Mary Allen
Mukawafunsa eni ziweto zomwe zimawadetsa nkhawa kwambiri m'miyezi yachilimwe, mutu womwe umabwera nthawi zonse ndi utitiri!
Tizilombo tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono timakonda kutentha kwa madigiri 65-80 ndi chinyezi cha 75-85 peresenti - kotero m'madera ena a dzikoli, utitiri pa agalu ndizovuta kuposa vuto lachilimwe. M'madera ambiri kum'mwera kwa United States, utitiri ukhoza kupulumuka chaka chonse ndikuvutitsa chiweto chanu.
Agalu nthawi zambiri amadwala utitiri pokhudzana ndi nyama zina kapena kukhudzana ndi utitiri m'deralo. Miyendo yakumbuyo yamphamvu ya kachilomboka kamathandiza kuti kachiromboka kadumphe kuchoka ku malo ena kupita kumalo enaake kapena kuchoka m'madera ozungulira n'kukalowa komweko. (Ntchentche zilibe mapiko, kotero kuti sizingawuluke.)
Kulumidwa ndi utitiri kungayambitse kuyabwa kwa wolandirayo, komwe kumatha kukhala koopsa kwambiri kwa nyama zomwe sizimva bwino kapena zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi utitiri. Zingayambitse kukanda kwambiri ndi kutafuna, kuchititsa kuthothoka tsitsi, kutupa, ndi matenda ena apakhungu. Ziweto zina zimavutitsidwa ndi malovu a utitiri ndipo zimayabwa matupi awo onse chifukwa cholumidwa ndi utitiri kamodzi.
Momwe mungadziwire utitiri pa agalu
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati utitiri umayambitsa kuyabwa (pruritus mu vet jargon)? Mosiyana ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono ta demodex kapena nthata za mphere, utitiri nthawi zambiri umawoneka ukuyenda pamwamba pa khungu.
Ntchentche zimakhala ndi mtundu wa mkuwa woderapo ndipo zimakhala ngati mutu wa nsonga. Sakonda kuwala, choncho mwayi wabwino wowona utitiri pa galu ndi kuyang'ana m'madera atsitsi, mimba, ndi ntchafu zamkati.
"Dothi la utitiri" lingakhalenso chizindikiro cha utitiri pa galu. Ndowe za utitiri zimawoneka ngati madontho a tsabola wakuda pakhungu. Ngati muwona ndowe za utitiri - zomwe kwenikweni ndi ndowe za utitiri zopangidwa ndi magazi ogayidwa - chotsani zina mwa nyama ndikuyiyika papepala lonyowa. Ngati pakangopita mphindi zochepa ting'onoting'ono timadontho tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tating'ono tamagazi, ndiye kuti ndi dothi la utitiri ndipo chiweto chanu chili ndi utitiri.
Njira yabwino yochotsera utitiri pa galu ndi iti?
Mukazindikira kuti galu wanu ali ndi utitiri, pali zinthu zingapo zomwe mungachite kuti muthandize chiweto chanu.
Kuwongolera kwa utitiri pakamwa komanso pamutu
Ntchentche ndizosautsa komanso zosalekeza. Komabe, mapiritsi a utitiri wa agalu ndi nkhupakupa ndi njira zina zochizira agalu zatsimikizira kuti ndi imodzi mwa njira zofulumira kwambiri zochotsera utitiri.
Mankhwala ena amagwira ntchito motsutsana ndi utitiri wachikulire, ena motsutsana ndi mazira a utitiri, mphutsi, ndi utitiri wamkulu, choncho ndikofunika kugula mankhwala oyenera. Ena amaphatikiza kuwongolera utitiri ndi kupewa matenda amtima pamankhwala amodzi. Mudzapeza kuti ena amafunikira mankhwala pamene ena safuna.
Ndiye mankhwala abwino kwambiri a utitiri pakamwa kwa agalu ndi ati? Izi zimatengera zosowa za galu wanu. Lankhulani ndi vet wanu za njira yomwe ili yabwino kwa chiweto chanu.
Mankhwala a utitiri
Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya mankhwala oletsa utitiri pamsika masiku ano, koma mankhwala atsopano oletsa utitiri ndi nkhupakupa pamapeto pake apangitsa kuti utitiri usakhumudwitse ndi mitundu yotchuka komanso yothandiza kwambiri.
Lankhulani ndi vet wanu za njira zopewera utitiri ndi nkhupakupa kwa agalu, chifukwa zambiri mwa izi zimafunikira kuuzidwa ndi dokotala. Mankhwala opangira mankhwala ndi imodzi mwa njira zabwino kwambiri zophera utitiri mwamsanga.
