Mary Allen
Mbewa si nyama chabe zimene akazi ambiri amaziopa kapena kusanduka mphaka. Ndi maso awo okongola a batani, amadzutsanso chidwi, kotero n'zosadabwitsa kuti okonda nyama ambiri amasunga makoswe aang'ono awa ngati ziweto. Komabe, mbewa sizingofunikira zinthu zowazungulira. Kuphatikiza apo, terrarium iyenera kupereka malo ambiri komanso mwayi wogwira ntchito. Kuonjezera apo, chisamaliro cha mbewa sikuyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Monga mwini ziweto, muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewa zanu zili ndi zonse zomwe zimafunikira. Izi zikuphatikizanso zakudya zopatsa thanzi. M'nkhaniyi, muphunzira zomwe zili zofunika pazakudya zolondola komanso zamtundu wa mbewa, chifukwa pokhapokha ndizotheka kuti nyama zing'onozing'ono zizikhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi.
Zakudya zouma za mbewa
Mofanana ndi makoswe ena ambiri, mbewa zimadya kwambiri njere ndi njere. Chifukwa chake, zipatso ndi zakudya zazing'ono zokha zimalowetsedwa. Pachifukwa ichi, ndi bwino kupatsa ziwetozo chakudya chokwanira komanso chokwanira chambewu monga chakudya chawo chachikulu. Akatswiri amalangiza kupereka chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku cha supuni imodzi pa mbewa. Ngati chakudya chonse chikugwiritsidwa ntchito tsiku lotsatira, mlingowo ukhoza kuwonjezeka pang'ono. Ngati pali chakudya chomwe chatsala, muchepetse pang'ono tsiku lotsatira.
Posankha chakudya chouma cha mbewa, nthawi zonse samalani za khalidwe lake. Chakudya chowoneka bwino kwambiri sichabwino nthawi zonse. Chifukwa chake ndikofunikira mwachangu kulabadira zinthu zingapo kuti mupatse zotsekemera zopatsa thanzi. Choncho n’kofunika kwambiri kuti chakudyacho chikhale chokoma komanso chatsopano. Muyenera kupewa chakudya chafumbi kapena chinthu chokhala ndi imvi. Komanso, ayenera kukhala, osachepera mbali, germinable chakudya. Monga mwiniwake, mutha kuyang'ana izi mosavuta potenga chakudya ndikuchiyika papepala lonyowa la khitchini, lomwe limatha kuyikidwa pawindo. Pepala lakukhitchini liyenera kukhala lonyowa mpaka kalekale. Mutha kuwona ngati mbande zikukula m'masiku akubwerawa. Mwa njira, mutha kuwadyetsa, chifukwa ali ndi mavitamini ambiri, omwe ndi ofunika kwambiri kwa mbewa m'nyengo yozizira.
Ndikofunika kuti musasunge chakudya chouma kwa nthawi yayitali kuposa miyezi inayi. Ngati kusungidwa kwa nthawi yayitali, zitha kuchitika mwachangu kuti zigawo zomwe zili ndi zinthuzo zimakhala zowonda. Kuphatikiza apo, mavitamini amatayika pakapita nthawi yayitali. Zitini zazikuluzikulu, monga mitsuko ya makeke, ndi yabwino kwambiri kusunga chakudya. Zotengera zosiyanasiyana zapulasitiki zokhala ndi zivindikiro zotsekeka kapena matumba apulasitiki ndi matumba omwe amaguliramo zakudya sizoyenera kwenikweni. Izi zili choncho makamaka chifukwa chinyezi chotsalira, chomwe nthawi zambiri chimapezeka muzakudya, sichingatuluke muzitsulo zapulasitiki ndi matumba. Izi zipangitsa kuti nkhungu zikule zomwe, ngati sizikudziwika, zitha kukhala zowopsa kwa mbewa. Koma matumbawo sakanatha kupirira tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, kutanthauza kuti nsabwe ndi mphutsi zimatha kufika ku chakudyacho.
Mutha kudziwa m'munsimu zomwe zakudya zabwino zowuma ziyenera kukhala:
Mbewu
Mbewu ndi zofunika kwambiri pazakudya zabwino za mbewa. Kutengera mtundu wa chakudya, izi ndi, mwachitsanzo, oat flakes, balere, rye, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mapira (red mapira, silver mapira, mapira foxtail), buckwheat komanso amaranth ndi mitundu ya tirigu.
