Mary Allen
Ma degus okongola ndi makoswe ndipo, mosiyana ndi nkhumba za Guinea kapena hamster, mwatsoka samadziwikanso monga makoswe awo. Komabe, makoswe ang'onoang'ono a bulauni akusangalalabe kutchuka ndipo tsopano akusungidwa ngati ziweto, koma izi zakhala zikuchitika kuyambira m'ma 1980. Tizipolopolo tating'ono tambiri timachokera ku Chile ndipo timagwirizana ndi nkhumba zaku Guinea. Mosiyana ndi makoswe ena ambiri, komabe, degus imagwiranso ntchito masana, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala osangalatsa kwambiri ngati ziweto. Komabe, ngati mukuganiza zopeza degus ngati ziweto, ndikofunikira kuzisunga kuti zikhale zoyenera. M'nkhaniyi tikuwonetsa zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pogula nyama komanso momwe nyumba zofananira za degu ziyenera kuwoneka.
Degus - yaying'ono, yokongola, komanso yovuta nthawi yomweyo
Monga tanenera kale, makoswe ang’onoang’onowa amachokera ku Chile, komwe ankakhala m’dera la Andes komwe kumagwa mvula yochepa. Amakhala motsatira zomwe amafotokozera ngati makoswe. Chilichonse chimadyedwa ndi kutafuna, kotero zimatha kuchitika mwachangu kuti ziwiya ziwonongeke m'masiku ochepa. Kuphatikiza apo, degus amafunikira kampani ndipo samakhala yekha kuthengo. Chifukwa chake, chonde sungani degus yanu pamodzi ndi nyama zingapo ndipo onetsetsani kuti pali malo okwanira makoswe onse. Ma degus amafunikira kwambiri powasunga kuposa akalulu kapena nkhumba zofananira nazo. Ndi nyama zomwe zimayanjana kwambiri ndipo zimadalira zakudya zoyenera zamtundu wamtundu kuti athe kukhala ndi moyo wautali komanso wathanzi.
Degus ali ndi kukula kwa thupi pafupifupi 12 cm ndi mchira womwe umafika kutalika kwa 10 cm. Makoswe ang'onoang'ono amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 250 ndipo amatha kukhala zaka zisanu ndi zisanu ndi zitatu ngati atasungidwa moyenera ndikudyetsedwa bwino. Komabe, degus si nyama zokomerana zomwe zimakonda kukwatiwa. Amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa zambiri, amangofuna kuchita zinthu modzidzimutsa, ndipo kuwaona akuthamanga kumabweretsa chisangalalo chochuluka. Komabe, sizoyenera kwa ana ang'onoang'ono.
- Kukula: pafupifupi 12 cm wamtali
- Degus ndi nyama zamagulu ndipo zimafunikira nyama zina
- Kulemera kwake: pafupifupi. 250 gm
- Chiyembekezo cha moyo: 5 - 8 zaka
- Mitundu: makoswe
Kugula degus - ziyenera kuchitika zisanachitike?
Musanagule degus, muyenera kuganizira mwachangu ngati alidi nyama zoyenera kwa inu. Monga tanena kale, awa ndi makoswe ndipo nthawi zambiri sakonda kugwidwa ndi kunyamulidwa. Pokhapokha ngati mungapatseko tinyama tating'ono tating'ono tokhala ndi nyumba yoyenera ngati kugula kungakhale koyenera. Mwachitsanzo, kuwasunga m'makola sikuli kofunikira, chifukwa kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse m'nyumba kuyeneranso kutsimikiziridwa. Ngati muli ndi ana aang'ono m'nyumba, muyenera kudikira pang'ono musanagule degus. Ndi ana okulirapo omwe amamvetsetsa zomwe makoswe amafunikira, kuwasunga si vuto.
Kugula degus
Pogula degus, ndikofunikira osati kungomvera mtima wanu, koma kubweretsa gulu labwino komanso logwirizana. Nyamazo zitha kugulidwa m'malo ogulitsa ziweto, mwa zina, ngakhale omenyera ufulu wa nyama sangagwirizane nazo kugula koteroko. N’zosadabwitsa, chifukwa nyama zosauka nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa m’makola ang’onoang’ono kwambiri. Kupita kwa obereketsa kungakhale njira yabwino kwambiri. Maphwando achidwi akhoza kugula degus ali wamng'ono pano komanso kupeza malangizo a momwe angawasunge. Oweta nthawi zambiri amadziwa bwino kuposa malo ogulitsira ziweto ndipo thanzi la nyama ndilofunika kwambiri pano. Ngati mukufuna kuchita bwino kwambiri, mawonekedwe anu oyamba ayenera kukhala kumalo osungira nyama, chifukwa makoswe okongola nawonso akuyembekezera kutengedwa ndikukondedwa pano. Zoonadi, pansi pazimenezi nthawi zonse zikhoza kuchitika kuti nyamazo zimakhala zokhazokha m'malo ogona, choncho bwanji osawaphatikiza ndi gulu lomwe lilipo kale? Panonso, nthawi zambiri palibe mavuto ngati mungopatsa nyama mwayi wozolowerana.
Ndi ndalama zotani kwa eni ake?
