Mary Allen
Titathana mozama ndi mitundu ya zofungatira ndi zokulitsira komanso zotengera zoyenera zoyatsira m'nkhani ina, nali likutsatira gawo lachiwiri pankhani ya ana a zokwawa: Timakhudzidwa makamaka ndi zida zoyatsira monga magawo oyenera, vuto la nkhungu losasangalatsa. ndi kugwira ntchito kwa Chofungatiracho kufikira chiswa nyama.
Zida Zofunika Kwambiri Zoyamwitsa: Gawo Lapansi Loyenera
Popeza zofuna zina zimapangidwira gawo lapansi panthawi ya kukula (lomwe limagwiritsidwa ntchito mofananamo kuti liyimire ndipo limatanthawuza nthawi mpaka kuswa), musagwiritse ntchito gawo lapansi pano. M'malo mwake, muyenera kuyang'ana magawo apadera a icing omwe ali abwino kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu chofungatira. Magawo amenewa asamangotha kuyamwa chinyezi bwino komanso asakhale amatope kwambiri kapena kumamatira kumazira. Ndikofunikiranso kwambiri kuti akhale ndi pH mtengo womwe umakhala wosalowerera momwe zingathere, wofanana ndi wamadzi (pH 7).
Vermiculite
Chomwe chimagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamtundu wa reptile brood substrate ndi vermiculite, mchere wadongo wopanda majeremusi suwola, ndipo uli ndi mphamvu yayikulu yomanga chinyezi. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala gawo loyenera kuswana kwa mazira okwawa omwe amafunikira chinyezi. Vuto la vermiculite likhoza kubwera, komabe, ngati litanyowa kwambiri kapena ngati kukula kwa tirigu kuli bwino kwambiri: Pachifukwa ichi, imagwedezeka ndikukhala "matope". Zotsatira zake, mazirawo amamwa chinyezi chambiri ndipo mluza umafa. Zitha kuchitikanso kuti kusinthana kofunikira kwa okosijeni sikungathenso kuchitika chifukwa cha gawo lapansi lomwe limamatira ku dzira; mazira amawola chifukwa chosowa mpweya. Komabe, ngati muli ndi vuto lowongolera mlingo woyenera wa chinyezi, vermiculite ndi gawo lalikulu loswana. Mfundo yake ndi yakuti gawo lapansi liyenera kukhala lonyowa, osati lonyowa: Mukalifinya pakati pa zala zanu, madzi asatuluke.
Acadamia Clay
Gawo lina lomwe likuchulukirachulukira ndi nthaka ya Japan Acadamia loam. Malo achilengedwe awa amachokera ku chisamaliro cha bonsai ndipo ali ndi mwayi kuposa nthaka wamba, yolemera kwambiri ya bonsai kotero kuti simakhala yamatope kwambiri ikathiriridwa: malo abwino opangira malo oswana.
Mofanana ndi vermiculite, imaperekedwa mu makhalidwe osiyanasiyana ndi mbewu, kuphatikizapo mawonekedwe osawotcha kapena oyaka. Mtundu wothamangitsidwa umalimbikitsidwa makamaka, chifukwa umasunga mawonekedwe ake ndipo ndi (wouma) wokhazikika kwambiri. Phindu la pH lozungulira 6.7 limathandizanso kuti makulitsidwe akhale oyenera, monga momwe amachitira bwino kusinthana kwa mpweya mu gawo lapansi. Chidandaulo chokha ndikuti pali kuchuluka kwa kusewereranso kuposa ndi magawo ena. Kuphatikiza kwa vermiculite ndi dongo kotero kuli koyenera, chifukwa kusakaniza kumeneku kumathandiza kusunga chinyezi.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali zosakaniza za peat-mchenga zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati gawo lapansi loswana; nthawi zambiri munthu amapeza dothi, udzu winawake kapena peat.
Pewani Nkhungu mu Clutch
Poika, mazira amakumana ndi gawo lapansi, lomwe limamatira ku chipolopolo. Nthawi zina, zitha kuchitika kuti gawo lapansili liyamba kuumba ndipo limakhala pachiwopsezo chowopsa kwa mwana wosabadwayo. Vutoli limatha kuthana ndi kusakaniza gawo lapansi loyamwitsa ndi makala opangidwa. Izi poyamba zimachokera kumalo osangalatsa a aquarium, komwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa madzi ndi kusefa. Komabe, muyenera kumwa mosamala kwambiri, popeza makala oyambika amayamba amachotsa chinyezi kuchokera ku gawo lapansi ndikuchotsa mazira: makala omwe amalowetsedwa kwambiri amasakanikirana ndi gawo lapansi, chofungatira chimauma mwachangu.