Bravecto (Fluralaner) imapha utitiri m'maola awiri ndipo imatha miyezi itatu, pamene mankhwala omwe ali ndi Spinosad (Comfortis, Trifexis) amagwira ntchito mu maminiti a 30 ndipo amatha kwa mwezi umodzi.
Zina mwa njira zochizira utitirizi siziwononga utitiri wachikulire, koma zimalepheretsa mazira ake kuswa, motero zimasokoneza moyo wa utitiri. Popeza utitiri sungathe kuberekana, utitiriwo udzatha pokhapokha ngati chiwetocho chikakumana ndi utitiri watsopano.
M'madera otentha, mankhwala a utitiri ndi nkhupakupa kwa agalu nthawi zambiri amakhala chaka chonse, koma m'madera ena, chithandizo chiyenera kuyamba kumayambiriro kwa kasupe, nyengo ya utitiri isanayambe.
Mankhwala osagulitsika ochizira utitiri pa agalu
Palinso mankhwala ena ambiri omwe amapha utitiri pa chiweto chomwe sichifuna kuuzidwa ndi dokotala. Komabe, choyipa chake ndichakuti mankhwalawa sangakhale othandiza kuposa omwe amaperekedwa ndimankhwala.
Zochizira za utitiri zomwe zimapezeka m'sitolozi ndi monga ma shampoos a utitiri, utitiri wa ufa, zopopera utitiri, makolala a utitiri, mankhwala ochizira utitiri pakamwa, ndi mankhwala opezeka pamalo. Madokotala ambiri a zinyama amanena kuti odwala awo akadali ndi ntchentche akamagwiritsa ntchito mankhwalawa, koma palinso ndemanga zabwino zochokera kwa eni ziweto za zina mwa mankhwalawa.
Mwachitsanzo, Capstar ndi piritsi lomwe limapha utitiri wamkulu ndipo amatengedwa pakamwa. Imayamba kugwira ntchito mkati mwa mphindi 30 ndipo imapha oposa 90 peresenti ya utitiri wonse mkati mwa maola anayi. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza infestations ya utitiri.
Kwa nyama zomwe sizingagwirizane ndi malovu a utitiri (utitiri kuluma hypersensitivity), muyenera kusankha mankhwala omwe amagwiranso ntchito polimbana ndi utitiri wamkulu, chifukwa amatha kuluma nyamayo. Kwa agalu omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi utitiri, mankhwala okhala ndi utitiri (Seresto kola, Vectra 3D) ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri choletsa utitiri kuti zisaluma.
Shampoo za utitiri wa agalu
Pali ma shampoos osiyanasiyana a utitiri ndi nkhupakupa amsika pamsika omwe amatha kukhala othandiza akagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera. Ma shampoos a utitiri wa agalu amatha kukhala ndi zosakaniza zingapo kapena zochepa zothandiza.
Ana ang'onoang'ono amayenera kusambitsidwa ndi shampu ya galu yopanda poizoni. Komabe, muyenera kuganizira ngati chiweto chanu chingalole kunyowa ndikunyowa kwa mphindi zisanu kapena khumi chifukwa ndi nthawi yomwe zimatenga nthawi yayitali kuti shampu ilowe.
Mukasamba bwino, mudzakhala mutapha utitiri ndipo mutha kugwiritsa ntchito utitiri ndi chisa cha nkhupakupa kuchotsa utitiri wakufa pa galu wanu. Komabe, ma shampoos a utitiri sangateteze galu wanu ku utitiri wina.
CHENJEZO: Mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi ndi oopsa. OSAGWIRITSA NTCHITO mafuta a mtengo wa tiyi poletsa utitiri pa amphaka kapena agalu.
Kumvetsetsa kayendedwe ka moyo wa utitiri
Koma kufuna kwanu kuchotsa utitiri sikuthera pamenepo - muyeneranso kuchiza madera ozungulira. Sikokwanira kuwaza ufa wa utitiri pachiweto chako; sikokwanira kutsuka bwino m'nyumba; kuyika utitiri pa chiweto chanu kapena kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala a utitiri sikokwanira.
Kuti timvetsetse momwe njira iliyonse yamankhwala imagwirira ntchito komanso chifukwa chake muyeneranso kuchiza chilengedwe, choyamba tiyenera kumvetsetsa kayendedwe ka moyo wa utitiri. Mankhwala osiyanasiyana ndi zopewera zimagwira ntchito mbali zosiyanasiyana za moyo uno.
Kuzungulira kwa moyo wa utitiri kumaphatikizapo magawo angapo: dzira, mphutsi, pupa (chikuku), ndi utitiri wamkulu. Zimatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti mudutse izi zimatengera momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira, kutentha, chinyezi, komanso kupezeka kwa chakudya chopatsa thanzi. Kuzungulira kwa moyo kumatha kuyambira milungu iwiri mpaka chaka.
