Mbalame

Mimbulu ndi ya banja la canine ndipo imawoneka ngati mtanda pakati pa nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe. Ndi miyendo yawo yayitali, amatha kuthamanga modabwitsa!

makhalidwe

Kodi nkhandwe amaoneka bwanji?

Nkhandwe ndi zolusa. Malingana ndi mitundu, thupi lawo limakhala lalitali masentimita 70 mpaka 100 ndipo amalemera ma kilogalamu asanu ndi awiri mpaka 20. Makutu ali oimirira, katatu, mphuno yosongoka, ndi miyendo yayitali. Nkhandwe yagolide imakhala yamitundu yosiyanasiyana malinga ndi malo omwe amagawira. Ubweya wake umasiyanasiyana kuchokera ku bulauni wagolide kupita ku bulauni wa dzimbiri kupita ku imvi. Nkhandwe wakumbuyo wakuda ndi wofiirira pamimba, mbali zake ndi zofiirira ndipo kumbuyo kwake kuli mdima ngati chishalo. Ili ndi makutu akuluakulu kuposa mitundu iwiri ija komanso miyendo yayitali kuposa nkhandwe yagolide.

Nkhandwe yamizeremizere ndi yofiirira-imvi ndipo ili ndi mikwingwirima m’mbali mwake. Nsonga ya mchira ndi yoyera. Ili ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono komanso miyendo yayitali kuposa nkhandwe yakuda. Mbalame yotchedwa Abyssinian jackal ndi yofiira, yokhala ndi mimba ndi miyendo yoyera. Nkhandwe wagolide ndi a Abyssinian jackal ndi ankhandwe akulu kwambiri, a misana yakuda ndi yamizeremizere ndi ang'ono pang'ono.

Kodi nkhandwe zimakhala kuti?

Mbalame yotchedwa golden jackal ndi imodzi yokha mwa nkhandwe zomwe zimapezekanso ku Ulaya. Imagawidwa kumwera chakum'mawa kwa Europe ndi Asia: ku Greece ndi pagombe la Dalmatian, kudutsa Turkey, kuchokera ku Asia Minor kupita ku India, Burma, Malaysia, ndi Sri Lanka. Ku Africa, ili kumpoto ndi kum'mawa kwa Sahara ku Kenya.

Ngakhale ku Germany kunapezeka nkhandwe zaka zingapo zapitazo. Mbalameyi imakhala ku East Africa kuchokera ku Ethiopia kupita ku Tanzania ndi Kenya komanso kumwera kwa Africa. Nkhandwe yamizeremizere imapezeka ku sub-Saharan Africa kupita ku South Africa. Nkhandwe wa Abyssinian amapezeka ku Ethiopia ndi kum'mawa kwa Sudan. Nkhandwe za golidi ndi zakuda zimakhala makamaka m'mapiri a udzu, komanso m'masavanna ndi m'chipululu. Amakonda malo otseguka ndipo amapewa tchire lakuda.

Koma ankhandwe amizeremizere amakonda madera odzala ndi nkhalango ndi tchire. Nkhandwe ya ku Abyssinian imakhala m'madera opanda mitengo pamtunda wa mamita 3000 mpaka 4400.

Kodi pali mitundu yanji ya nkhandwe?

Ankhandwe ndi a mtundu wa mimbulu ndi mimbulu. Pali mitundu inayi yosiyanasiyana: nkhandwe wagolide, nkhandwe wa msana wakuda, nkhandwe yamizeremizere, ndi nkhandwe ya Abyssinian. Ankhandwe amsana wakuda ndi amizeremizere ndi ogwirizana kwambiri.

Komano, nkhandwe wagolide ndi wogwirizana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina yamtunduwu monga nkhandwe kapena nkhandwe.

Kodi nkhandwe zimakhala ndi zaka zingati?

Nkhandwe zimakhala zaka zisanu ndi zitatu kuthengo ndi zaka 14 mpaka 16 zili mu ukapolo.

Khalani

Kodi nkhandwe zimakhala bwanji?

Mitundu yonse ya nkhandwe imafanana kwambiri pamakhalidwe ndi moyo. Komabe, nkhandwe yamizeremizere ndi yamanyazi kuposa mitundu iwiri ija. Nkhandwe ndi nyama zamagulu ndipo zimakhala m'magulu a mabanja. Magulu a mabanja oyandikana amapewana. Awiri achikulire, omwe nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi kwa moyo wawo wonse, amapanga pakati pa gulu, lomwe limaphatikizapo ana aamuna omaliza ndipo makamaka akazi kuchokera ku zinyalala zakale. Ana aamuna amachoka pagulu akakwanitsa chaka chimodzi.

Pali utsogoleri woonekera bwino m'mabanja. Yamphongo imatsogolera banja, nthawi zina yaikazi. Ankhandwe achichepere amaseŵera kwambiri poyamba, akamakula amakangamirana, koma kuvulala sikuchitika kawirikawiri. Nkhandwe zimalamulira madera omwe amaziteteza mwaukali kwa mabanja ena. M’madera amenewa, amakhala m’madzenje ang’onoang’ono angapo kapena m’madzenje amene amalanda nyama zina kapenanso kumadzikumba okha.

Anzanu ndi adani a nkhandwe

Ana ankhandwe amatha kukhala owopsa kwa adani akuluakulu monga mbalame zodya nyama kapena afisi. Ankhandwe akuluakulu amatha kudyedwa ndi akambuku. Mdani wamkulu wa nkhandwe wagolide ndi nkhandwe m'madera ena.

Kodi nkhandwe zimaberekana bwanji?

Pamene nyengo yoswana ikuyandikira, yaimuna imakhala ndi yaikazi yake nthawi zonse. Ikatenga pakati pa masiku 60 mpaka 70, yaikazi imabala ana atatu kapena asanu ndi atatu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala atatu kapena anayi okha. Ana aang’ono amakhala akhungu pobadwa ndipo amakhala ndi malaya oderapo. Pakatha pafupifupi mwezi umodzi amasintha ubweya wawo ndipo kenako amapaka utoto ngati nyama zazikulu. Patapita pafupifupi milungu iwiri, amatsegula maso awo, ndipo pambuyo pa milungu iŵiri kapena itatu amayamba kudya zakudya zolimba kuwonjezera pa mkaka wa amayi awo. Chakudyachi chimagayidwa kale ndi makolo ndikuwatsitsimutsa kwa ana.

Kuwonjezera pa yaikazi, yaimuna imasamaliranso ana aang’ono kuyambira pachiyambi ndipo imateteza banja lake kwa olanda aliyense. Ana akamakula, yaimuna ndi yaikazi amasinthana kukasaka ndi kusamalira ana aang’ono ndi anzawo amene anatsala.

Pa miyezi isanu kapena isanu ndi umodzi, anyamata amakhala odziimira okha koma nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi mabanja awo.