merkat

Iwo ndi ogwira ntchito m'magulu akuluakulu: kaya ali alonda kapena akuyang'anira achinyamata - chifukwa cha kugawanika kwa ntchito, meerkats master moyo mu savannas kumwera kwa Africa mwangwiro.

makhalidwe

Kodi meerkats amawoneka bwanji?

Meerkats ali m'gulu la nyama zodya nyama ndipo kumeneko amachokera ku banja la mongoose. Thupi lake ndi lalitali komanso lowonda. Amatalika masentimita 25 mpaka 35, mchira wake ndi 24 centimita ndipo amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 800. Ubweya wawo ndi imvi-bulauni mpaka woyera-imvi, undercoat ali ndi mtundu wofiira pang'ono.

Mikwingwirima isanu ndi itatu mpaka khumi yakuda, pafupifupi yakuda yopingasa yotsika kumbuyo imakhala yofanana. Mutu ndi wopepuka komanso mphuno ndi yayitali. Maso azunguliridwa ndi mphete yakuda, makutu ang'onoang'ono ndi nsonga ya mchira ndi zakuda. Ali ndi zala zinayi pazanja zawo zonse zakutsogolo ndi zakumbuyo. Zikhadabo zakutsogolo ndi zamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti nyama zimatha kukumba bwino.

Meerkats ali ndi luso lotha kununkhiza ndipo amatha kuwona bwino.

Kodi meerkats amakhala kuti?

Meerkat amapezeka kumwera kwa Africa kokha. Kumeneko angapezeke m’maiko a South Africa, Namibia, kum’mwera kwa Angola, ndi Botswana. Meerkat amakhala m'zigwa zazikulu m'masavanna, m'malo owuma amiyala, komanso m'zipululu zomwe mulibe zitsamba ndi mitengo. Kumeneko amakhala m’ming’alu kapena kukumba madzenje akuya mpaka mamita atatu. Amapewa nkhalango ndi madera amapiri.

Kodi pali mitundu yanji ya meerkat?

Pali mitundu isanu ndi umodzi ya meerkats yomwe imapezeka kumadera osiyanasiyana akummwera kwa Africa.

Kodi meerkats amakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Kuthengo, meerkats amakhala zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi, ali ku ukapolo, amatha kukhala zaka zoposa khumi ndi ziwiri.

Khalani

Kodi meerkats amakhala bwanji?

Meerkats amakhala m'mabanja omwe amapanga magulu a nyama zokwana 30 ndipo amakhala m'mabwinja kapena m'ming'alu. Chifukwa chakuti zimakonda kutentha, nyama zamasiku onsezi zimaoneka zitakhala padzuwa kutsogolo kwa ngalande zawo. Amawotha ndi dzuwa kuti atenthe, makamaka m'maola.

Akapumula, amakhala pamatako, miyendo yakumbuyo, ndi mchira woloza kutsogolo. Usiku, amagona m’magulu m’dzenje mwawo kuti azitha kutentha.

Meerkats amasinthana kuchita “ntchito” yofunikira: pamene nyama zina zimakhala zomasuka padzuwa, zina zimakhala zowongoka ndikukhala pamiyendo yakumbuyo, kuyang'ana malo awo.

Komabe, nyama zina za m’gululo zimakumba dzenjelo, komabe, zina zimasakasaka chakudya. Patapita kanthawi, adzasintha. Nyama zomwe zimangoyang'ana zimachenjeza anzawo.

Ngati muwona chinthu chachilendo, imani pa tiptoe ndikudzithandizira ndi mchira wanu. Mbalame zodya nyama zikawaopseza, zimalira mokuwa. Kwa enawo, ichi ndi chizindikiro chosowa msanga m'dzenje lawo la pansi.

Meerkats nthawi zonse amakhala pafupi ndi dzenje lawo akamafunafuna chakudya. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, pali njala yofulumira. Choncho, nyamazi zimayenera kusuntha nthawi zonse: zimasamuka pang'ono ndikukumba dzenje latsopano, kumene zimatha kupeza chakudya chokwanira kwa kanthawi. Nthawi zina amalandanso ngalande zotayidwa za nyama zina.

Meerkats amachita nsanje kwambiri ndi chakudya - ngakhale atakhuta, amayesa kulanda chakudyacho kwa nyama zina. Koma amateteza nyama zawo pogwiritsa ntchito nkhokwe zawo kuti akankhire anzawo kutali. Ngati ma conspecifics angapo ayandikira, amaima pa nyamayo ndi phazi lawo ndikutembenukira mozungulira.

Meerkat ali ndi tiziwalo timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timatulutsa timadzi timene timakhala nawo, ndipo amazindikiranso anthu a m'gulu lawo ndi fungo lawo. Meerkats samayamikira kokha kukhala ndi mitundu ina yawo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala mu dzenje limodzi ndi agologolo, omwe ndi makoswe.

Anzanu ndi adani a meerkats

Adani a meerkats ndi mbalame zodya nyama monga miimba. Meerkats ikamenyedwa, imadziponya pamsana ndikuwonetsa mano ndi zikhadabo kwa wowukirayo. Akafuna kuopseza adani awo, amawongoka, kuwerama misana yawo, kukwinya ubweya wawo, ndi kubuula.

Kodi meerkats imabereka bwanji?

Meerkats amatha kuswana chaka chonse. Pambuyo pa milungu khumi ndi imodzi ya bere, zazikazi zimabereka ana awiri kapena anayi. Izi zimalemera magalamu 25 mpaka 36 okha, akadali akhungu ndi ogontha, choncho alibe chochita. Pakangotha ​​milungu iwiri m’pamene amatsegula maso ndi makutu awo.

Amayamwitsidwa kwa miyezi iwiri kapena itatu yoyambirira. Komabe, kuyambira milungu isanu ndi umodzi, amapezanso chakudya cholimba kuchokera kwa amayi awo nthaŵi ndi nthaŵi.

Ali ndi miyezi itatu, ana aang'ono amakhala odziimira okha koma amakhala ndi banja. Meerkats amakhwima pakugonana akakwanitsa chaka chimodzi. Mamembala onse amgululi amagwira ntchito limodzi kulera ana.

Kodi meerkats amalumikizana bwanji?

Akawopsezedwa, meerkats amalankhula mokuwa. Nthawi zambiri amawuwa kapena kubangula. Amapanganso phokoso lakuseka kuchenjeza.

Chisamaliro

Kodi meerkats amadya chiyani?

Meerkats ndi zilombo zazing'ono ndipo zimadya zakudya zanyama monga tizilombo ndi akangaude. Pofuna kuwatsata ndi kuwagwira, amakanda pansi ndi zikhadabo zawo zakutsogolo. Ndicho chifukwa chake amatchedwanso "nyama zokanda".

Nthawi zina amadyanso nyama zazing’ono zoyamwitsa kapena zokwawa monga abuluzi ndi njoka zing’onozing’ono, ndipo sanyoza mazira a mbalame. Komanso nthawi zina amadya zipatso. Mbalamezi zikapeza chakudya, zimangokhala pamiyendo yakumbuyo, n’kugwira nyamayo ndi zikhadabo zawo zakutsogolo n’kumayang’ana nyamayo poinunkhiza.