Zowonjezereka Kuposa Zomwe Timayembekezera: Kuwotcha kwa Amphaka & Agalu

Utitiri wofala kwambiri womwe umakhudza agalu ndi amphaka ndi utitiri wa mphaka ( Ctenocephalides felis ). Nthawi yonse ya kakulidwe ka utitiri wa akuluakulu (akuluakulu) amatenga milungu itatu mpaka chaka. Oviposition imayamba maola 24 pambuyo pa kulowetsedwa kwa magazi kuchokera kwa wolandirayo. Ntchentche yaikazi imatha kuikira mazira 20-50 patsiku kwa masiku 100. Mazira anaika pa khamu ndiye kugwa pansi. Magawo atatu a mphutsi amakula m'chilengedwe. Gawo lomaliza la mphutsi limatuluka ndipo utitiri wachikulire umatulukapo. Kuzungulira kwachitukuko kuyenera kuphatikizidwa, makamaka pamankhwala.

Si nyama iliyonse yomwe imayamba kudwala utitiri. Zinyama zodwala zina monga B. atopy (zosagwirizana ndi zinthu zachilengedwe monga mungu ndi nthata za fumbi) zimavutika, ndipo zimakhala ndi chizoloŵezi chowonjezeka cha matenda. Akuti 80% ya agalu onse a atopic amayamba kudwala utitiri pambuyo pokumana ndi utitiri mobwerezabwereza pakapita nthawi. Matenda a utitiri amayamba chifukwa cha mapuloteni ochokera ku malovu a utitiri omwe amalowa mu epidermis ndi dermis.

Nyama ikakumana ndi utitiri kaŵirikaŵiri, m’pamenenso m’pamenenso zingayambe kudwala utitiri. Munthu akamakula kwambiri, m'pamenenso amakumana ndi vuto la kulumidwa ndi utitiri. Zinyama zomwe sizimadwala sizivutitsidwa ndi utitiri. Pabwino, pali kachitidwe kakang'ono ka khungu. Pankhani ya utitiri-matupi galu, Komano, kulumidwa ndi utitiri n'kokwanira kuti momveka bwino thupi lawo siligwirizana mu mawonekedwe kuyabwa.

Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha utitiri ndi kuyabwa kwambiri. Mchitidwe wogawa umakhudza caudal (kumbuyo, kulowera kumchira) theka la thupi:

• kumbuyo kumbuyo,
• ndodo,
• caudal pamwamba pa miyendo yakumbuyo.

Chotupa chachikulu ndi chaching'ono, chofiyira, totupa totupa (ting'onoting'ono tofiira pakhungu). Kukanda ndi kuluma kumabweretsa kusintha kwina kwa khungu monga kufiira, kusowa tsitsi, ndi mawanga otentha. Malo otentha ndi kulira komanso zilonda zopweteka kwambiri zomwe zimayamba "usiku".

Lipoti loyamba ndi chithunzi chachipatala chimapereka chidziwitso chotsimikizika:

• Kodi chinyamachi chimangoyendayenda mwaufulu?
• Kodi nyamayo imakhudzana ndi nyama zina?
• Kodi njira yogawa ndi yotani?
• Kodi kukonza utitiri kumayendetsedwa? Kodi amaperekedwa pafupipafupi?

Kupeza utitiri kapena zitosi za utitiri pa chiweto ndi umboni wa kugwidwa ndi utitiri, apo ayi, zizindikiro zosalunjika ziyenera kufunidwa. Monga tanenera kale, cholinga chachikulu chiyenera kukhala pamzere wakumbuyo wa nyama.

Kuchiza kumaphatikizapo kupha ntchentche zachikulire mofulumira ndi mankhwala opha munthu wamkulu. Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazifukwa izi, zomwe zimaperekedwa ngati malo, kolala, kapena piritsi. Kuti muchepetse kuyabwa, kukonzekera kwa cortisone kungaperekedwenso kwa pafupifupi sabata. Ngati matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya alipo kale chifukwa cha kudzivulaza kokhudzana ndi kuyabwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda kapena a systemic kumakhala komveka.

Kuchiza bwino kwa utitiri ziwengo kumafuna kuthetseratu utitiri. Choncho, ndikofunika kuti muphatikizepo chithandizo cha chilengedwe mu ndondomeko ya mankhwala kuti muphe magawo onse a chitukuko.

Ndikofunika kudziwa: 1-5% ya utitiri ndi nyama, ndipo 95-99% ya utitiri ndi chilengedwe. Izi zikuwonetsa kufunikira kwa chithandizo chachilengedwe.

Mphutsi za utitiri ndi zosokoneza za phototropic komanso zabwino geotropic, kutanthauza pansi ndi mumdima, kutali ndi kuwala, malo, ndi kutentha. Choncho, chisamaliro cha chilengedwe sichiyenera kuchitika pamtunda. Chifukwa chake, ma foggers, i. H. Zipinda zofufutira zomwe zili zonyowa sizoyenera kwambiri. Komano, zopopera zimatha kupopera pansi pa othamanga a carpet, m'ming'alu ya parquet, pamwamba ndi pansi pa mipando ya upholstered, ndi m'makona amdima. Izi ziyenera kuperekedwa kwa mwiniwake.

Kuphatikiza pa achikulire, pali otchedwa insect growth inhibitors omwe amalepheretsa kukula kwa utitiri watsopano kuchokera ku mazira a utitiri kapena mphutsi.

