Mary Allen
Mawu akuti Laika (ochuluka: Laiki) amafotokoza mwachidule mitundu ingapo ya agalu aku Nordic. Atatu mwa iwo amadziwika ndi FCI ndipo amalembedwa pansi pa nambala 304, 305, ndi 306. Awa ndi agalu a East Siberian, West Siberian, ndi Russian-European Laika. Iwo ali m'gulu la 5 la agalu a Spitz ndi archetypal komanso gawo la 2 la Nordic hounds ndi mayeso ogwira ntchito.
Agalu onse a Laika ndi amphatso zapadera komanso agalu osakasaka omwe amatha kutsata nyama zawo mwakachetechete. Komabe, Laika akagwira masewerawa, amafuula mokweza kuti adziwitse mlenjeyo. Izi zapatsa galu wa Laika dzina lake, lomwe limachokera ku liwu la Chirasha lakuti "lajatj" kutanthauza "barker". Laiki sagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka nafe masiku ano. Kumadera akum’maŵa kwa Siberia, amakondabe kutumikira monga agalu. Kuonjezera apo, oyenda chisanu amphamvu, osasunthika amapanga agalu abwino kwambiri.
Laika Dog Breed Information
Kukula: 51-63cm
Kulemera: Russian European: 21-23 / West Siberian: 18-25 / East Siberian: 18-23 kg
Gulu la FCI: 5: Spitz ndi agalu archetypal
Gawo: 2: Nordic Hounds
Dziko lochokera: Russia
Mitundu: West Siberian: woyera, tsabola-mchere, wofiira, imvi / East Siberian: tsabola-mchere, woyera, imvi, wakuda, wofiira, bulauni / Russian-European: imvi, wakuda, fawn, ndi zosakaniza pakati
Chiyembekezo cha moyo: zaka 12-13
Oyenera ngati: kusaka, kupulumutsa, ndi galu wolondolera
Masewera: Treibball, kutsatira agalu, kulimba mtima, masewera agalu okonzekera
Umunthu: Wopanda Mantha, Wolinganiza, Wokhulupirika, Wodekha, Wachikondi,
Kusiya zofunika: mkulu
Kuthekera kwa Drooling: -
Kuchuluka kwa tsitsi: -
Khama lokonzekera: kutsika
Kapangidwe ka Coat: East Siberian: yayitali, yowawa, yowongoka komanso yowongoka yokhala ndi coat yolimba komanso yofewa / Russian-European: Yolimba, yowongoka ndi undercoat yotukuka bwino / West Siberian: yowongoka, yowoneka bwino, yobiriwira, yokhazikika ndi yotukuka bwino, wandiweyani undercoat
Zothandiza Ana: -
Agalu apabanja: wapakati
Social: inde
Mbiri Yoyambira ndi Kuswana
Galu wa Laika wakhala akufalikira kudera lonse la Nordic kuchokera ku Finland mpaka kum'maŵa kwa Siberia kwa zaka mazana ambiri. Makolo ake ndi Tungus ndi Yakut Laiki, omwe adakali ofanana kwambiri ndi mimbulu. M’madera osafikirika a ku Siberia, ena mwa iwo ankangofikirako ndi kaleredwe ka agalu, alonda okhulupirika ndi nyama zokoka zokoka anagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri m’mbuyomu. Kuyambira m’zaka za m’ma XNUMX mpaka m’ma XNUMX, athandizanso malonda a ubweya wa ku Russia kuti apange malonda aakulu, chifukwa chakuti a Laiki, okhala ndi mphuno zabwino, ankaonedwa kuti ndi asodzi opambana kwambiri a ubweya.
Cha m'ma 1880, anthu a ku Ulaya anayamba kusirira agalu oyambirira osaka agalu ochokera ku Siberia, omwe adawonetsedwa pawonetsero ku Moscow. Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 20, Laiki wakhala akuwetedwa ku Ulaya motsatira ndondomeko zamakono zamtundu, makamaka ku West Siberian ndi mitundu ya Russian-European, yomwe inakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ya GDR pofuna kusaka nkhumba zakutchire. East Siberian Laika ikupitirizabe kukhala ndi mphamvu m'dera lawo ndipo yakhala yotchuka ku Scandinavia kwa zaka makumi angapo. M'dziko lino, komabe, sikumawetedwa. Masiku ano, ana agalu a Laika pafupifupi 40 amabadwa ku Germany chaka chilichonse.