Ntchentche ya utitiri ndi nyama yamagazi ofunda monga galu kapena mphaka (kapena munthu). Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya utitiri imagonjetsedwa ndi kuzizira. Ntchentche yaikazi yachikulire nthawi zambiri imakhala pa malo ake kwa masiku angapo kapena masabata. Panthawi imeneyi, imayamwa magazi a nyama kawiri kapena katatu ndipo imayikira mazira 20 mpaka 30 patsiku. Pa moyo wake akhoza kuikira mazana angapo mazira. Mazirawa amagwera pa chiwetocho ndipo amathera pabwalo, pa zofunda, pamphasa, ndi kwina kulikonse komwe chiwetocho chili.
Kenako mazirawo amapitiriza kukula kumene anatera. Pokhala pafupifupi 1/12 chabe kukula kwa nyama zazikulu, zimatha kukhala m'ming'alu yaing'ono pansi komanso pakati pa ming'alu ya kapeti. Ndiye mphutsi zimaswa mazira. Timphutsi ting'onoting'ono tokhala ngati nyongolotsi timakhala pakati pa ulusi wa kapeti, m'ming'alu ya pansi, ndi kunja kwa chilengedwe. Amadya organic kanthu, dander, ndipo ngakhale wamagazi zitosi zazikulu utitiri.
Mphutsizi zimakula, n’kusungunula kawiri, kenako n’kupanga chikwa pamene zimaswana n’kumadikira nthawi yoyenera kuti ziswe nyama yachikulire. Zidolezi zimagonjetsedwa kwambiri ndipo zimatetezedwa ndi chikwa. Amatha kukhala ndi moyo kwa nthawi yayitali, kudikirira mpaka momwe chilengedwe chimakhalira komanso kupezeka kwa omwe akulandirako kuli bwino. Kenako amatuluka m’chikwa chawo atamva kutentha, kunjenjemera, ndi kutulutsa mpweya woipa, zomwe zimasonyeza kuti pali munthu amene ali pafupi. Utitiri wachikulire wongoswedwa kumene ukhoza kugunda nyama yomwe ili pafupi.
Ngati zinthu zili bwino, ntchentche imatha kumaliza moyo wake wonse m'masiku 14 okha. Tangoganizani za makumi a zikwi za opusa aang'ono awa omwe angabwere pansi pa mikhalidwe yabwino kwambiri.
Podziwa kayendedwe ka moyo kameneka, munthu amamvetsetsa chifukwa chake kwakhala kofunika kuchiza nyama zonse zomwe zikukhalamo komanso malo okhala m'nyumba ndi kunja kuti athe kuwongolera kuchuluka kwa utitiri.
Muyeneranso kuchiza nyumba ndi malo ozungulira.
Momwe mungachiritsire utitiri m'deralo
Ndi chithandizo chilichonse cha utitiri, ndikofunikira kuchiza nyama zonse m'nyumba kuti zitheke. Kuphatikiza apo, muyenera kuchitira zinthu zamkati ndi kunja komanso.
Chithandizo cha nyumba
Pochiza zamkati, ndikofunikira kutsuka zofunda zonse m'madzi otentha, a sopo. Pansi zonse zokhala ndi kapeti ziyenera kuyeretsedwa bwino ndipo thumba la vacuum litatayidwa, kapena kutsanula nkhokwe ndi thumba la zinyalala kutulutsira kunja. Kuyeretsa kapeti kungathenso kupha mphutsi zina. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kutsuka ndi kutsuka kapeti ndi shampoo kumasiyabe utitiri wambiri, kotero kuti mankhwala atha kukhala ofunikira.
Nyumba yonse tsopano ikhoza kuthandizidwa ndi utitiri. Pali zosankha zingapo, kuphatikiza ma nebulizer ogwira mtima kwambiri. Zopangidwa ndi boric acid zitha kukhala njira yabwino kwa nyumba zomwe zili ndi ana ang'onoang'ono kapena nthawi zina pomwe zotsalira za mankhwala zimakhala zovuta. Zothandiza kwambiri ndi mankhwala omwe ali ndi zonse zomwe zimapha utitiri wamkulu komanso chinthu chophatikizira kupha magawo ena a moyo. Chotsatirachi chimatchedwa chowongolera kukula kwa tizilombo.
Methoprene ndi imodzi mwazowongolera kukula. Nthawi zina, abambo a aerosol sangathe kulowa bwino kuti aphe utitiri ndi mphutsi zobisika. Njira ina yoyendetsera m'nyumba ndi mankhwala a sodium borate omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pansi pa kapeti. Lumikizanani ndi kampani yowononga zinyalala kuti muyerekezere mtengo wake ndikutsimikizirani kuti njirayi idzachotsa utitiri pamalo anu.
