Mary Allen
Monga wokwera, mudzathera nthawi yambiri mu khola la akavalo. Kodi munaonapo kuti nyumbazo zinamangidwa mwaluso kwambiri moti kuwala kochuluka ndi mpweya wabwino uzilowamo? Njira yomangira imeneyi ndi yothandiza kuti nyengo ikhale yokhazikika komanso kuti igwirizane ndi mmene nyama zingakhalire. Apa mutha kudziwa zomwe muyenera kulabadira pokonzekera khola kapena kusankha yoyenera kwa wokondedwa wanu!
Tanthauzo la Nyengo Yokhazikika: Kuti Muzikhala Bwino Kwambiri
Tiyeni tione kavalo wam’tchire: Amakhala m’chipululu ndipo amazoloŵera kukwera m’mwamba kosatha. Chakudyachi chimagawika pang'ono, chifukwa chake chimayenda makilomita angapo masana. Zamoyozo zimasinthidwa kuti zigwirizane ndi kuchuluka kwa mpweya wabwino ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa.
Fungo la ammonia, lomwe limapangidwa pamene mkodzo ukuwola, ndipo fumbi, kumbali ina, silidziwika m'mapapu a anzathu amiyendo inayi. Ziwalo zawo zogwira ntchito bwino zimapangidwira kuti zizitha kutulutsa mpweya wochuluka momwe zingathere - iyi ndi njira yokhayo yothandizira kuti thupi la kavalo likhale lokwanira komanso lathanzi. Izi zikutanthauza kuti anthu ayenera kupereka nyama zomwe zili pafupi ndi chilengedwe momwe zingathere.
Kotero kuti muthe kupanga nyengo yabwino yokhazikika, muyenera kumvetsera mwapadera zikhalidwe zingapo. Izi zikuphatikizapo, mwa zina, kutentha, chinyezi, ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya wokhazikika m'zipinda zamkati ndi mabokosi a khola la akavalo. Kuunikirako n’kofunikanso kuti mahatchiwo akhale omasuka. Pomaliza, ndikofunikira kuti fumbi ndi mpweya woipa zitha kupanga mosavuta m'nkhokwe, zomwe zitha kuwononga thanzi. Izi ziyeneranso kupewedwa momwe zingathere.
Kutentha mu Khola: Kokometsera ndi Kutentha Chaka Chonse?
Ndithudi, ife anthu kaŵirikaŵiri timakonda kutentha. Kaya m'chilimwe pansi padzuwa kapena m'nyengo yozizira kutsogolo kwa moto - nthawi zonse timapanga ngodya zathu zabwino, zokometsera. Kodi zili kutali kwambiri ndi lingaliro lakuti nyama zathu zingamve choncho? Ayi, koma mwatsoka lingalirolo siliri lolondola (osachepera akavalo).
Chifukwa: Monga tanenera kale, kavalo ndi nyama ya steppe ndipo amakumana ndi kutentha ndi nyengo kuthengo. Ichi ndichifukwa chake nyamazo zapanga makina apamwamba kwambiri a thermoregulation. Sikuti mumangotengera nyengo ndi kusintha kwa malaya, koma khungu limagwiranso ntchito nthawi zonse kuti likhale loyendetsa kutentha kwa thupi.
Choncho: Kutentha kwa khola la akavalo kuyenera kukhala kofanana ndi kunja. Kupanda kutero, izi zitha kukhudza kutentha kwachilengedwe chifukwa nyama imazolowera kutentha kosalekeza mosasamala nyengo. Ngati mukufuna kukwera panja panja, matenda amatha kuchitika mwachangu chifukwa kavalo alibe zida zoyenera. Komabe, kutentha kwambiri kungachepetse.
Chinyezi: Avereji Yabwino
Kuti kavalo ndi wokwera amve bwino, chinyezi sichiyenera kukhala chochepa kwambiri kapena chokwera kwambiri: pakati pa 60% ndi 80% ya chinyezi chapafupi monga avareji yathanzi.
