Mary Allen
Mahatchi ndi ziweto ndipo sayenera kukhala okha koma m'magulu. Popeza kuti mitundu ya mahatchi imakhala ndi zosowa zosiyanasiyana m’malo awo, m’pofunika kuti inuyo monga eni akewo muziwaganizira. Pokhapokha mutawasamalira bwino mahatchiwo akhoza kukhala athanzi ndi kumva bwino. Nkhaniyi ikuyang'ana zoweta ndi nkhonya komanso ubwino ndi kuipa kwa aliyense.
Maonekedwe a nkhonya
Kusunga mahatchi m'mabokosi, mwachitsanzo, kuwasunga m'khola, ndi kupanga malo a nyama kunja kwa chilengedwe chawo momwe zimakhalira bwino. Izi sizikuphatikizanso mfundo yakuti mabokosiwo amakhala aukhondo nthawi zonse komanso kudyetsa koyenera komanso kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi ndi chisamaliro chokwanira.
Mayendedwe
Ndikofunikira kwambiri pakusunga kavalo m'bokosi kuti kavalo azichita masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira tsiku lililonse komanso kuti kuwonjezera pa ntchito yeniyeniyo. Awa akhoza kukhala paddock nthawi yodyetsera ziweto kapena maola angapo paddock. Mwachitsanzo, si zachilendo kuti akavalo azitulutsidwa m’mamawa kapena akaweruka kuntchito, monga kuphunzitsidwa, n’kubwerera ku khola madzulo. Izi ziyeneranso kupangidwa modalira mtundu wa akavalo. Mahatchi omwe amangosungidwa m'khola amadwala msanga ndipo amakhala otopa komanso osasangalala pakapita nthawi.
Kuwala ndi mpweya
M’bokosi, akavalo nthawi zambiri amapeza mpweya wochepa komanso kuwala, choncho n’kofunika kwambiri kuti nyama zimene zakhudzidwazo zizipeza mpweya wabwino kwa maola angapo tsiku lililonse. Nyengo imathandizanso kwambiri mkati mwa khola. Choncho ndikofunika kuonetsetsa kuti khola lili ndi mpweya wokwanira koma osati wambiri. Iyeneranso kukhala yowuma komanso yopepuka kuti mahatchi azikhala omasuka. Komabe, nyamazo zimatha kuzolowera kutentha kapena kuzizira malinga ndi nyengo. Pachifukwa ichi, ndibwino kuti khola lizitsatira nyengo yakunja. Khola lowala limalimbikitsanso kagayidwe ka nyama, zomwe zimawonjezera magwiridwe antchito awo. Komanso, mahatchi amafunika kuwala chifukwa ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zofunika kwambiri pa moyo wawo.
Kudyetsa
Muyeneranso kusintha kadyedwe ka ziweto kuti zigwirizane ndi zosowa ndi ntchito za ziweto. Mosiyana ndi kukula kwa thupi lawo, mahatchi amangokhala ndi mimba yaying'ono kwambiri, yomwe imatha kufika malita 10 mpaka 20. Pachifukwa ichi, ndikofunika kudyetsa akavalo kangapo patsiku ndi chakudya chochepa komanso kusintha chakudyacho kuti chigwirizane ndi zofunikira zogwirira ntchito. Fiber, mavitamini, mchere, ndi mapuloteni amadyetsedwa.
Kuweta
Kusunga ng'ombe kumaonedwa kuti ndi koyenera kwambiri kwa mitundu ndipo nyama zimamva bwino kwambiri m'magulu akuluakulu kusiyana ndi okha. Izi zikutanthauza kuti pali mikangano yochepa popeza pali utsogoleri wina wake pakati pawo. Pankhani yoweta ng'ombe, pali kusiyana pakati pa khola lotseguka ndi khola lotayirira.
Pali magawo angapo osiyanasiyana mu playpen. Mwachitsanzo, pali zipinda zopumirapo zazikulu zofolera ndi denga, zomwe zimathiridwa ndi utuchi kapena mchenga ndipo zimakonzedwa kuti zikhale malo opumiramo akavalo. Koma palinso malo odyetsera ophimbidwa kapena zozungulira. Kuonjezera apo, pali madera othamanga okhazikika pazitsanzo zina, zomwe zili kunja kwa khola ndikuziyika ngati zomwe zimatchedwa kuzungulira. M'malo osewerera, nyama ziyenera kukhala ndi mwayi wolowera paddock nthawi yachilimwe komanso nyengo yachisanu, komanso nthawi yozizira yowuma iyeneranso kupezeka. Ndikofunikira kuti mahatchiwo akhale ndi malo okwanira kuti apewe.
Khola lotseguka lili pa msipu. Imeneyi imakhala ngati malo obisalirapo, omwe amateteza akavalo ku chipale chofewa, mvula, ndi kuzizira. Apanso ndi malo amene nyama zimadyetsedwa. Kotero kuti mamembala apansi a ng'ombe nawonso azikhala ndi mwayi wodyera mwamtendere, m'pofunika kukhazikitsa malo osiyana odyetserako ziweto. Uwu ndiye mawonekedwe ocheperako a nyumba za freestall zomwe tafotokozazi. Ndi maganizo amenewa, malo odyetserako ziweto amagawika kuti mahatchiwo asapondereze dambolo mopanda chifukwa.
Ubwino ndi kuipa koweta ng'ombe ndi mabokosi
| dzenje kaimidwe | kuweta ziweto |
| ubwino | ubwino |
| chiopsezo chochepa cha kuvulala (makamaka chofunikira kwa akavalo ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi)
maonekedwe abwino akhoza kusinthidwa bwino ndi maphunziro a akavalo |
nthawi zonse mumpweya wabwino
makamaka mitundu yoyenera Mahatchi ndi ziweto ndipo amafunikira mtundu wawo malo abwino othamangira kudya kosalekeza kumapangitsa m'mimba ndi matumbo kukhala otanganidwa kwa maola angapo patsiku, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri olumikizana nawo ambiri zosavuta kwa mwiniwake |
| kuipa | kuipa |
| Eni ake ayenera kumvetsera zinthu zambiri
malo ochepa zolemetsa kwambiri chifukwa nthawi zonse muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti muli ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi okwanira |
nthawi zambiri nyama zotsika zimakhala ndi mavuto |