Kwenikweni, ndikofunikira kuti musiyanitse mwachangu mazira omwe ali ndi nkhungu kuchokera kumagulu ena onse kuti asafalikira. Komabe, muyenera kudikirira kuti mutaya, chifukwa nyama zazing'ono zathanzi zimathanso kuswa mazira a nkhungu; Chifukwa chake, ngati njira yodzitetezera, ikani dzira m'malo okhala kwaokha ndikudikirira kuti muwone ngati chinachake chikusinthadi mkati mwa nthawi. Munthu sanganene nthawi zonse zotsatira za nyuzipepala kuchokera pa maonekedwe a mazira.
Nthawi mu Incubator
Pokonzekera chofungatira ndi "kusamutsa" mazira kuchokera ku terrarium kupita ku chofungatira, muyenera kupitiriza mosamala ndipo, koposa zonse, mwaukhondo kuti matenda ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda tisayambe. Chofungatira chiyenera kukhazikitsidwa kuti chitetezedwe ku dzuwa ndi zotsatira za heaters.
Mkazi akamaliza kuyikira mazira ndi chofungatira ali okonzeka, mazira ayenera kuchotsedwa mosamala kuchokera m'malo otsekedwa ndikuyika mu chofungatira - kaya mu gawo lapansi kapena pa gridi yoyenera. Popeza mazira amakulabe panthawi yopukutira, kusiyana kwake kuyenera kukhala kwakukulu kokwanira. Mukasuntha mazira, ndikofunikira kuti asaloledwenso kutembenuzidwa maola 24 atayikidwa: majeremusi omwe mwana wosabadwayo amakulira amasamukira ku chivundikiro cha dzira panthawiyi ndikumamatira pamenepo, thumba la yolk limamira. pansi: ngati mutatembenuza Tsopano, mluza ukuphwanyidwa ndi thumba lake la yolk. Pali maphunziro owerengera ndi mayeso omwe kutembenuka sikunawononge, koma kuli kotetezeka kuposa chisoni.
Pofuna kuonetsetsa kuti makulitsidwe akuyenda bwino, muyenera kuyang'ana mazira nthawi zonse kuti muwone tizilombo toyambitsa matenda monga nkhungu, bowa, ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda komanso kuyang'anitsitsa kutentha ndi chinyezi. Ngati chinyezi cha mpweya chili chochepa kwambiri, gawo lapansili liyenera kuthiridwanso mothandizidwa ndi kupopera pang'ono; Komabe, madziwo sayenera kukhudzana mwachindunji ndi mazira. Pakati, mutha kutsegula chivindikiro cha chofungatira kwa masekondi angapo kuti muwonetsetse kuti pali mpweya wabwino wokwanira.
The Slip
Nthawi yafika, tiana takonzeka kuswa. Mutha kudziwa izi masiku angapo pasadakhale pamene ngale zazing'ono zamadzimadzi zimapangika pazipolopolo za mazira, chipolopolocho chimakhala chagalasi ndikugwa mosavuta: Palibe chodetsa nkhawa.
Kuti athyole chigobacho, anawo amakhala ndi dzino la dzira pansagwada zawo zakumtunda, zomwe chipolopolocho chimathyoka. Mutu ukamasulidwa, amakhalabe pamalowa mpaka pano kuti atenge mphamvu. Panthawi yopumulayi, dongosololi limasinthira kupuma kwa mapapu, ndipo thumba la yolk limalowa m'thupi, momwe nyama imadyera kwa masiku angapo. Ngakhale kuti kuswa kumatenga maola angapo, simuyenera kulowererapo, chifukwa mumaika pangozi moyo wa mwana. Pokhapokha ngati atha kuyima paokha, adayamwa kwathunthu thumba la yolk m'mimba mwake, ndipo akuyenda mozungulira mumtsuko wa ana, muyenera kusunthira kumalo okulirapo.