Mkango

Mikango imatengedwa ngati “mafumu a zilombo” ndipo yakhala ikuchititsa chidwi anthu. Makamaka mikango yaimuna imachita chidwi ndi nyanga zake zazikulu ndi kubangula kwake kwamphamvu.

makhalidwe

Kodi mikango imawoneka bwanji?

Mikango ili m'gulu la nyama zodya nyama ndipo kumeneko kubanja la mphaka komanso mtundu waukulu wa mphaka. Pafupi ndi akambuku pali amphaka aakulu kwambiri padziko lapansi:

Amatalika masentimita 180, mchirawo umayeza 70 mpaka 100 centimita, kutalika kwa phewa ndi 75 mpaka 110 masentimita ndipo amalemera pakati pa 120 ndi 250 kilogalamu. Akazi ndi ochepa kwambiri, amalemera ma kilogalamu 150 okha pafupifupi. Ubweya wa mkangowo ndi wonyezimira-bulauni mpaka kufiira kapena wabulauni, ndipo pamimba pake ndi wopepuka pang’ono.

Mchirawo ndi waubweya ndipo uli ndi ngayaye wakuda kumapeto. Chinthu chodziwika bwino cha amuna ndi chiwombankhanga chachikulu, chomwe chimakhala chakuda kwambiri kuposa ubweya wina uliwonse. Mane amatha kukhala akuda-bulauni mpaka ofiira-bulauni, komanso achikasu-bulauni ndipo amafika kuchokera pamasaya paphewa mpaka pachifuwa kapena ngakhale m'mimba. Mane aamuna amangomera akafika zaka zisanu. Akazi amasowa konse, ndipo mikango yamphongo ya ku Asia imakhala ndi mano ochepa kwambiri.

Kodi mikango imakhala kuti?

Masiku ano, mikango imapezeka ku sub-Saharan Africa kokha, komanso kumalo osungirako nyama zakutchire ku Kathiawar Peninsula ku India ku Gujarat. Iwo anali atafalikira kuchokera kumpoto kupita ku South Africa komanso kuchokera ku Near East mpaka ku India konse.

Mikango imakhala makamaka m'nkhalango, koma imapezekanso m'nkhalango zouma ndi m'chipululu. Komano, sangathe kukhala m'nkhalango zotentha zamvula kapena m'zipululu zenizeni kumene kulibe mabowo a madzi.

Kodi pali mikango yamtundu wanji?

Malingana ndi dera lawo, mikango imasiyana kukula kwake: nyama zamphamvu kwambiri zimakhala kum'mwera kwa Africa, zofooka kwambiri ku Asia. Kuphatikiza pa mikango, gulu lalikulu la amphaka limaphatikizapo akambuku, akambuku ndi jaguar.

Kodi mikango imakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Pa avareji, mikango imakhala ndi zaka 14 mpaka 20. M’malo osungiramo nyama, mikango imatha kukhala ndi moyo zaka zoposa 30. Amuna nthawi zambiri amafa msanga kuthengo chifukwa amathamangitsidwa ndi achinyamata omwe akupikisana nawo. Ngati sapeza paketi yatsopano, nthawi zambiri amafa ndi njala chifukwa sangathe kusaka okha.

Khalani

Kodi mikango imakhala bwanji?

Mikango ndi amphaka akulu okha omwe amakhala monyada. Paketi imakhala ndi amuna amodzi kapena atatu, mpaka akazi 20 ndi ana awo. Amuna amphamvu kwambiri amatha kuzindikirika ndi manejala wautali komanso wakuda. Zimasonyeza kuti mtsogoleri wa paketiyo ndi woyenera, wathanzi komanso wokonzeka kumenya nkhondo. Nsaluyo mwina imateteza amuna kuti asavulale chifukwa cholumidwa ndi zikhadabo akamamenyana.

Kuonjezera apo, mikango yaikazi imakonda yamphongo yokhala ndi mano okhwima. Mosiyana ndi zimenezi, anyani aamuna ang'onoang'ono amapewa mikango yamphongo ikuluikulu chifukwa amadziwa kuti akulimbana ndi mdani wamphamvu. Malo omwe ali pamwamba pa paketi amatsutsidwa kwambiri: mtsogoleri nthawi zambiri amayenera kupereka mkango wina wamwamuna patatha zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu. Nthawi zambiri mutu watsopano wa paketi umapha ana a mkango wogonjetsedwa. Kenako zazikazi zimakhala zokonzeka kuberekana msanga.

Azimayi nthawi zonse amakhala mu paketi imodzi, amuna, kumbali ina, amayenera kusiya paketi akakhwima pakugonana. Amapanga magulu otchedwa bachelor ndi amuna ena, amayendayenda pamodzi ndi kusaka pamodzi. Pamapeto pake, mwamuna aliyense amayesa kugonjetsa paketi yake. Dera la mkango likhoza kukhala lalikulu ma kilomita 20 mpaka 400. Ngati nyama zipeza nyama zambiri, gawolo ndi laling'ono; ngati apeza chakudya chochepa, chiyenera kukhala chokulirapo.

Territory imadziwika ndi ndowe ndi mkodzo. Kuphatikiza apo, aamuna amawonetsa ndi kubangula kwawo kuti gawolo ndi lawo. Ikapanda kusaka, mikango imagona ndi kuwodzera kwa maola 20 patsiku. Ndi nyama zomasuka ndipo sizitha kuthamanga kwambiri. Komabe, akamasaka amatha kufika liŵiro lapamwamba kwambiri la makilomita 50 pa ola; koma sangathe kupitirizabe kuyenda kwa nthawi yaitali.

Popeza maso a mkangowo akuyang’ana kutsogolo, nyamazo zimatha kudziwa bwinobwino kutalika kwa mtunda. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa adani omwe amapita kukasaka. Ndipo chifukwa chakuti maso awo, mofanana ndi amphaka onse, ali ndi msana wonyezimira mu retina, amathanso kuona bwino kwambiri usiku. Kumva kwawo kumakulitsidwanso bwino kwambiri: Ndi makutu awo osinthasintha, amatha kumva ndendende kumene phokoso likuchokera.

Mabwenzi ndi adani a mkango

Nthaŵi zambiri, njati kapena gulu la afisi likhoza kuopseza mkango wachikulire. Kale, nyama zinkaopsezedwa kwambiri ndi anthu amene ankazisaka. Masiku ano, nyamazi zili pachiwopsezo cha kuwonongeka kwa malo okhala komanso matenda opatsirana ndi nyama monga njati.