Mitengo imasiyanasiyana pogula degus, kotero kumene mumasankha kugula ziweto zanu zatsopano ndizofunikira kwambiri. Izi mwina ndizokwera mtengo kwambiri kuchokera kwa oweta. Mwachitsanzo, zolengedwa zokongola zimaperekedwa kwa ma euro 10, ngakhale palinso zitsanzo zomwe muyenera kulipira ma euro 100. Mtengo sumangotsimikiziridwa ndi wothandizira, komanso zimadalira zaka ndi mtundu wa malaya. Zitsanzo za buluu nthawi zambiri zimakhala zokwera mtengo chifukwa zakhalapo kuyambira kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990 ndipo ndizochepa kwambiri kusiyana ndi degus yofiira-bulauni. Komabe, chonde dziwani kuti si mtengo wogula wa nyama zokha zomwe zingakukhudzeni. Koposa zonse, ndalama zogulira makola akulu ndi zida zake zimakhala zovuta pa bajeti ndipo zimatha kufika ma euro mazana angapo. Kuphatikiza apo, ndalama zoyendetsera ntchito siziyenera kunyalanyazidwa, chifukwa kuphatikiza pazakudya, makoswe ndi zina zotero, pangakhalenso ndalama zachinyama ndi mtengo uliwonse wamankhwala.
Zofunikira za kaimidwe
Degus amafunika danga, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti khola liyenera kukhala labwino komanso lalikulu. Zokulirapo ndizabwinoko. Mukhozanso kupatsa okondedwa anu ntchito zambiri m'makola akuluakulu, omwe ang'onoang'ono amatsimikiziridwa kuti azisangalala nawo. Mpanda womwe mumakhala ma degus awiri kapena anayi uyenera kukhala ndi kukula kwa 120 x 50 cm ndi kutalika kwa 100 cm mpaka 150 cm, pomwe payenera kukhala malo angapo. Komabe, degus imafuna mipata yambiri yosiyana yosewera, kugwedeza, ndi kupuma. Kaya mapanga a ceramic kubisala, machubu ang'onoang'ono momwe angadutsemo kapena nyumba yaying'ono yomwe imapatsa aliyense mwayi wogona ndi kugona limodzi, palibe malire pamalingaliro. Zikafika pazinthuzo, nthawi zonse muyenera kuwonetsetsa kuti khola silingathe kutafunidwa komanso kuti silingapulumuke. Komabe, chonde perekaninso degus yanu nthawi zambiri momwe mungathere kuti athe kuthamanga mtunda wabwino ndikupeza zosiyanasiyana.
Kusamalira degus
Chisamaliro cha degus ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri posunga nyama. Komabe, makoswe amadzisamalira okha, motero amadalira zida zofunika kutero. Pofuna kusamalira ubweya wawo, nyama zing'onozing'ono zimakonda kuyendayenda mumchenga, pogwiritsa ntchito mchenga wa chinchilla kapena mchenga wina wosambira. Chonde dziwani kuti mchenga wa sandbox ndi mchenga wa mbalame sizoyenera nyama. Mutha kungopereka mchenga mu mbale za ceramic, zomwe ziyenera kukhala ndi mainchesi osachepera 16 cm. Kutalika kwa mbale kuyenera kukhala osachepera 4 cm.
Kusamalira nyama kumaphatikizapo kuyang’anitsitsa. Yang'anitsitsani zomwe mumakonda nthawi zonse. Kodi ubweya wa degu umawala ndipo maso awo ali oyera komanso oyera? Kuphatikiza apo, zikhadabo ziyenera kukhala bwino, momwe chisamaliro cha claw chimatha kutsimikizika, mwachitsanzo, pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo za ceramic.
Chofunika: Pachizindikiro choyamba cha matenda, muyenera kuchotsa chiweto pagulu ndikufunsana ndi veterinarian. Chifukwa chake mutha kuteteza nyama zotsalazo ndikupewa zotsatira zoyipa.
Malangizo osamalira mosamala:
- Perekani mchenga wanu wa degus kuti mukonzekere
- Kodi maso ndi oyera?
- Kodi ubweya umawala?
- Zinthu za ceramic zimathandizira chisamaliro cha claw
Mapeto athu pa nkhani ya degus monga ziweto
Degus ndi makoswe okongola omwe amasangalatsa anthu kuyambira sekondi yoyamba. Kuthamanga kwa nyama zingapo mu khola kapena kupeza nyama m'nyumbamo, kusewera limodzi kapena kugona, pali mikhalidwe yambiri yabwino yomwe imapangitsa makoswe kukhala apadera kwambiri. Ndipo komabe, musanagule, muyenera kudzifunsa nthawi zonse ngati mungathe kuchita chilungamo kwa nyamayo pakapita nthawi komanso zaka zambiri, zomwe sizimangokhudza gawo lazachuma. Muyenera kusamalira zinyama, kusunga khola laukhondo ndikuonetsetsa kuti ana aang'ono ali ndi zonse zomwe akufunikira. Pokhapokha mukayenera kupita kwa oweta, malo osungira ziweto kapena malo ogulitsira ziweto ndikupeza Degubande. M'nkhani zathu za mutu wakuti "The optimal degu cage" ndi "Zakudya zoyenera zamtundu wa degus" muphunzira zambiri za makoswe okongola ang'onoang'ono awa komanso zomwe amafunikira kwa ife anthu.