Chikhalidwe & Kutentha kwa Laika
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu a Laika simasiyananso wina ndi mnzake potengera mawonekedwe ndi mawonekedwe, makamaka East Siberian Laika imatengedwa kuti ndiyokhazikika komanso yodekha pakati pawo. Onse ndi olimba mtima, odzidalira, komanso osadandaula. Mutha kusunthanso m'chipale chofewa chakuya kwa maola angapo m'kuzizira kozizira. Nyama zanzeru kwambiri sizimangofunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso zovuta zamaganizidwe, makamaka posaka, kutsatira, kapena kuchita nawo masewera osiyanasiyana agalu.
M'banja lawo, agalu a Laiki ndi ochezeka komanso odekha, ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu cholondera ndipo amakayikira alendo. Ngati wolowerera afika m'gawo lawo, amangoyesa kulengeza mokweza ndipo mwina mwina kulithamangitsa, sakhala aukali ndipo saukira konse. Laiki nthawi zonse amafunafuna kukhudzana ndi achibale ndipo amakonda kukhala ndi anzawo omwe amawadziwa bwino amiyendo iwiri mozungulira.
Kodi Laika ndi Galu wa Banja?
Laiki amakonda kwambiri ana ndipo, monga otetezera okhulupirika, amasamalira paketi yawo yonse. Amakonda kukhala ndi banja lawo ndikulengeza mlendo aliyense mwa kuuwa mokweza.
Maonekedwe a Galu Laika
Galu wa East Siberian Laika ndi woimira wamkulu wa mitundu itatuyi ndipo amafika kutalika kwa masentimita 66 pofota. A West Siberian Laika ndi 52 mpaka 60 cm wamtali, monganso Russian-European Laika 52 mpaka 60 cm. Akalulu ang'ono, othamanga amalemera pakati pa 21 ndi 30 kg. Akazi nthawi zonse amakhala opepuka pang'ono komanso ang'onoang'ono kuposa anzawo aamuna, monga momwe zimakhalira ndi mitundu yambiri ya agalu.
Agalu a Laiki amakonzekera kuzizira kwambiri chifukwa chokhala ndi ubweya wa ubweya ndi ubweya wa ubweya. Kumadzulo kwa Siberian ndi East Siberian Laika amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana kuchokera ku imvi mpaka kufiira-bulauni ndi kufiira mpaka fawn. Zakuda ndi zoyera ndizofala kwambiri ku Russia-European Laika, koma palinso agalu amtundu wolimba. Laiki ali ndi mphuno yosongoka, msana waukulu, wolimba, komanso mchira wopindika kapena chikwakwa. Ubale wawo wapamtima ndi mimbulu umawonekera kwambiri pankhope zawo ndi mitu yawo itatu.
Kodi Galu wa Laika Amakula Bwanji?
Agalu a mitundu itatu yodziwika bwino ali pakati pa 51-66 cm (East Siberian Laika), 52-60 cm (West Siberian Laika), ndi 52-60 cm (Russian-European Laika) kutalika ndi kulemera kwa 21-30. kg.
Kulera ndi Kusunga Laika - Izi ndizofunikira kuzindikila
A Laika, monga galu wosaka wosaka, amagwiritsidwa ntchito podziimira payekha ndipo sayenera kugwera m'manja mwa woyambitsa. M'malo mwake, amafunikira mbuye kapena mbuye wodziwa zambiri komanso chidwi cha galu wodabwitsa uyu. Galu wa Laika ndi wanzeru kwambiri, ali ndi malingaliro abwino kwambiri, ndipo sangauzidwe ndi mwiniwake wosadziwa. Ubale pakati pa munthu ndi galu ukhoza kukhazikika pa kulemekezana, koma umakhala chiyanjano chakuya, cha moyo wonse.