Kuwongolera utitiri panja
Mankhwala opopera ndi ophera tizilombo amagwiritsidwa ntchito poletsa utitiri panja nyumba za agalu ndi makola zitatsukidwa bwino. Chowongolera kukula kwa tizilombo ndi chisankho chabwino panonso. Pyriproxyfen imakhala yokhazikika padzuwa ndipo imakhala nthawi yayitali panja kuposa methoprene.
Ndikofunika kudziwa kuti bungwe la Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) laletsa mankhwala ophera tizilombo a chlorpyrifos (Dursban). Kupanga kunatha mu December 2000.
Diatomaceous earth, njira yopanda poizoni, imatha kukhala yothandiza kwambiri ndipo ndiyotetezeka kugwiritsa ntchito m'minda yamasamba ndi mozungulira minda yamasamba ndi zida zosewerera za ana. Posankha zinthu zapadziko lapansi za diatomaceous, yang'anani chakudya chamagulu monga DiatomaceousEarth Food Grade Powder chomwe chingagwiritsidwenso ntchito pozungulira ziweto.
Tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ta nematodes titha kufalikiranso m'malo amunda omwe ndi otentha komanso anyontho komanso omwe amapezeka ndi ziweto ndi utitiri. Nematodes amadya mphutsi za utitiri. Ndipo pansi pakakhala chipale chofewa, mbali yaikulu ya utitiri imachotsedwa.
Onetsetsani kuti mufunsane ndi veterinarian wanu za njira ndi zinthu zomwe zimakuyenderani bwino inu ndi ziweto zanu. Veterinarian wanu ndiye gwero lanu labwino kwambiri lazidziwitso zaposachedwa za utitiri.
Momwe mungathandizire agalu kulumidwa ndi utitiri
Zokonzekera zogwira mtima kuchokera kwa veterinarian zimapezeka ngati utitiri wa ufa, shampoo, spray, kapena mapiritsi. Amapha utitiri womwe ulipo ndipo zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kuti ziberekane. Zotsatira zawo zimachitika nthawi yomweyo ndi chiyambi cha chithandizo, chomwe, komabe, chiyenera kubwerezedwa kangapo. Veterani akufotokozera momwe mankhwalawa angagwiritsire ntchito komanso kangati.
Momwe mungachepetsere kapena kuchiza dermatitis ya utitiri mwa agalu
Tsoka ilo, flea allergy dermatitis (FAD) palokha sichitha kuchiritsidwa - ndi veterinarian yekha amene angachepetse zizindikirozo. Kuphatikiza pa ma parasiticides, mankhwala osamalira khungu, ndi mafuta odzola, pali mwayi wochotsa chisokonezo.
Momwe mungachitire ndi utitiri pa ana agalu
Choncho, chitetezo cha utitiri chomwe chimavomerezedwa makamaka kwa ana agalu chiyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Chithandizo cha utitiri ndi nkhupakupa chomwe chayesedwa ndikuyesedwa kwa zaka zopitilira 20 ndi Frontline Spray, yomwe imagwira ntchito mukangoyigwiritsa ntchito ndipo ndiyoyenera mibadwo yonse.
Kodi ndingawete galu wanga kwa nthawi yayitali bwanji ndikalandira chithandizo cha utitiri?
Mutha kusamalira, kusisita, ndi kukumbatira chiweto chanu monga mwanthawi zonse tsamba lofunsira likawuma. Pakali pano, nyama zotetezedwa siziyenera kugwiridwa ndipo ana sayenera kuloledwa kusewera kapena kugona nazo.
Kodi mankhwala a utitiri ndi agalu ndi angati?
New York, NY - $482
Bronx, NY - $396
Brooklyn, NY - $330
Philadelphia, PA – $412
Washington, DC - $357
Atlanta, GA - $323
Miami, FL - $294
Fort Lauderdale, FL - $308
Minneapolis, MN - $361
Chicago, IL - $421
Houston, TX - $434
San Antonio, TX - $291
Austin, TX - $330
Denver, CO - $279
Phoenix, AZ - $294
Las Vegas, NV - $323
Los Angeles, CA - $364
San Diego, CA - $330
San Jose, CA - $399
Seattle, WA - $292
Kodi mankhwala a utitiri amatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti agwire ntchito pa agalu?
Zotsatira zawo zimachitika nthawi yomweyo ndi chiyambi cha chithandizo, chomwe, komabe, chiyenera kubwerezedwa kangapo. Veterani akufotokozera momwe mankhwalawo amagwiritsidwira ntchito komanso kangati. Kuphatikiza pa chithandizo cha utitiri, chithandizo cha nyongolotsi cholimbana ndi mphutsi za tapeworm zomwe zimatha kufalitsidwa ndi utitiri nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino.