Mary Allen
Leonberger alibe mkango m'dzina lake. Ndi mano ake, ndiye mpikisano weniweni wa amphaka akulu. Apa mutha kudziwa chimbalangondo chachikulu.
Ngakhale dzina lake likunena zina: Leonberger si mphaka wamkulu, koma nthawi zambiri ndi mphaka wachikondi. Ndipotu, palibe agalu amtundu uliwonse amene angasonyeze kufatsa kuposa agalu amphamvu.
Dziwani muzithunzi zamtundu wathu chifukwa chake mawonekedwe ngati mkango amafunidwa mwa agalu komanso mawonekedwe a Leonberger. Mutha kuwerenganso apa momwe mungamuphunzitse bwino ngati kagalu komanso zomwe ndizofunikira pakusamalira ubweya wake.
Kodi Leonberger amawoneka bwanji?
Zochititsa chidwi za Leonberger makamaka ndi kukula kwake ndi malaya. Ubweya wake ndi wautali komanso wofewa wapakatikati mpaka wolimba. Malinga ndi mmene mtundu wa galu umayendera, uyenera kukwanira thupi la galuyo m’njira yoti thupi lake likhalebe losavuta kuzindikira. Chovala chamkati chowundana nthawi zambiri chimapanga mawonekedwe a "mkango" wozungulira khosi ndi pachifuwa, makamaka mwa amuna.
Mitundu ya malaya ovomerezeka mu mtundu wa agalu ndi yofiira, maroon, mkango wachikasu, ndi mchenga ndi mitundu yonse yotheka pakati pa mitunduyi. Nsonga za tsitsi zitha kupakidwa utoto wakuda kapena wopepuka ngati izi sizikusokoneza mgwirizano wamitundu yoyambira. Nkhope yokha ya Leonberger iyenera kukhala yakuda mpaka yakuda. Mmodzi amalankhula za zomwe zimatchedwa chigoba chakuda.
Thupi la Leonberger ndi lamphamvu komanso lamphamvu. Mphuno ndi nsagwada zimafotokozedwanso bwino, zokhala ndi mlomo wautali komanso wofanana. Makutu a lop ndi okwera ndipo ndi apakati.
Kodi Leonberger ndi wamkulu bwanji?
Kukula kwa Leonberger ndikodabwitsa kwambiri. Amuna amafika kutalika kwapakati pakufota pakati pa 72 cm ndi 80 cm ndi akazi pakati pa 65 cm ndi 75 cm. Choncho, agalu okhala ndi ubweya wonyezimira ali m'gulu la agalu akuluakulu kapena akuluakulu.
Kodi Leonberger ndi wolemera bwanji?
Mitundu ikuluikulu ya agalu nthawi zambiri imakhala yolemetsa ndipo Leonberger ndi yolemera kwambiri. Mwamuna wokhwima, wodyetsedwa bwino amatha kulemera mpaka 75 kg. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwa agalu olemera kwambiri. Kalulu amatha kulemera mpaka 60 kg.
Kodi Leonberger amakhala ndi zaka zingati?
Tsoka ilo, agalu ambiri amayembekeza kukhala ndi moyo wamitundu ikuluikulu sizokwera kwambiri. Zaka zambiri za Leonbergers ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mpaka zisanu ndi zinayi zokha. Ndi thanzi labwino ndi chisamaliro, galu akhozanso kukalamba. Pafupifupi 20 peresenti ya Leonbergers onse amafika zaka khumi kapena kuposerapo.
Kodi Leonberger ali ndi khalidwe kapena chikhalidwe chanji?
Maonekedwe ngati a mkango a mtundu wa galu ndi wonyenga: Leonberger amaonedwa kuti ndi anthu abwino kwambiri, ochezeka, komanso omasuka. Ndicho chifukwa chake nawonso ndi agalu apabanja otchuka kwambiri. Makamaka ndi ana, chikondi cha agalu chimaonekera. Kufuula mokweza, kugwedezeka, ndi kugwedeza kwa ubweya wina kapena wina - galu amalekerera ana ozungulira iye ndi stoic composure ndi kukhazikika kwa monk. Amakonda kusewera ndi kuyendayenda ndi ana ndi kuwasamalira.