Chinyezi chikakwera kwambiri, pamakhala malo opatsa thanzi opangira mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana, tiziromboti, ndi nkhungu. Mwachitsanzo, matenda a nyongolotsi okhala ndi stronylids amathanso kuchitika. Mphutsi zawo zimamasuka m'makoma achinyezi ndikukwawa m'mwamba. Kuno nthawi zambiri amanyambita ndi akavalo kotero kuti amalowa m'thupi.
Chinanso choopsa kwambiri ndi mpweya wouma kwambiri. Izi zimalimbikitsa mapangidwe a fumbi. Makamaka popeza mumasunga udzu wambiri ndi udzu m'khola, izi ndizowopsa. Chifukwa ting'onoting'ono particles kukwiyitsa mucous nembanemba wa kupuma thirakiti anthu ndi nyama. Zikavuta kwambiri, izi zimatha kuyambitsa chifuwa chachikulu, chowuma.
Kuzungulira Kwa Air: Palibe Mpweya Wokhuthala
Kayendedwe ka mpweya m'khola la akavalo kumathandizanso kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino komanso yosangalatsa. Mphepo yoyenda mosalekeza ndiyofunikira kwambiri kuti mpweya woipa, fumbi, majeremusi, ndi nthunzi wamadzi zichotsedwe mofanana ndi kuloŵedwa m’malo ndi mpweya wabwino. Momwemo, wina amalankhula pano za mfundo yakuti mpweya uyenera kuwomba m'khola pa 0.2 mamita pamphindi. Komabe, kuthamanga kwapamwamba kumatha kukhala kosangalatsa m'chilimwe.
Osawopa ma drafts, chifukwa akavalo samawona ngati choncho. Ngati mpweya wochuluka wakhudza thupi, nyamayo imayendetsa yokha kutentha kwake. Izi zitha kukhala zothandiza m'chilimwe, chifukwa zimatha kuchepetsa kutentha kwambiri.
Komabe, izi zimangogwira ntchito pamayendedwe osalunjika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti zimakhudza nyumba yonse ndipo zimagwirizana ndi kutentha kozungulira. Komabe, anthu ayenera kupewa mpweya wokwanira womwe umalunjika pa nyama. Thupi la kavalo silimachita izi ndi thermoregulation yoyenera.
Kuunikira m’khola: Kugwira Dzuwa
Kodi mumadziwa mwambi wakuti: Dzuwa ndi moyo? Izi ndi zoona makamaka kwa hatchi ya steppe nyama. Chifukwa chakuti matupi awo amazoloŵera kusinthasintha kwa moyo komwe kumachitika mozungulira cheza cha UV. Mwachindunji, izi zikutanthauza kuti kuwala kwa dzuwa sikumangokhudza khalidwe lachidziwitso ndi joie de vivre, komanso kukana, kulimbikitsana, ngakhale kubereka.
Choncho ndikofunikira kuti mutenge kuwala kwa dzuwa momwe mungathere m'khola ndi / kapena kupatsa nyama malo oyenera kuti zizithamanga. Mwachitsanzo, bokosi lokhala ndi bwalo kapena ngakhale paddock ndi khola lotseguka lingakhale yankho labwino kwambiri. Koma mazenera akunja amabweretsanso kuwala kochuluka mu khola la akavalo.
Malo a zenera mu khola ayenera kukhala osachepera 5% ya khoma lonse ndi denga. Ngati mitengo kapena nyumba zikuyima kutsogolo kwa mazenera ndikuponyera mithunzi, komabe, mazenera ambiri ayenera kuikidwa. Komabe, makamaka m’miyezi yachisanu, kuunikira kowonjezereka kungakhale kofunikira kotero kuti akavalo aime pakuwala kwa maola 8 ngati kuli kotheka. Panonso, onetsetsani kuti kuwalako ndi kwachilengedwe momwe mungathere.