Galu wa Laika amafunikira malo ambiri ndikuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi panja, sangathe kusungidwa m'nyumba kapena mu kennel. M’malo mwake, amafunikira nyumba yokhala ndi dimba lalikulu kuti azitha kuyendamo momasuka. Ngati mukufuna kukhala ndi Laika pamalopo, muyenera kuteteza malire bwino. Chifukwa tracker wochita chidwi nthawi zonse amapeza njira yotulukira, koma amapeza njira yobwerera mosavuta.
Zakudya za Laika
Laika ndi mbadwa yachindunji ya nkhandwe choncho amakonda kudya nyama yochuluka. Mofanana ndi nkhandwe imene imadya nyama yonse yolusa kuphatikizapo tsitsi, khungu, ndi mafupa, galu wa Laika amasangalalanso pamene mafupa aperekedwa kwa iye. Kotero kuti amapeza zonse zofunika mchere ndi mavitamini, masamba, zipatso, mbatata kapena mpunga sayenera kusowa monga yaing'ono mbali mbale.
Ambiri a Laiki sakonda zakudya zawo ndipo amasangalala ndi chakudya chonyowa komanso chowuma komanso mipiringidzo. Ali ndi mimba zolimba, zosamva kanthu, koma samalekerera kusintha kwakukulu kwa kadyedwe kawo. Ziwalo zanu zam'mimba zimakonzekera kudya nyama, zomwe ziyenera kukhala zofunika kwambiri pazakudya. Komabe, a Laiki amalandila mitundu yosiyanasiyana pakati pa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nyama ndi zokometsera.
Wathanzi - Chiyembekezo cha Moyo & Matenda Odziwika
Galu wa Laika amakhala ndi moyo zaka 12 mpaka 13. Popeza kuti mtundu wa agalu wasungidwa mumpangidwe wake wakale kwa zaka mazana ambiri ndipo wafalikira kudera lalikulu, uli ndi madzi ochuluka kwambiri a majini. Zinyama zonse zomwe sizinaberekedwe ku kukongola kwa mbali imodzi zowonetsera galu zimakhala ndi thanzi labwino ndipo sizimakonda kudwala matenda amtundu uliwonse. Ngati achita masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira ndikukhala pansi pamikhalidwe yogwirizana ndi chikhalidwe chake, amakhalabe wochepa thupi, wothamanga, komanso wathanzi. Mitundu yonse ya Laika imagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira koma samalekerera kutentha kwa Mediterranean.
Kodi Mtundu wa Agalu wa Laika Umakhala Wazaka Ziti?
Agalu athanzi, amtundu wa Laika amakhala ndi moyo wazaka 12 mpaka 13. Palibe matenda odziwika bwino okhudzana ndi mtundu wa nyama kuchokera ku mizere yotsimikizika yoswana.
Kusamalira Galu wa Laika
Laika imafuna kudzikongoletsa pang'ono, kupukuta nthawi zina ndikokwanira. A Laiki amasintha ubweya wawo kawiri pachaka m'nyengo ya masika ndi yophukira. Kawirikawiri chovala chawo chiyenera kutsukidwa kawiri pa sabata, kupatulapo kuti mtunduwo umafunikira chithandizo cha tsiku ndi tsiku panthawi yokhetsa. Panthawi imeneyi ya dandruff, ngakhale tsitsi limakhala lachibadwa.
Ena mwa agalu, omwe ankakonda kuzizira ku Siberia, sangathe kupirira nthawi yaitali m'zipinda zotentha. Choncho, zikhoza kuchitika m'nyengo yozizira kuti mwadzidzidzi anakhetsa tsitsi lawo mumagulu. Ngati galu akudwala tsitsi kunja kwa molt komanso popanda kutentha kwa mpweya, izi zikhoza kukhala chizindikiro cha nsabwe, utitiri, fungal infestation, kapena matenda a bakiteriya. Kuti mukhale otetezeka, muyenera kufunsa dokotala.
Pofuna kupewa matenda, makutu, mano, ndi zikhadabo za Laika ziyenera kuyang'aniridwa ndi kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata, komanso kudula zikhadabo ndi njira yabwino.
