizindikiro chokhacho chachipatala cha ziwengo.

Zomwe zimayambitsa ziwengo ziyenera kuzindikirika ndikuthandizidwa. Apo ayi, matenda otitis amatha, omwe amalimbikitsa matenda a bakiteriya ndi yisiti. Mwachitsanzo, vet akhoza B. kudziwa zomwe zingayambitse ziwengo poyesa khungu kapena kudya zakudya zochotseratu ndikuyambitsa chithandizo chomwe mukufuna. Kumayambiriro kwa ziwengo mankhwala, m`deralo mankhwala makutu nthawi zambiri zofunika.

Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi khutu lotupa limawoneka bwanji mwa galu?

Ndi matenda a khutu, kutuluka kwa bulauni nthawi zambiri kumawonekera mkati mwa makutu. Nthawi zambiri, izi zimayamba chifukwa cha kusokonezeka kwa m'matumbo komanso chimbudzi. Matenda a khutu ayenera kuthandizidwa nthawi zonse: pitani kwa vet ngati mukukayikira!

Kodi galu amachita bwanji akamva kuwawa?

Agalu ena amatha kugwedeza mitu yawo popanda chifukwa nthawi zambiri kuposa momwe amachitira, kapena kupendekera mitu yawo mbali imodzi, kapena kudumpha makutu awo. Atha kukhala osakhazikika kapena kumva kuyabwa kapena kuwawa akagwidwa mutu. Mukhozanso kuzindikira kuti auricle ya khutu la galu limasonyeza reddening.

Kodi ululu wa galu umamveka bwanji?

Agalu amangolira pa ululu woyamba; kaŵirikaŵiri agalu “amalira” kapena “kulira” ndi ululu. Zonse zomwe mwini galu amamva ndi kubuula kochepa. Ndicho chifukwa chake ndikofunikira kudziwa zomwe galu wanu amachita bwino.

Kodi matenda a khutu ndi oopsa kwa agalu?

Osati kokha chifukwa otitis akhoza kupweteka kwambiri kwa galu, komanso nthawi zonse ayenera kuchiritsidwa. Ngati sanalandire chithandizo, galuyo akhoza kupitilirabe kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo amakula kwambiri moti akhoza kuwononga thanzi la galuyo.

Zoyenera kuchita ndi makutu otupa agalu?

Pali njira zingapo zochizira matenda a khutu mwa agalu. Pankhani ya kutupa pang'ono kwa khutu lakunja (otitis externa), mankhwala apanyumba monga tinctures wa calendula, chamomile, mafuta a kokonati, echinacea, kapena apulo cider viniga angathandize. Pali maphikidwe ambiri osiyanasiyana pa intaneti.

Kodi matenda a khutu mwa agalu amakhala nthawi yayitali bwanji?

Kutalika kwa matenda a khutu kwa agalu kumadalira chomwe chimayambitsa komanso gawo la khutu lomwe limakhudzidwa. Pankhani ya otitis kunja, chithandizo chikhoza kukhala bwino pakatha milungu itatu. Matenda apakati kapena mkati mwa khutu nthawi zambiri amafuna chithandizo kwa miyezi iwiri.

Kodi mumatsuka makutu agalu kangati?

Pankhani ya tsitsi lalitali agalu Mitundu ndi agalu atapachikidwa ndi makutu okhotakhota, Choncho, fufuzani iwo tsiku ndi tsiku mukamapita kokayenda. Izi ndizofunikira makamaka m'madera omwe ali ndi minda yambewu. Pamitundu ina yonse ya agalu, chiwongolero cha 1-2 pamwezi ndikulimbikitsidwa.

Kodi chotsutsira khutu chabwino kwambiri cha agalu ndi chiyani?

Canosept ndi mankhwala omwe mumatha kuyika m'makutu a galu wanu kuti ayeretse komanso kukonza ngalande ya khutu. Kuyeretsa makutu kumalimbikitsidwa, mwinamwake, kutupa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda zikhoza kuchitika. Njira yothetsera vutoli idzamasula khutu ndi dothi.

Ndi chakudya chanji cha agalu omwe ali ndi matenda a khutu?

Popeza kuti matenda a khutu mwa agalu nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusowa kwa chakudya, chakudya chapamwamba cha agalu ndicho chitetezo chabwino kwambiri. Pogula chakudya cha agalu, onetsetsani kuti chimakhala ndi nyama.