Insect growth inhibitors amagawidwa m'magulu awiri :

1. Ma analogi a timadzi tating'onoting'ono (mwachitsanzo, methoprene, pyriproxyfen) amakhudza kusasitsa koyendetsedwa ndi mahomoni kwa magawo akutukuka kwa utitiri. Sizikupha utitiri wachikulire koma zimateteza mphutsi kuti zisasungunuke ndi kuphulika, i. H. utitiri sukula.
2. Chitin synthesis inhibitors (monga lufenuron), omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pakamwa kapena pobereka nyama. Sakhala ndi vuto lalikulu, kotero siwophanso utitiri wamkulu, koma amalepheretsa magawo a mphutsi kuti asapitirire. Chigoba cha utitiri chimapangidwa ndi chitin. Chitin synthesis inhibitor imalepheretsa kukula kwa mafupa a utitiri ndipo motero utitiri watsopano m'deralo. Tinganene kuti utitiri umakhala wosabereka chifukwa utitiri wachikulire sungathenso kukula kuchokera m’mazira.

Moyenera, insect growth inhibitors ndi achikulire amaperekedwa pamodzi, makamaka m'banja la zinyama zambiri. Kuyeretsa pamakina pogwiritsa ntchito vacuuming motsatizana ndi kutaya thumba la vacuum cleaner kumathandizanso kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa utitiri.

Popeza kuti matenda atsopano ndi utitiri amatha kuchitika nthawi iliyonse, pulogalamu ya chithandizo cha utitiri iyenera kukhazikitsidwa pamodzi kwa wodwala aliyense. Izi zikuphatikizapo mankhwala opha munthu wamkulu chaka chonse.

Pankhani ya utitiri wobwerezabwereza kapena nyama zomwe zimakhala ndi utitiri, kuwonjezereka kuyenera kuletsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito insect growth inhibitors. Insect growth inhibitor nthawi zonse imayenera kuwonedwa ngati chowonjezera kwa achikulire ndi chithandizo cha chilengedwe. Zimathandiza kupewa kukhazikitsidwa kwa utitiri m'malo a nyama pakapita nthawi.

Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri

Kodi mungatanidwe ndi utitiri?

Matenda a utitiri, omwe amadziwikanso kuti flea saliva allergy kapena flea allergic dermatitis, amayamba ndi malovu a utitiri pamene utitiri uluma. Ndilo matenda omwe amawawa kwambiri agalu ndi amphaka. Mitundu yambiri ya utitiri yomwe imakhudza agalu ndi amphaka ndi utitiri wa mphaka ( Ctenocephalides felis ).

Kodi matenda a utitiri amawoneka bwanji?

Zowoneka zizindikiro za utitiri malovu ziwengo angapezeke pa khungu mphaka. Zizindikiro zingaphatikizepo kutupa, redness, ndi dazi. Kuonjezera apo, amphaka nthawi zambiri amanyambita ubweya wawo kuti athetse kuyabwa. Matenda achiwiri a bakiteriya amathanso kuchitika.

Kodi chimathandiza chiyani motsutsana ndi ziwengo zamphaka zamphaka?

Kulamulira kuyabwa ndi madera okhudzidwa ndi cholinga chachikulu pochiza ziwengo. Kukonzekera kwapadera kotsutsana ndi itch nthawi zambiri kumagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kuphatikiza apo, matenda ayenera kuthandizidwa. Pamene matendawa akupita patsogolo, kuletsa utitiri mosalekeza ndi kupewa mosalekeza n’kofunika kwambiri.

Zoyenera kuchita ngati galu walumidwa ndi utitiri?

Pochiza matupi, cholinga chake ndikuwongolera kuyabwa kozunza. Kukonzekera kwapadera kwa cortisone ndi antihistamines amagwiritsidwa ntchito pano. Ma shampoos oletsa kuyabwa ndi otonthoza khungu amabweretsanso mpumulo.

Kodi utitiri umaluma kwa galu mpaka liti?

Ntchentche imaluma kwa nthawi yayitali, koma osakwana milungu iwiri. Komabe, kuyabwa kwa malovu kumachepa ndipo kumakhala kosatha.

Kodi mungatani ndi utitiri wa agalu?

Njira yabwino yothetsera utitiri ndi madzi a mandimu. pamodzi ndi vinyo wosasa, tizilombo toyambitsa matenda titha kuphedwa mosavuta. Wiritsani theka la lita imodzi ya madzi. Dulani mandimu mu tiziduswa tating'ono ndikuwonjezera kumadzi otentha.

Kodi kulumidwa ndi utitiri ndi koopsa kwa anthu?

Kuluma kwa utitiri mwa iwo okha sikowopsa, kupatula kukhala kokwiyitsa kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha kukanda kosalekeza, khungu limavulala. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mawanga. Nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi woti zilondazo zitha kutenga kachilomboka, ndipo sizosangalatsa.

Kodi kulumidwa ndi utitiri ndi koopsa bwanji?

Kuluma kwa utitiri mwa iwo okha sikowopsa, kupatula kukhala kokwiyitsa kwambiri. Ndipo chifukwa cha kukanda kosalekeza, khungu limavulala. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, muyenera kuyang'anitsitsa mawanga. Nthawi zonse pamakhala mwayi woti zilondazo zitha kutenga kachilomboka, ndipo sizosangalatsa.