Chenjezo! Mipweya Yowopsa mu Mpweya Wokhazikika
Pali mpweya wambiri woipa womwe umakhala mumlengalenga nthawi zonse. Izi zikhoza kukonzedwa ndi thupi pang'onopang'ono ndipo sizikhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa zinyama. Komabe, ngati adutsa peresenti inayake, izi zikhoza kukhala ndi zotsatira zoopsa pa thanzi lonse. Ichi ndichifukwa chake ndi bwino kuyang'anitsitsa kuchuluka kosiyana ndi ma particles apadera. Takufotokozerani mwachidule mfundo zofunika kwambiri pansipa.
Mpweya woipa (CO2)
Mpweya wathu wamba uli ndi carbon dioxide nthawi zonse. Mahatchi ndi anthu akamapuma, CO2 yowonjezera imatulutsidwa mumlengalenga. Ngati mazenera onse atsekedwa ndipo palibe mpweya wozungulira, "mpweya wotuluka" umachulukana ndipo mtengo wake umachepa kwambiri.
Monga lamulo, akuti CO2 zomwe zili mu khola la akavalo siziyenera kupitirira 1000 ppm. Izi zikutanthauza kuti sikuyenera kukhala kupitirira 0.1 l / m3 mumlengalenga kuti mutsimikizire kuti nyengo ya barani ili yoyenera mitundu. Ngati palibe mpweya wabwino kwa nthawi yayitali, mabakiteriya amatha kupanga ndipo kupanga fumbi kumakondedwa.
Ammonia (HN3)
Ngati mahatchi amathera nthawi m'khola, n'zosapeŵeka kuti nawonso amadutsa ndowe ndi mkodzo kuno. Komabe, mabakiteriya akaphwanyidwa, mpweya woipa wa ammonia umapangidwa. Izi kwambiri nawo chitukuko cha kupuma matenda ndi matenda a ziboda (mwachitsanzo thrush).
Pofuna kupewa matenda otere komanso kuti pakhale nyengo yabwino, kuchuluka kwa ammonia sikuyenera kupitirira 10 ppm kapena 0.1 l / m3 kapena, mwapadera, kumangopitilira kwakanthawi kochepa. Kupuma koyenera komanso kukonza mabokosi ndi zinyalala kumathandiza kuchepetsa ndende.
Hydrogen sulfide (H2S)
Cytotoxin hydrogen sulfide samapezeka m'khola losungidwa bwino. Zimachitika pamene zinthu zakuthupi zimayamba kuvunda. Ngati atakowetsedwa kudzera mumlengalenga, amatha kusokoneza kuyamwa kwa okosijeni m'magazi. Mukawona kuchuluka kwa H2S (≥0.2 ppm), izi zikuwonetsa kuti ukhondo wanyumba wanyalanyazidwa.
Kuti Nyengo Ikhale Yabwinoko: Zomwe Mungathe & Zoyenera Kuchita
Tsopano popeza mukudziwa zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana pomanga kapena kusankha khola la akavalo, funso lomwe limakhalapo ndi momwe mungathandizire kuti nyengo ikhale yabwino. Kuti tikuthandizeni ndi izi, takupatsirani mndandanda wanthawi zokhazikika wanyengo:
- Mawindo otseguka kosatha kapena mpweya wabwino wa tsiku ndi tsiku umatsimikizira kusintha kwa kutentha ndi kayendedwe ka mpweya kokwanira kuchotsa zowononga;
- Yang'anani chinyezi ndipo, ngati n'koyenera, sinthani ku 60 mpaka 80% ndi chipinda cha humidifier kapena dehumidifier;
- Konzani madera akuluakulu a zenera (moyeneranso padenga) kuti muwonetsetse kuti nyimbo za tsiku ndi tsiku zikuyenda bwino;
- Chotsani khola la kavalo tsiku lililonse kuti muchepetse mapangidwe owononga.