Mbewu zazing'ono
Choko chabwino cha mbewa chimakhala ndi mbewu zambiri za udzu, kuphatikizapo cocksfoot, ryegrass, udzu wobiriwira, ndi zina. Izi ziyenera kupanga gawo lalikulu la chakudya. Mbewu za zitsamba, monga fennel kapena dandelion, zimawonjezeredwa ku chakudya. Mbewu zamafuta apadera, monga negro seed, flaxseed kapena chia, ndi hemp mbewu, ziyenera kuphatikizidwa muzakudya zazing'ono, chifukwa zimakhala ndi mafuta ambiri ndipo zimatha kuyambitsa kunenepa mwachangu.
Zamasamba zouma ndi zipatso zouma
Kuti ma mineral balance athandizidwe, ndikofunikira kuti chakudya cha mbewa chiwonjezeke kapena kukulitsidwa ndi masamba ndi zipatso zouma. Mutha kuyitanitsanso izi pa intaneti kapena kuzigula m'masitolo apadera a ziweto, ngakhale mutha kupeza zosankha zazikulu pa intaneti. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, beetroot kapena kaloti komanso udzu winawake ndi fennel. Nkhaka ndi broccoli zimavomerezedwanso bwino ndi nyama ndipo zili ndi mchere wambiri ndi mavitamini. Komabe, zipatso zouma ziyenera kudyetsedwa pang'ono, chifukwa zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri. Maapulo, mapeyala, zoumba kapena duwa m'chiuno akhoza kudyetsedwa. Komabe, mango, nthochi, papaya ndi zipatso zina zachilendo sayenera kudyetsedwa, chifukwa izi zingayambitse matenda a m'mimba mwamsanga.
Mtedza/mbewu
Mtedza ndi maso ali ndi mafuta ambiri choncho sayenera kudyetsedwa kawirikawiri. Mutha kudyetsa mbewa mbewu za mpendadzuwa, mtedza wa pine, walnuts, mtedza, mbewu za dzungu kapena ma pecans, koma makamaka osati tsiku lililonse ndi mtedza umodzi kapena mbewu imodzi panthawi imodzi.
Zitsamba zouma
Zitsamba zouma zaphatikizidwa kale m'zakudya zambiri zosakaniza ndipo siziyenera kusowa pazakudya za tsiku ndi tsiku. Ndiwolemera kwambiri ndipo amapereka mavitamini ndi mchere wambiri kwa nyama. Lili, mwachitsanzo, lunguzi, masamba a mabulosi akuda kapena daisies, ndi chamomile. Ndimu mankhwala a mandimu ndi parsley komanso chickweed, green oats, marigold blossoms, ndi zitsamba zina zambiri m'zakudya zimatsimikizira kuti mbewa zanu sizikusowa chilichonse komanso kuti zimalandira mavitamini ambiri.
Chakudya chatsopano cha mbewa
Chakudya chatsopano nthawi zonse chimalandiridwa bwino ndi pafupifupi makoswe, mbewa zochepa zokha nthawi zambiri sizikhala ndi chidwi ndi chakudya ichi. Komabe, muyenera kuyesetsa nthawi zonse ndikuzipereka, chifukwa zili ndi mavitamini ambiri. Komabe, ndi kofunika kupereka zakudya zatsopano zokwanira kuti zidye mwamsanga. Gawo laling'ono pa tsiku likukwanira. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuyamba pang'onopang'ono kupereka chakudya chatsopano, chifukwa nyama zina zimatha kuchitapo kanthu mwachangu ndi kutsekula m'mimba ngati sizinazolowera chakudya chapaderachi. Muyeneranso kuwonetsetsa kuti mbewa zisatseke chakudya chatsopanocho. Ndikofunika kuti nthawi zonse muzitsuka chakudya musanadye.