Laika - Ntchito ndi Maphunziro
Galu wa Laika amafunikira zovuta zambiri komanso ntchito za tsiku ndi tsiku za maola ambiri. Mlenje wobadwa amatsogozedwa bwino ndi kusaka, koma m'malo mwake, amatha kusiya nthunzi pamasewera omwe akufuna agalu. Masewera oyenerera ndi agility, Treibball, kapena kukwera galu.
Monga agalu okonzeratu agalu, Laiki ndiwoyeneranso kuwotcherera agalu. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti galu wa Laika amachitira masewera olimbitsa thupi kunja tsiku lililonse ndipo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito luntha lake nthawi yomweyo.
Kodi Laika Amagwiritsidwa Ntchito Bwanji?
Laika ndi galu wakale wosaka yemwe amagwiritsidwanso ntchito ngati galu wolondera, galu wabanja, ndi galu woyendetsa.
Zabwino Kudziwa: Zochitika Zapadera za Laika
Anthu ambiri amagwirizanitsa mtundu wa Laiki ndi galu wotchedwa Laika, yemwe anali nyama yoyamba kuyenda mumlengalenga mu 1957 monga mbali ya Soviet space mission Sputnik 2. . Laika wamng'ono, yemwe poyamba ankalemera makilogalamu asanu ndi limodzi okha, anamaliza maphunziro ovuta kwambiri ndipo kenako anatsekeredwa mwachisawawa mu capsule ya 80 centimeter. Komabe, patangotha maola asanu atangoyamba kumene, Laika anamwalira chifukwa cha kutentha, kupsinjika maganizo, ndi kutopa atamaliza maulendo asanu ndi anayi padziko lonse lapansi.
Zoyipa za Laika
Galu wa Laika amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse komanso zovuta. Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa agalu ndi wokonda kwambiri ndipo sasiya mbali ya mbuye wake kapena mbuyake. Amafuna chidwi ndi zochitika pafupifupi usana ndi usiku.
Choyipa china ndikuti Laiki amakonda kulira mokweza komanso kwa nthawi yayitali, zomwe sizovomerezeka m'dera lililonse. Popeza agalu a Nordland opanda mzimu safuna kuphunzira, maphunziro awo amangopambana ndi nthawi yambiri komanso bata.
Mfundo ina yocheperapo ndiyo kukhetsedwa koopsa kwa nyama chifukwa ngakhale Laiki wathanzi amasiya ubweya wambiri pamipando ndi makapeti kunja kwa nthawi yokhetsa.
Kodi Laika Ndi Yoyenera Kwa Ine?
A Laika ayenera kukhala ndi wokonda yekha yemwe amatha kuthera nthawi yochuluka kwa galu ndikuchita mokwanira. Mbalame yovutitsa imafuna mwiniwake wodziwa bwino yemwe angamulemekeze monga mtsogoleri wodziwa bwino gulu lake. Amangomva bwino pamtunda waukulu wokhala ndi dimba momwe amachitira masewera olimbitsa thupi ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatha kukwaniritsa ntchito zake zaulonda. Mtunduwu siwoyenera kwenikweni kwa okalamba, chifukwa ukhoza kugonjetsa mwiniwake wokhazikika ndi chikhumbo chake chokhala wokangalika. Galu wobadwa uyu amacheza mwachangu ndi ana ndipo amawakonda kwambiri. Chifukwa chake ndi galu woyenera wabanja, koma mlenje wa Nordic sadzakhala galu wolusa. Ndiwoyenera makamaka ngati woyang'anira anthu omwe ali ndi nthawi yochuluka komanso malo akuluakulu, okhala ndi mipanda.
Ngati mukufuna kugula mwana wagalu wathanzi wathanzi, muyenera kuyesetsa. Ku Central Europe, pali obereketsa ochepa okha omwe amapereka nyama kuchokera ku mizere yotsimikiziridwa yoswana. Amafuna mitengo yokwera pafupifupi $1,300 ndi $1,500 ndipo samagulitsa nyama zawo kwa aliyense amene akufuna. Wopemphayo kaŵirikaŵiri amayenera kuyankha mokhutiritsa mafunso ambiri okhudza moyo wake, malo abanja lake, ndi mikhalidwe yake yakukhala. Oweta olemekezeka amafuna kuonetsetsa kuti ziweto zawo zili m'manja mwabwino.