Kawirikawiri, mtundu wa agalu ndi woyenerera ngati galu wolondera. Agalu samawoneka amantha kapena aukali kwa alendo, koma amawalengeza mokweza. Amayang’ana “oukirawo” modekha koma mwachidwi. Leonbergers ndi anzeru komanso odzidalira, ali ndi mlingo wapamwamba wogonjera, ndipo samachoka kumbali ya mabanja awo. Mukakhala ndi ana agalu a fluffy m'banja mwanu, mudzawona momwe anthu ndi agalu angathandizirena modabwitsa.
Kodi Leonberger amachokera kuti?
Mbiri ya mtundu wa agalu ndi yachilendo monga momwe ilili yapadera. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 19, woweta ndi meya wa tawuni ya Leonberg pafupi ndi Stuttgart anayamba kuswana agalu atsopano. Malinga ndi nthano, amayenera kuimira Leonberg nyama heraldic: mkango.
Heinrich Essig adawoloka njuchi yakuda ndi yoyera, yomwe mwina inali yosakanikirana ndi agalu a Landseer ndi Newfoundland, ndi St. Bernard. M'malo obereketsa pambuyo pake, galu wamapiri a Pyrenean ndi mitundu ina ya Newfoundland nawonso adawoloka.
Essig anasankha makhalidwe abwino kwambiri kuchokera ku mitundu ya agalu, yomwe imapanga chithunzi chonse cha Leonberger lero: kukula kochititsa chidwi, ubweya wautali, wonyezimira, wodekha komanso wodekha, ndipo, ndithudi, mkango wa mkango.
Chifukwa cha kulumikizana kwa Essig komanso luso lazamalonda, mtundu wa agaluwo udakhala mnzawo wodziwika bwino wagalu ndipo udali wolemedwa komanso wofunidwa mnzake, makamaka m'makhothi achifumu ku Europe. M'zaka za m'ma 19 ndi 20, akuluakulu apamwamba a ku Ulaya adadzikongoletsa ndi kukula ndi kukongola kwa agalu: Napoleon II, Empress Elisabeth "Sissi" wa ku Austria, Otto von Bismarck, ndi Mfumu Umberto Woyamba anali okonda Leonberger mafani.
Mu chipwirikiti cha nkhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse, nkhani ya Leonberger inatsala pang'ono kutha. Pafupifupi anthu onse odziwika a mtundu wa agaluwo anataya miyoyo yawo chifukwa cha nkhondozo. Anasiyidwa, kunyalanyazidwa, kapena kuphedwa m’nkhondo. A Leonberger owerengeka okha ndi omwe amati adapulumuka Nkhondo Yadziko II. Oweta Karl Stadelmann ndi Otto Josenhans tsopano akutchedwa opulumutsa agalu. Iwo ankasamalira a Leonberger omwe anali adakalipo ndipo anapitiriza kuwaswana. Masiku ano pafupifupi ma Leonberger onse akuti adachokera kwa agalu omwe adapulumuka.
Mwa njira: Leonberger adagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka kuswana Hovawart. Galu wokhala ndi mkango wa mkango ndi amene amachititsanso maonekedwe a Hovawart lero.
Leonberger: Khalidwe loyenera ndi kukulira
Makhalidwe odekha, anzeru, komanso otchera khutu a Leonberger amapangitsa maphunziro kukhala osavuta komanso osangalatsa. Ngakhale ana agalu amaphunzira mwachangu malamulo ofunikira kwambiri. Ndipo ngakhale agalu akuluakulu nthawi zonse amakhala okonzeka kuphunzira ndi kumvera. Ngakhale kukula kwake kwakukulu, mtundu wa galu uwu ndi galu woyenera kwa oyamba kumene. Osamalira agalu nthawi zonse azikhala odekha komanso oleza mtima panthawi yophunzitsidwa, komanso abweretse kugwirizana kokwanira ndi iwo kuti galu alandire malamulo omveka bwino.
