Mary Allen
Malinga ndi kuyerekezera kwa akatswiri, pafupifupi galu wamkulu wachiwiri aliyense ku Germany tsopano ndi wonenepa kwambiri. Eni ake agalu ambiri samazindikira kuti galu wawo ndi wonenepa kwambiri, kapena amaona kuti kunenepa kwambiri ndi chilema. Kuchokera kumaganizo achipatala, komabe, kunenepa kwambiri ndi matenda odziimira okha omwe ayenera kutengedwa mozama.
Kodi Galu Amaonedwa Kuti Ndi Wonenepa Liti?
Posachedwapa galu ali ndi 10% kuposa kulemera kwake koyenera, ndi wonenepa kwambiri. Kwa galu wamng'ono wokhala ndi kulemera koyenera kwa 10 kg, kilo yowonjezera ndiyokwanira kukhala wonenepa.
Chovuta, komabe, ndikudziwa kulemera kwake kwa galu kungakhale. Mosiyana ndi anthu, palibe njira yopangira agalu monga Body Mass Index, yomwe ingagwiritsidwe ntchito kuwerengera kulemera koyenera ngati kukula ndi kugonana zimadziwika. Mitundu yambiri ya agalu yomwe nthawi zina imakhala yozungulira, nthawi zina thupi lalikulu limaletsa kuwerengera koteroko.
Mutha kudzithandiza nokha pomva galu ndikuzindikira zomwe zimatchedwa Body Condition Score (BCS).
Kunena zowona, galu yemwe nthiti zake zimatha kumveka pansi pa chikhatho cha dzanja lake (koma osawoneka kutali) komanso yemwe ali ndi chiuno chowoneka bwino akamayang'ana kuchokera pamwamba ali ndi BCS ya 3/5 ndipo ndiye kulemera koyenera.
Mutha kuwerenga zambiri za kuchuluka kwa thupi mu gawo lathu lazakudya pansi pa "Kodi galu wanga ndi wonenepa kwambiri?".
Ngati mumadziwabe kulemera kwa galu wanu kumapeto kwa gawo la kukula, nthawi zambiri mumatha kuganiza kuti mtengo uwu ndi wolemera kwambiri.
Agalu aagalu apakatikati amakula bwino pakatha miyezi 12, agalu ang'onoang'ono akafika miyezi 10, pomwe agalu akulu nthawi zina amatenga miyezi 18 kapena kupitilira apo kuti afike kukula kwawo komaliza.
Kodi Kutaya Kwambiri Ndi Chiyani?
Kunenepa kwambiri ndi mawu azachipatala otanthauza kunenepa kwambiri. Akatswiri ena amafotokoza 10% onenepa kwambiri monga kunenepa kwambiri koyambitsa kunenepa komanso agalu omwe ali ndi 15% kulemera kwambiri panthiti zawo ngati onenepa, ena amangopanga mzere pakati pa kunenepa kwambiri ndi kunenepa kwambiri pakuwonjezeka kwa 20%.
Kunenepa kwambiri kumawonedwa ngati matenda pawokha komanso kumawonjezera chiopsezo cha matenda ena ambiri.
N'chiyani Chimayambitsa Kunenepa Kwambiri kwa Agalu?
Kwenikweni, yankho la funsoli likuwoneka ngati loletsa: Ngati galu atenga mphamvu zochulukirapo kuposa momwe amagwiritsira ntchito, mphamvu yochulukirapo imasungidwa m'mafuta ndipo galu amakhala wonenepa.
Ndipotu kunenepa kumakhala ndi zifukwa zosiyanasiyana zovuta kwambiri, zolukana. Zonse zakuthupi ndi zamakhalidwe komanso zachilengedwe zimagwira ntchito.
Kodi Ndi Zinthu Ziti Zomwe Zimalimbikitsa Kunenepa Kwambiri?
Mofanana ndi ife anthu, pali anthu omwe ali agalu omwe mwachiwonekere amangofunika kuyang'ana chakudya ndipo ali kale ndi magalamu angapo m'chiuno mwawo, pamene ena amadzaza mimba zawo ndikukhalabe owonda. Kodi majini amayambitsa izi? Zikuoneka kuti mitundu ina ya agalu imatero. Chifukwa cha chibadwa, ali ndi mphamvu zochepa zomwe zimafunikira mphamvu choncho amafunika kudya zopatsa mphamvu zochepa patsiku kusiyana ndi mitundu ina. Komabe, panthaŵi imodzimodziyo, ambiri mwa agalu ameneŵa amawoneka kuti ali ndi chikhumbo chokhazikika cha chakudya ndipo amasanduka zotsukira zenizeni.
Mitundu yomwe ili ndi chizolowezi cholemera kwambiri ndi:
- Kubwezeretsa kwa Labrador
- Kubwezera golide
- Cocker spaniel
- collie
- dachshund
- chimbalangondo
Zaka zimathandizanso pakukula kwa kunenepa kwambiri. Kumbali imodzi, nyama zakale nthawi zambiri zimasuntha pang'ono, komano, kagayidwe kawo kagayidwe kake kamasintha, kotero kuti mphamvu zawo zimachepa. Ana agalu omwe amadya mphamvu zambiri pa nthawi ya kukula sanganenepa poyamba koma amakula mofulumira, koma amayamba kunenepa kwambiri ngati agalu akuluakulu.
Neutering imawonjezera chiwopsezo cha kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa agalu a neutered amakonda kudya kwambiri kuposa omwe saloledwa ndipo nthawi yomweyo amakhala odekha, mwachitsanzo, amagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zochepa. Choncho, galu wanu ayenera kusinthidwa kukhala chakudya chochepa cha calorie cha agalu othena atangothedwa (onani "Ndi chakudya chanji chomwe chili choyenera kuthena?").
Popeza kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu kwa chamoyo kumakhudzidwa ndi mahomoni, matenda osiyanasiyana a m'thupi amayambitsanso kunenepa kwambiri, mwachitsanzo:
- Chithokomiro chosagwira ntchito bwino (hypothyroidism)
- Kuchuluka kwa adrenal gland (matenda a Cushing)
- Kuwonongeka kwa glands zogonana
Matenda omwe amachititsa kuti galu asasunthike pang'onopang'ono amachititsa kuti asakhale ndi mphamvu zochepa ndipo motero zimakhala zosavuta kunenepa kwambiri. Mwachitsanzo:
- Matenda ophatikizana monga hip dysplasia, arthrosis, etc.
- matenda a mtima
- matenda opuma
Matenda ena amapereka chinyengo cha kunenepa kwambiri chifukwa amatsogolera ku kusunga madzi. Izi ziyenera kutsatiridwanso ndi veterinarian.
Mankhwala ena amachepetsa mphamvu zamagetsi kapena kuonjezera chilakolako cha chakudya ndipo angathandizenso kuti kunenepa kwambiri akamaperekedwa kwa nthawi yaitali. Mwachitsanzo, mankhwala a cortisone, ma progesterone (monga kupondereza kutentha), kapena mankhwala ena a antispasmodic amatha. Pazifukwa izi, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa kwa nthawi yayitali kuyenera kupangitsa kuti galu asinthe kukhala chakudya cha agalu chochepa kwambiri.