Mutha kudziwa zakudya zatsopano zomwe mungapatse mbewa zanu pansipa:
masamba
Masamba ndi athanzi ndipo amapereka m'malo mwachakudya chowuma wamba. Mavitamini ambiri, mchere, ndi michere ina yofunika kwambiri kwa mbewa ndiyofunikira. Mwachitsanzo, mutha kudyetsa mbewa zanu kaloti, fennel, tsabola, chimanga chatsopano, nkhaka, kapena udzu winawake, broccoli, beetroot, ndi kolifulawa. Mukhozanso kudyetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya letesi, ngakhale muyenera kukumbukira kuti ayenera kudyetsedwa pang'ono kwambiri, apo ayi akhoza kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba mwamsanga. Pankhani ya masamba, muyenera kulabadira zabwino ndikugwiritsa ntchito organic mankhwala. Tomato nthawi zambiri amalandiridwa bwino, koma amayenera kudyetsedwa popanda gawo lobiriwira, chifukwa izi ndi zakupha kwambiri kwa mbewa.
zipatso
Zipatso nthawi zambiri zimakonda kwambiri makoswe, koma ziyenera kuperekedwanso zochepa kwambiri, chifukwa zimakhala ndi shuga wambiri. Zipatso zambiri zimatha kuyambitsa kutsekula m'mimba. Chipatso chilichonse chikhoza kutumikiridwa, ngakhale kuti zipatso zamwala sizovomerezeka. Kuphatikiza ndi madzi, izi zimatha kuyambitsa kutulutsa m'mimba kapena kutsekula m'mimba mwachangu. Ngati mukufuna kuchitira zabwino mbewa zanu ndi zipatso, muyenera kupereka tizidutswa tating'ono, mwachitsanzo. Maapulo, ndi mphesa, koma popanda mbewu, komanso mapeyala, mavwende, kapena nthochi, akhoza kuperekedwa. Malalanje ndi ma tangerines amathanso kuperekedwa pang'ono. Komanso, n'zotheka kukondweretsa makoswe ang'onoang'ono ndi zipatso. Komabe, simuyenera kupereka mabulosi opitilira umodzi pa mbewa. Ndi sitiroberi, tikulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito kotala la sitiroberi. Zipatso za Blueberries, gooseberries, mabulosi akuda, ndi ma currants okoma alinso ndi mavitamini ambiri ndipo angaperekedwe pang'ono.
Zitsamba, masamba, maluwa - zomwe zimaloledwa ndi zomwe siziri?
Kuwonjezera pa chakudya chachibadwa cha mbewa, mukhoza kudyetsa zitsamba zosiyanasiyana, maluwa, ndi masamba osiyanasiyana. Simukusowa kugula m'masitolo, mukhoza kunyamula mosavuta panja m'chilimwe kapena masika. Komabe, muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti mukutolera chakudyachi m’madera amene mulibe magalimoto ambiri. Inde, ndizothekanso kukulitsa zitsamba nokha ndikukolola ngati kuli kofunikira. Komabe, muyenera kusamala makamaka ndi zitsamba, masamba, ndi maluwa osiyanasiyana. Pali zomera zina pano zomwe mbewa zanu zimatha kupirira kapena kukhala zapoizoni kwambiri kotero kuti zikavuta kwambiri zimatha kupha nyama. Chifukwa cha izi, ndikofunikira kudyetsa mbewu zomwe mukudziwa kuti 100% ndizopanda poizoni kwa mbewa. Chifukwa ngakhale zomera zomwe zimawoneka ngati zopanda vuto kwa ife ndipo zikhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa nyama zina zimatha kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa kwa mbewa.
