Mary Allen
Kobolds mu aquarium sikuti amatchedwa nsomba zam'madzi. Makhalidwe awo amoyo ndi amtendere, kukula kwawo kochepa, komanso kukhalitsa kwawo kosavuta kumawapangitsa kukhala otchuka kwambiri komanso oyenera nsomba zam'madzi. Mutha kudziwa zomwe zili zabwino kwa nsomba zam'madzi zachitsulo pano.
makhalidwe
- Dzina: Metal armored catfish (Corydoras aeneus)
- Systematics: Nsomba zamtundu wankhondo
- Kukula: 6-7 cm
- Chiyambi: kumpoto ndi pakati pa South America
- Maonekedwe: zosavuta
- Kukula kwa Aquarium: kuchokera 54 malita (60 cm)
- pH mtengo: 6-8
- Kutentha kwamadzi: 20-28 ° C
Zochititsa chidwi za Metal Armored Catfish
Dzina la sayansi
Corydoras aeneus
mayina ena
Mbalame yamphaka yagolide
Zadongosolo
- Kalasi: Actinopterygii (ray zipsepse)
- Dongosolo: Siluriformis (catfish)
- Banja: Callichthyidae (callichthyidae)
- Mtundu: Corydoras
- Mitundu: Corydoras aeneus (katsimba wachitsulo)
kukula
Kutalika kwakukulu ndi 6.5 cm. Amuna amakhala ochepa kuposa akazi.
mtundu
Chifukwa cha kufalikira kwake kwakukulu, mtunduwo umasinthasintha kwambiri. Kuphatikiza pa eponymous metallic blue body color, palinso mitundu yakuda ndi yobiriwira komanso yomwe mikwingwirima yam'mbali imatchulidwa mochulukirapo.
Origin
Kufalikira kumpoto ndi kumpoto chakumadzulo kwa South America (Venezuela, Guyana states, Brazil, Trinidad).
Kusiyana kwa kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi
Akazi ndi okulirapo pang'ono komanso odzaza mowonekera. Kuwona kuchokera pamwamba, zipsepse za m'chiuno mwa amuna nthawi zambiri zimaloza, mwa akazi zimakhala zozungulira. Thupi la amuna - lomwe limawonedwanso kuchokera pamwamba - ndi lalikulu kwambiri pamlingo wa zipsepse za pachifuwa, la akazi pansi pa dorsal fin. Mitundu ya nsomba zam'madzi zokhala ndi zitsulo sizimasiyana mtundu.
Kubalana
Nthawi zambiri amayamba chifukwa cha kusintha kwa madzi ozizira pang'ono, amuna amayamba kuthamangitsa yaikazi ndi kusambira pafupi ndi mutu wake. Patapita nthawi, yaimuna imayima kutsogolo kwa yaikazi ndi kumangirira zipsepse zake pamphuno. Pamalo a T awa, yaikazi imalola mazira kuti alowe m'thumba lomwe amapanga kuchokera ku zipsepse za m'chiuno. Kenako zibwenzizo zimalekanitsa ndipo yaikazi imayang'ana malo osalala (disiki, mwala, tsamba) pomwe mazira omata kwambiri amatha kumangirizidwa. Kuswana kwatha, sikusamalanso za mazira ndi mphutsi, koma nthawi zina zimadya. Ana, omwe amasambira momasuka pakatha pafupifupi sabata, amatha kuleredwa ndi chakudya chouma komanso chamoyo.
Kukhala ndi moyo
Mbalame yamphaka yokhala ndi zida imakhala ndi zaka 10.
Zosangalatsa
zakudya
Akamasakasaka chakudya, kansomba wonyamula zida amaviika pansi mpaka m’maso ndikuyang’ana chakudya chamoyo kuno. Akhoza kudyetsedwa bwino kwambiri ndi chakudya chouma, chakudya chamoyo kapena chozizira (monga nyongolotsi, mwachitsanzo mphutsi za udzudzu) ziyenera kuperekedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Ndikofunika kuti chakudyacho chili pafupi ndi nthaka.
Kukula kwamagulu
Metal armored catfish amangomva ngati ali pagulu. Payenera kukhala nsomba zisanu ndi imodzi. Kukula kwa gululi kumadalira kukula kwa aquarium. Kawirikawiri, munthu akhoza kunena kuti nsomba imodzi imatha kusamalira malita khumi aliwonse amadzi a aquarium. Ngati mutha kupeza zitsanzo zazikulu, sungani amuna ochepa kuposa akazi, koma kugawa kwa amuna ndi akazi kumakhala kopanda ntchito.
Kukula kwa Aquarium
Thanki ikuyenera kukhala ndi mphamvu zosachepera malita 54 pa nsomba zam'mafunsozi. Ngakhale kanyumba kakang'ono kamadzi kamene kali ndi miyeso ya 60 x 30 x 30 cm amakwaniritsa izi. Zitsanzo zisanu ndi chimodzi zitha kusungidwa pamenepo.
Zida za dziwe
Gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lopangidwa bwino (mchenga wowoneka bwino, miyala yabwino) ndipo koposa zonse, osati lakuthwa. Ngati muli ndi malo okulirapo, muyenera kukumba kachitsime kakang'ono ndikudyetsa pamenepo. Zomera zina zimatha kukhala ngati malo oberekera.
Sangalalani ndi nsomba zam'madzi zachitsulo
Monga okhala pafupi ndi nthaka, nsomba zam'madzi zokhala ndi zitsulo zimatha kuyanjana ndi nsomba zina zonse zamtendere pakati ndi kumtunda kwa aquarium. Koma samalani ndi zipsepse zoluma ngati nsonga za akambuku, zomwe zingawononge zipsepse zam'mphepete mwa nyama zamtenderezi.
Zofunikira zamadzi
Kutentha kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 20 ndi 28 ° C, pH mtengo pakati pa 6.0 ndi 8.0.