Mary Allen
Kromfohrlander yapakatikati ndi imodzi mwa agalu aang'ono kwambiri ku Germany, omwe adangotuluka ku Germany pambuyo pa nkhondo. Panopa pali maziko okhwima oswana ndipo ana agalu pafupifupi 200 amabadwa chaka chilichonse. Mitunduyi yadziwika padziko lonse lapansi kuyambira 1955 ndipo idalembedwa ndi FCI pansi pa nambala 192 mu Gulu 9: Society and Companion Dogs, Gawo 10: Kromfohrlander, popanda mayeso ogwirira ntchito.
Chidziwitso Choberekera Agalu a Kromfohrlander
Kukula: 38-46cm
Kunenepa: 9-16kg
Gulu la FCI: 9: Mnzake ndi Agalu Otsatira
Gawo: 10: Kromfohrlander
Dziko lochokera: Germany
Mitundu: yofiirira-yoyera, yoyera-bulauni, yoyera-bulauni
Chiyembekezo cha moyo: zaka 12
Oyenera ngati: banja ndi galu mnzake
Masewera: luso
Kutentha: Wosinthika, wodekha, wokwiya, wachifundo, wakhalidwe labwino, wophunzitsidwa
Zofunika Potuluka: Zapakatikati
Kuthekera kwa Drooling: -
Kuchuluka kwa tsitsi: -
Khama losamalira: kutsika
Maonekedwe a malaya: tsitsi lopakapaka: lokhuthala komanso lowoneka bwino lokhala ndi ndevu, tsitsi losalala: lolimba komanso lofewa popanda ndevu.
Wochezeka kwa ana: inde
Agalu akubanja: inde
Zachikhalidwe: zapakati
Mbiri Yoyambira ndi Kuswana
Mbiri ya mtundu wa Kromfohrländer imamveka ngati buku lachikondi la ana: Mu chipwirikiti chanthawi yankhondo pambuyo pa nkhondo, mkazi wa loya Ilse Schleifenbaum, yemwe amakhala pafupi ndi Siegen kumwera kwa North Rhine-Westphalia, adapeza "Krom Fohr" ( kutanthauza kuti “mzere wokhotakhota” umatanthauza) galu wowonda kwambiri. Mwinamwake anabweretsedwa kuchokera ku France ndi asilikali a ku America, anatayika kapena anasiyidwa. Kupyolera mu chisamaliro chachikondi cha Akazi a Schleifenbaum, "Peter", monga adatchulira mwamuna, adachira kuti akhale bwenzi losangalala komanso lachikondi kwambiri. Kuchokera polumikizana ndi hule woyandikana nawo "Fifi", dona wa nkhandwe wopanda mbadwa, adadzuka agalu okongola kwambiri komanso amayunifolomu. Agaluwo anapeza mwamsanga ogula achangu. Umu ndi momwe Akazi a Schleifenbaum adaganiza zobwereza makwerero awa pakati pa Peter ndi Fifi maulendo angapo ndi "kuyambitsa" mtundu watsopano wa galu.
Mothandizidwa ndi yemwe anali wapampando wa VDH (= Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen) ku Dortmund, mtundu watsopanowu udadziwika kale mu 1955 pansi pa dzina la "Kromfohrländer", ngakhale oimira onse omwe analipo adabwerera kwa kholo limodzi. awiri ndi mbadwa zawo zenizeni. Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri chinali chokwera kwambiri, zomwe zinachititsa kuti pakhale zovuta zathanzi pakati pa anthu. Masiku ano, mabungwe awiri obereketsa, kalabu yamtundu wa Kromfohrländer eV ndi kalabu yamtundu wa ProKromfohrländer eV, amayesetsa kuchepetsa vutoli. Zotsirizirazi kudzera mukuwoloka kwamtundu wina, wofanana. monga Dansk-Svensk Gårdshund. kuonjezera ndi kukhazikika maziko oswana.
Chikhalidwe ndi Kutentha kwa Kromfohrländer
Kromfohrländer ndi galu wodabwitsa wabanja, komanso amakwanira bwino m'banja limodzi kapena akuluakulu. Iye ndi wosinthika, wanzeru kwambiri komanso wofunitsitsa kuphunzira, motero ndi wosavuta kuphunzitsa. Iye ndi mzimu, koma osati hyperactive choncho wokhutira pafupifupi mu moyo uliwonse, bola ngati angakhoze kukhala pafupi ndi anthu ake. Poyamba, iye amakhalabe wosungika kwa alendo.
M'malo mwake, Kromfohrländer nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi ubale wapamtima kwambiri ndi munthu wina "pa paketi" yake, yemwe amakonda kutsatira nthawi iliyonse.
Inde, izi zikutanthauzanso udindo wapadera kwa munthu wosankhidwa uyu. Ndi maphunziro oyenerera, galu amaphunziranso kukhala yekha ngati izi sizingatheke. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa magazi a terrier omwe amayenda mwa iye, Kromfohrländer samakonda kusaka. Chikhumbo chake chokha ndicho kukondweretsa anthu ake.
Chikhalidwe chake chosangalatsa, chotsitsimula nthawi zonse chimatsimikizira chisangalalo ndi chisangalalo ndi mnzanga wapakhomo uyu.
Mawonekedwe a Kromfohrländer
Mtundu wamtundu umapereka mitundu iwiri ya Kromfohrländer:
- Mtundu watsitsi wokhala ndi malaya okhuthala, opindika pamwamba omwe sayenera kupitirira masentimita 7, chovala chamkati chofewa, ndi ndevu zandevu pakamwa;
- Lembani tsitsi losalala ndi wandiweyani, chovala chofewa pamwamba chotalika masentimita 7, chovala chamkati chofewa, chopanda ndevu, koma chokhala ndi mbendera yowirira ya tsitsi pamchira.
Mtundu wake nthawi zonse umakhala woyera wokhala ndi zowala zowala, zofiira, kapena zofiirira ngati madontho kapena zishalo zakumbuyo komanso chigoba chakumaso chowoneka bwino. Ndi kutalika kwapakati pa 38 ndi 46 cm, Kromfohrländer ndi ya mitundu yapakati. Akazi amalemera pafupifupi 9-12 kg, amuna mpaka 16 kg.
Maso atcheru, opendekeka pang'ono ndi apakati mpaka oderapo, makutu otalikirapo, makutu atatu amapendekeka kutsogolo mokondwera. Mchira wautali wapakati nthawi zambiri umanyamulidwa ngati chikwakwa chakumbuyo.
Kulera ndi Kusunga Kromfohrländer - Izi Ndi Zofunika Kudziwa
Mofanana ndi agalu onse, Kromfohrländer imafunanso malangizo omveka bwino komanso kusasinthasintha kwachikondi pophunzitsa, zomwe zimawawonetsa njira yoyenera komanso kuika malire. Kwenikweni, galu wanzeru ndi wofunitsitsa kuphunzira komanso wosavuta kumugwira motero ndi woyenera ngati galu woyamba. Kuyanjana kwabwino kwa ana agalu kumathandizira galu yemwe akukula kukhala wodzidalira komanso wochezeka pakati pa anthu ndi nyama zina. Kuyendera pafupipafupi kusukulu ya galu yokhala ndi magulu amasewera a ana agalu, momwe malamulo oyamba atha kuchitidwa ndikuphunzitsidwa mwamasewera, thandizani apa.
Ngati "Kromi", monga momwe mtunduwo umatchulidwira mwachikondi, ali ndi mwayi wokwanira tsiku lililonse kuti azitha kuyenda ndi munthu yemwe amamukonda poyenda kapena ngakhale pamasewera agalu, ndiye kuti ndi munthu wodekha komanso wokhazikika kunyumba. Zilibe kanthu kwa iye kaya ndi m’nyumba yokhala ndi dimba lake kapena m’nyumba. Chachikulu ndichakuti ali ndi anthu ake. Malo abata mkati mwa nyumbayo amathandiza galuyo kuti asamapanikizike pakakhala phokoso lambiri la alendo kapena ochezera ana.
Kromfohrländer wakhalidwe labwino amathanso, chifukwa cha kukula kwake kocheperako, kutengedwera kulikonse popanda vuto lililonse, kaya kupita kumalo odyera kapena ku hotelo patchuthi, komanso ku ofesi ngati abwana alola. Kukhala ndekha kwa maola ambiri kapena ngakhale "tchuthi" mu khola ndizowopsa kwa galu wokonda kwambiri uyu yemwe amakhazikika pa banja lake.
Kodi Kromfohrlander Imawononga Ndalama Zingati?
Mwana wagalu wochokera kwa woweta wodalirika amawononga ndalama zokwana madola 1000 kapena kuposerapo.
Zakudya za Kromfohrländer
Kromfohrländer sapanga zofuna zapadera pazakudya zake. Mofanana ndi agalu onse, iye ndi wodya nyama choncho ayenera kudyetsedwa chakudya chapamwamba kwambiri, zomwe zigawo zake zazikulu ndizochokera ku zinyama. Omwe akudziwa bwino izi atha kugwiritsanso ntchito kudyetsa koyenera kwa biologically (= BARF) kwa Kromi yawo. Apa, komabe, zosakaniza zenizeni ndi ndondomeko zodyetsera ziyenera kutsatiridwa pofuna kupewa kuperewera kwa zakudya m'thupi kapena kusowa kwa zakudya m'thupi.
Kuchuluka kwa chakudya nthawi zonse kumadalira zofuna za galu, zomwe zimadalira zaka, ntchito, thanzi, ndi kadyedwe. Nthawi yabwino, chakudya chatsiku ndi tsiku chimagawidwa muzakudya ziwiri kuti mupewe kuchulukitsitsa m'mimba. Mukatha kudya, nthawi zonse payenera kukhala gawo lopumula, kotero kudyetsa ndibwino mukangoyenda kapena pambuyo pa masewera agalu.
Kupeza madzi abwino akumwa kuyenera kukhala kotheka nthawi zonse.
Kodi Kromfohrländer Imakula Mokwanira Liti?
Agalu amtundu wa Kromfohrländer amakula pafupifupi miyezi 12.
Wathanzi - Chiyembekezo cha Moyo & Matenda Odziwika
Chochititsa chachikulu choswana, chomwe chimayamba chifukwa cha kuswana kwakung'ono kwambiri kwa mtundu uwu panthawi yomwe unachokera, kwakhala ndi zotsatira zoipa pa thanzi la Kromfohrlander kwa nthawi yaitali. Agalu ambiri amadwala matenda obadwa nawo. Izi zimaphatikizapo matenda a autoimmune, khunyu, dysplasia ya chigongono, ndi patellar luxation, digito hyperkeratosis (kukula kwa nyanga pamapadwo ndikusweka kowawa), kapena cystinuria, yomwe ingayambitse kupangika kwa miyala yamkodzo, zovuta za impso, ndi, choyipa kwambiri, imfa chifukwa cha kulephera kwa impso.
Mabungwe onse oweta agwira ntchito molimbika m'zaka zaposachedwa kuti achepetse matenda otengera kubadwawa mwa kutsatira mosamalitsa kuswana kwa ziweto za makolo. Mosiyana ndi kalabu yolumikizana ndi Kromfohrlander yogwirizana ndi VDH, bungwe la PorKromfohrländer eV latsegulanso mabuku ake ku mitundu ina yomwe imafanana kwambiri ndi Kromfohrländer, monga Dansk-Svensk Gårdshund. Mwanjira imeneyi, jini la mtunduwo linakulitsidwa ndipo chiwopsezo cha matenda otengera choloŵa chinachepetsedwa. Njira zofufuzira zapamwamba, monga kusanthula kwa DNA ndi kuyezetsa majini, zimathandizira izi.
Kromfohrländer kuchokera ku kuswana koyenera atha kukwanitsa zaka 13-15 ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso zakudya zoyenera.
Kodi Kromfohrländer Imafika Zaka Ziti?
Kromi yemwe makolo ake adayesedwa bwino kuti atsimikizire kuti palibe matenda obadwa nawo akhoza kukhala okalamba zaka 13-15 ngati ali ndi thanzi labwino ndikudyetsedwa zakudya zoyenera.
Kusamalira Kromfohrländer
Chovala cha Kromis ndichosavuta kusamalira ndi mitundu yonse ya malaya. Kumeta kokhazikika kumalimbikitsidwa kuti oimira tsitsi lawaya achotse tsitsi lakufa ku undercoat wandiweyani. Apo ayi, ndikwanira kukonzekeretsa galu nthawi ndi nthawi ndi chisa ndi burashi.
Kaŵirikaŵiri fungo la agalu silipezeka ngakhale ndi Kromfohrländer yonyowa, kotero mutayenda kwautali m'chilengedwe, thaulo louma, loyera ndilokwanira kuti galu agwirizanenso ndi nyumbayo.
Kromfohrlander - Zochita, ndi Maphunziro
Ngakhale Kromfohrländer ndi galu wothamanga komanso wothamanga, si wothamanga yemwe ayenera kuthamanga ndi kudumpha kwa maola ambiri tsiku lililonse. Ndi chikhalidwe chake chaubwenzi komanso tcheru, amazolowerana bwino ndi moyo wa anthu ake komanso amasangalala ndi kuyenda mwakachetechete.
Komabe, ngati mumakonda kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nokha, mupeza mnzanu yemwe ali wokangalika komanso wachangu mumtundu wa agalu awa. Kaya akuyenda, kuthamanga, kapena kupalasa njinga - Kromi amakonda kukhala nawo. Muthanso kupangitsa Kromfohrlander wanu kusangalala ndi masewera osangalatsa agalu monga agility, kuvina kwa agalu, kapena chinyengo. Chifukwa chanzeru zake, amakonda kuphunzira mwachangu komanso amatha kugwiritsa ntchito luso lake lodumpha modabwitsa pano.
Zabwino Kudziwa: Zapadera Zapa Kromfohrlander
Kuzindikirika kwa mtundu watsopano wa agalu a Kromfohrlander patangotha zaka 10 pambuyo poyeserera koyamba kuswana komanso pamaziko a agalu awiri ndi ana awo ndi njira yapadera yoswana agalu, yomwe imatanthawuza kutha kwake mwachangu chifukwa cha zovuta zaumoyo. m'banja. Komabe, Kromfohrlander tsopano yakwanitsa kudzikhazikitsa ngati mtundu wokhazikika komanso galu wokonda banja. Ndi chifukwa cha khama la magulu obereketsa kuti tsopano ali ndi thanzi labwino.
Ngakhale kuti chiyambi cha kholo "Peter" sichinafotokozedwe kwenikweni, akatswiri ena amakayikira kuti ndi Griffon Vendéen wa ku France, yemwe anabweretsedwa ku Siegerland ndi asilikali a ku America omwe anagwidwa ndipo motero anatha m'manja mwa Ilse Schleifenbaum.
Kodi Kromfohrlander Amafunika Chiyani?
Kromfohrländer sachita zofuna zapadera pa ulimi wake. Chinthu chachikulu ndi chakuti amakhala pafupi ndi anthu omwe amawakonda ndipo akhoza kukhalapo nthawi iliyonse komanso kulikonse kumene angathe. Chakudya chapamwamba, masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira tsiku ndi tsiku, komanso kukayezetsa pafupipafupi kwa vet ndi katemera ndi chithandizo chamankhwala oletsa mphutsi zimatsimikizira kuti Kromi ikhoza kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wachimwemwe wa galu.
Zoyipa za Kromfohrlander
Chimodzi mwazovuta zazikulu za mtundu uwu ndi kuchuluka kwa inbreed factor komanso matenda osiyanasiyana otengera omwe amayambitsa. Agalu aliyense akhoza kukhudzidwabe lero. Komabe, chifukwa cha khama la magulu oŵeta, izi zabwezeredwa m'mbuyo kwambiri m'zaka zaposachedwapa. Choncho ndikofunikira kuti mudziwe bwino kwambiri musanagule kagalu kamene kamakhala kolemekezeka komanso koweta komanso ngati ziweto zinayesedwa moyenerera.
Popeza Kromfohrlander ilinso ndi magazi amtundu wa terrier m'mitsempha yake, ena oimira mtunduwu amakhala tcheru kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kuyambitsa kuuwa kosangalatsa. Malamulo oyambirira omveka bwino a maphunziro angathandize kupewa mavuto pambuyo pake ndi anansi. Kromi sakonda kukhala yekha kwa maola ambiri, amakonda kukhalapo nthawi iliyonse, kulikonse.
Kodi Kromfohrlander Ndi Yoyenera Kwa Ine?
Musanasankhe kupeza galu, ziribe kanthu mtundu wanji, muyenera kudzifunsa mafunso angapo:
- Kodi ndili ndi nthawi yokwanira yosamalira Kromfohrlander wanga, kuyenda naye kangapo patsiku, ndi kumupangitsa kukhala wotanganidwa?
- Kodi onse m'banjamo amavomereza kuti galu alowemo?
- Kodi muli ndi vuto lililonse laumoyo lomwe limapangitsa kukhala ndi agalu kukhala kovuta?
- Ndani amasamalira galu ngati ndikudwala kapena sindingathe kupezekapo?
- Kodi ndine wokonzeka kukonzekera tchuthi changa ndi galu?
- Kodi ndili ndi ndalama zokwanira zogulira mwana wagaluyo pafupifupi $1000 kapena kuposerapo ndi zida zoyambira zokhala ndi leash, kolala, mbale ya agalu, ndi bedi la agalu komanso ndalama zogulira chakudya chabwino, kupita kwa vet , katemera, ndi mankhwala, sukulu ya agalu, msonkho wa agalu ndi inshuwalansi yolipiridwa? Ndiiko komwe, galu amawononga ndalama zofanana ndi galimoto yaing’ono pa moyo wake wonse!
Ngati mwalingalira zonse ndipo mwaganiza zobweretsa Kromfohrländer m'banja mwanu ngati membala watsopano, choyamba muyenera kuyang'ana woweta wodziwika bwino. Mulingo wofunikira wotsimikizira kuti woweta alidi wofunitsitsa kuswana Kromfohrländer uyenera kukhala umboni wokwanira wokwanira kuswana kwa ziweto zamtunduwu. Bitch ndi ana agalu ayenera kukhala m'banjamo komanso kulumikizana kwambiri ndi anthu omwe amawafotokozera. Woweta wabwino adzakufunsani mafunso ambiri pamsonkhano woyamba, akufuna kudziwa momwe ndi komwe ana agalu ayenera kusungidwa ndipo, ngati kuli kofunikira, adzakananso kugulitsa galu ngati mayankho anu sakukhutiritsa. Malangizo kwa kudyetsa, zambiri za Chowona Zanyama mankhwala monga koyamba katemera ndi deworming, ndi kupereka kulankhula nanu pambuyo kugula ayenera kukhala nkhani kumene kwa woweta wabwino. Ndikwabwino kukaona woweta musanagule kagaluyo ndikuyang'ana mozungulira.
Simuyenera kugula galu pamsika wa ziweto kapena thunthu la ogulitsa agalu amthunzi! Ngakhale kuti agaluwa nthawi zambiri amakhala otchipa kusiyana ndi oweta odalirika, pafupifupi nthawi zonse pamakhala nkhanza zanyama zomwe zimawachitikira! Ziweto za mayiyo zimasungidwa m'malo ovuta kwambiri ngati "makina otaya zinyalala", anawo salandira katemera kapena kulandira chithandizo chamankhwala mwanjira ina, nthawi zambiri amadwala matenda oopsa kwambiri atangogula kapena amakhala moyo wawo wonse kwa vet - ndipo kuti. ndi wokwera mtengo kwambiri kuposa mwana wagalu wochokera kwa woweta wotchuka komanso wodalirika!
Kuphatikiza pa kugula kuchokera kwa woweta, kungakhale koyenera kupita kumalo osungira ziweto. Agalu oyera ngati Kromfohrländer nthawi zonse amadikirira pano kuti apeze nyumba yatsopano komanso yokongola. Mabungwe osiyanasiyana oteteza nyama adzipatuliranso makamaka kuthandiza agalu amtundu omwe akufunika thandizo ndipo akufunafuna eni ake oyenerera, okonda agalu otere. Ingofunsani.
Chisankho chikapangidwa kwa a Kromfohrländer, mutha kuyembekezera nthawi yayitali komanso yosangalatsa ndi bwenzi losavutikira, lochezeka la miyendo inayi yemwe adzakhala wokhulupirika kwa inu nthawi zonse. Lolani kuti mukopedwe ndi maso ake abulauni, joie de vivre wake, ndi nthabwala zake zochititsa chidwi!