| Kulekerera bwino | M'malo osapiririka | Poizoni |
| Masamba a Blackberry
Katsabola Daisy masamba a hazelnut masamba a wort St Kamomile Mizu ya Dandelion kuphatikizapo zitsamba Mochepera mandimu maluwa a marigold maluwa a mpendadzuwa Nkhuku udzu Mitundu yambewu (chonde ingokulitsani nokha, popeza minda idapoperapo) nkhosa mphatso |
Nandolo
nyemba malonda biringanya Peyala mbatata klee kabichi woyera Kabichi wofiira papaya radish Porree anyezi chives alireza Porree |
cyclamen
chilombo adyo aconite nightshade Kukhululuka Sadebaum Sauerkraut thimble Pangani yew family maluwa a geranium chithu kamphindi mkulu yaikulu oleander chithu kakombo wa kuchigwa maluwa mtengo wa moyo Budleia Woyang'anira Datura Berglorbeer |
Chakudya cha mbewa
Mbewa sizimadya udzu basi. Nthawi ndi nthawi zakudya zina za nyama ziyenera kuperekedwa. Izi sizokoma makamaka kwa okondedwa anu. Zakudya za nyama zimakhalanso ndi mapuloteni ambiri a nyama ndipo zimateteza kuperewera kwa zizindikiro. Mwachitsanzo, nyongolotsi zimadyetsedwa, zomwe mumatha kupereka mbewa ziwiri kapena zitatu pa sabata. Ndikofunikira kudyetsa nyongolotsi ndi dzanja kuti zisathawe ndi kupulumuka ku terrarium ya mbewa. Koma samalani, mbewa zikakhala ndi njala kwambiri, zimatha kuluma kwambiri. Quark yokhala ndi mafuta ochepa komanso yogati ya mkaka wosakanizidwa ndi yabwino ndipo imatha kudyetsedwa pang'ono patsiku. Komabe, supuni ya tiyi ndi yokwanira. Nthawi ndi nthawi zimakhala zomveka kupatsa mbewa dzira lophika kuti likhale losangalala. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tchizi yamafuta ochepa, koma yopanda nkhungu, ndi yabwino kwambiri komanso imakhala ndi mavitamini ambiri ofunikira. Mbewa zimapezanso maswiti amphaka ndi mabisiketi a agalu okoma kwambiri, ngakhale kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala kuti awonetsetse kuti alibe shuga komanso alibe taurine. Zogulitsa zomwe zili ndi mapuloteni a 22% ndi mafuta a 4-5% ndizoyenera kwambiri pano.
Chakudya chosamalira mano mu mbewa
Mano a mbewa amakula mosalekeza, choncho ndi kofunika kulola kuti apserezeke mwachilengedwe. Nthambi zomwe zimachotsedwa mwatsopano m'mitengo ndikuyikidwa mu terrarium ndizoyenera kwambiri pa izi. Izi ndizoyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti okondedwa anu atha kuvala ma incisors bwino. Mapulo, birch, nthambi za mitengo ya apulo, mitengo ya peyala, nthambi za beech, nthambi za alder, nthambi za phulusa, quince, nthambi za currant ndi poplar zingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, chonde musagwiritse ntchito softwood.
Chinanso chomwe muyenera kudziwa pazakudya mbewa
Kuphatikiza pa zakudya za mbewa zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa, palinso mfundo zina zofunika pazakudya za mbewa. Nthawi zonse muzipatsa ziweto madzi abwino osatha. Mutha kutumizira madziwo m'mbale yamadzi yaulere kapena mubotolo lakumwa la mbewa. Ubwino wa botolo lopachikidwa ndikuti zinyalala sizimalowa mkati. Muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti madzi ndi ofewa.
Inde, eni ake ambiri amafunanso kupatsa okondedwa awo zinthu. Nzosadabwitsa, chifukwa makoswe ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amasangalala kwambiri ndi kusinthaku. Amapezekanso m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana pafupifupi pafupifupi malonda onse. Tsoka ilo, zokhwasula-khwasula izi, monga madontho a yoghuti, maswiti ndi timitengo ta maswiti kapena zokometsera zofananirazi sizoyenera kwa mbewa zanu. Muli ndi shuga wochulukirachulukira motero ndioyenera kulumikizana pakati pa anthu ndi nyama, koma amakupangitsani kunenepa mwachangu. Mosiyana ndi zakudya zopanda thanzi zomwe zili pakati, mutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zina zathanzi. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwachitsanzo, mbewu za mpendadzuwa, mtedza, mwina zoumba zapakati kapena dzungu. Popeza izi zilinso ndi zakudya zambiri zonenepa, ndikofunika kupatsa mbewa mbewu imodzi yokha kapena mphesa zoumba imodzi panthawi imodzi. Ndizothekanso kukonzekera zokhwasula-khwasula za mbewa nokha. Pali maphikidwe ambiri abwino pa intaneti a izi.
Kutsiliza
Aliyense amene amasunga mbewa ngati ziweto ayenera kudziwa kufunika kodyetsa ziweto moyenera komanso mwathanzi. Makoswe ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala ndi moyo wathanzi komanso wautali mokwanira ngati chakudyacho chikugwirizana ndi zosowa za mbewa. Onetsetsani zosiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zonse mugwiritse ntchito zinthu zapamwamba kwambiri kuti muwonetsetse kuti mbewa yanu ili ndi zonse zomwe mukufuna.