Mary Allen
Mawu akuti "Kiwi" ali ndi matanthauzo osiyanasiyana, pafupifupi onse okhudzana ndi New Zealand. Kawirikawiri mmodzi amatanthauza chipatso cha kiwi. Koma palinso mbalame za kiwi, zomwe zimatchedwanso "nthiwatiwa". Ndi chizindikiro cha dziko la New Zealand.
Anthu a ku New Zealand amanyadira kwambiri mbalame zamtundu wawo moti anthuwo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "Kiwis". Ngakhale ndalama zomwe zimatchedwa dola ya New Zealand nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa "kiwi".
Kodi zipatso za kiwi zimakula bwanji?
Kiwi ndi owopsa. Choncho amakwera m’mbali mwa mbewu ina. M'chilengedwe, kiwis amakula mpaka 18 metres. M’minda, amapeza thandizo kumitengo yamatabwa kapena waya pokwera. Kumeneko, komabe, amasungidwa m'munsi kuti azithyoledwa mosavuta. Zamkati zamitundu yonse ndi mitundu zimadyedwa komanso zotsekemera, zimakhala ndi vitamini C wambiri motero zimawonedwa kuti ndi zathanzi.
Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndi mitundu yoweta imasiyana kwambiri nthawi zina. Ndi ma kiwi akuluakulu omwe timawadziwa kusitolo, chomera chilichonse chimakhala chachimuna kapena chachikazi. Nthawi zonse zimatengera onse awiri kuti apange zipatso. Amakololedwa mu Novembala posachedwa kumpoto kwa dziko lapansi. Kenako ziyenera kupsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ziyenera kusungidwa mpaka zitafewa kuti zidye.
M'magulu ena, zipatsozo zimakhala zazing'ono, pafupifupi masentimita awiri kapena atatu kutalika, ngati gooseberries. Zomerazi zimabala maluwa aamuna ndi aakazi, kotero kuti ngakhale chomera chimodzi chimapereka zipatso. Mutha kuzikolola m'dzinja ndikuziika mkamwa nthawi yomweyo chifukwa zili ndi khungu losalala. Choncho ndi oyenera mphika waukulu pa khonde. Nthawi zambiri amatchedwa "mini kiwis".
Kiwi poyamba anachokera ku China. Iwo anangobweretsedwa ku New Zealand pafupifupi zaka zana zapitazo. Ma kiwi ambiri masiku ano amachokera ku China, kenako Italy, New Zealand, Iran, ndi Chile.
Pali mitundu ingapo ya kiwi. Mitundu yokhala ndi dzina loti "jamu waku China" imagulitsidwa kwambiri. Mitundu yonse pamodzi kupanga mtundu wa ray cholembera, amene ali m'gulu la maluwa maluwa, monga ambiri mwa zipatso zathu.
Kodi mbalame za kiwi zimakhala bwanji?
Mbalame za kiwi sizikhoza kuwuluka. Choncho akuwerengedwa m'gulu lachiwongola dzanja. Amakhala ku New Zealand kokha komanso kuzilumba zingapo zapafupi. Ndiwo mavoti ang'onoang'ono. Thupi, khosi, ndi mutu zimalemera pafupifupi phazi kufika mapazi awiri, osawerengera mlomo. Iwo alibe mchira. Mapikowo amatalika pafupifupi masentimita asanu.
Mbalame za Kiwi zimakhala m'nkhalango. Amangochoka m'malo awo dzuwa litalowa. Adzitsogolera okha ndi kununkhiza ndi kumva. Izi ndizosowa kwambiri kwa mbalame. Amakhala m’gawo laokha, ndipo aŵiriwo amakhala okhulupirika kwa wina ndi mnzake kwa moyo wawo wonse. Onse pamodzi amamanga mapanga angapo ogonamo ndi a ziweto.
Mbalame za Kiwi zimadya pafupifupi chilichonse chomwe chingapeze. Amakonda kuyang'ana m'nthaka mphutsi, centipedes, ndi mphutsi za tizilombo. Ali ndi mlomo wautali pa izi. Mbalame za kiwi nazonso sizinyoza zipatso zomwe zili pansi.
Kuti abereke, yaimuna imasankha dzenje lomwe lamera kale pakhomo kuti libisale bwino. Amamangirira chisa ndi moss ndi udzu. Mayi nthawi zambiri amaikira mazira awiri, koma ndi aakulu: mazira asanu ndi limodzi amalemera mofanana ndi amayi awo.
Nthawi yobereketsa imakhala miyezi iwiri kapena itatu, yomwe imakhala yayitali kwambiri. Kutengera ndi mtundu wake, ndi yaimuna yokha yomwe imakula kapena zonse ziwiri mosinthana. Anawo akaswa, amaoneka ngati makolo awo. Amachokanso pachisa pambuyo pa sabata. Koma ambiri amadyedwa ndi amphaka, agalu, kapena namsongole. Nyama zimenezi zinayambitsidwa ndi anthu a ku New Zealand.
Ali ndi zaka ziwiri, mbalame za kiwi zimatha kukhala ndi ana awoawo. Ngati zonse zikuyenda bwino, adzakhala ndi zaka zopitilira makumi awiri.