Ntchito zakuthupi ndi zamaganizo ndizofunikira kwambiri pamakhalidwe. Mofanana ndi agalu ena onse akuluakulu, Leonberger amafunikanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, ndi ntchito zakunja. Dimba lalikulu lomwe galu amatha kuyendayenda mozungulira mpaka pamtima pake ndiloyenera. Payeneranso kukhala malo okwanira komanso malo okhalamo momwe galu amatha kumva bwino ngakhale kukula kwake. Agalu amabadwa makoswe am'madzi. Zingakhale zabwino ngati muli ndi nyanja kapena madzi ena m'dera lanu momwe agalu amatha kuwaza tsiku lililonse.
Agalu amtundu wa mkango ndi agalu apabanja modutsa komanso modutsa ndipo amakhala osangalala kwambiri akazunguliridwa ndi banja lawo. Pamene ambiri achibale, ndi bwino! Ngati inu nokha ndinu munthu wokangalika komanso wochezeka amene amakonda kunja ndipo amatha kukhala ndi nthawi yochuluka ndi galu, chimphona chofatsa ndi chabwino kwa inu.
Kodi Leonberger amafunikira chisamaliro chanji?
Tsitsi lalitali komanso lalitali lotereli limafunikiranso chisamaliro chambiri. Muyenera kutsuka ubweya mosamala tsiku lililonse, makamaka posintha ubweya. Umu ndi momwe mumachotsera tsitsi lakufa. Pambuyo poyenda m'nkhalango kapena m'madambo, ming'oma yowundana iyeneranso kuyang'aniridwa mosamala ngati pali tizilombo toyambitsa matenda nthawi zonse. Nsikidzi zimatha kubisala bwino muvuto laubweya. Ndi bwino kuti galu azolowere chisamaliro cha tsiku ndi tsiku kuti galu aphunzire kugona mwakachetechete ndikusangalala ndi chisamaliro.
Kodi matenda a Leonberger ndi ati?
Ma dysplasia a m'chiuno ndi m'chigongono omwe amafanana kwambiri ndi agalu akuluakulu ndi osowa modabwitsa ku Leonbergers chifukwa cha kuswana kwapamwamba kwambiri. Malinga ndi kafukufuku wina, 10 mpaka 13 peresenti yokha ya agalu onse amadwala matenda opweteka a m’malo olumikizira mafupa.
Zina, ngakhale matenda osowa kwambiri ndizovuta zamtima, khansa ya m'mafupa (osteosarcoma), zotupa mu minofu yolumikizira (hemangiosarcoma), ng'ala, kapena ziwengo.
Kodi Leonberger amawononga ndalama zingati?
Monga galu wotchuka wabanja, pali oŵeta ambiri ku Germany omwe adzipereka okha kwa Leonberger wa fluffy. Mitengo yogulira ana agalu imayambira pafupifupi ma euro 1,000. Obereketsa ovomerezeka amatsatira miyezo yapamwamba yoweta. Izi ndi zabwino chifukwa amayenera kuwonetsetsa kuti ana agaluwo ali ndi katemera, apimidwa ndi mankhwala komanso alibe matenda ndi zinyalala zilizonse. Ziweto zazikulu za mtunduwo zimasungidwanso, kusamaliridwa, ndi kusamaliridwa m’njira yoyenera. Kuphatikiza apo, obereketsa akuyenda ma encyclopedias pankhani yoswana, kulera, thanzi, kusunga, ndi chisamaliro ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi khutu lotseguka kwa inu.
Ngati mukufuna kuwonjezera imodzi mwa agalu amtima wabwino ku banja lanu, muyenera kupita kwa oweta odziwika. Chotero mungakhale otsimikiza kuti wachibale wanu wamng’ono kwambiri angakhale ndi moyo wathanzi, wautali, ndi wachimwemwe monga momwe kungathekere. Koma siziyenera kukhala Leonberger, ingoyang'anani malo ogona nyama. Pali agalu akuluakulu osawerengeka omwe akuyembekezera nyumba yatsopano.