Mary Allen
Ma hamster ocheperako amasungidwa bwino awiriawiri kapena magulu osakanikirana.
Mbusa amadziphunzitsa asanadye chiweto, amadziwa zosowa zake ndipo amatha kupewa matenda omwe angakhalepo.
Zadongosolo
Achibale a mbewa - mbewa - hamsters
Kukhala ndi moyo
Djungarian hamster 2-3 zaka, Roborovsky hamster 1.5-2 zaka
Kukhwima
Djungarian hamster 4-5 milungu, Roborovsky hamster pambuyo 14-24 masiku
Origin
Pakalipano, mitundu pafupifupi 20 yamitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hamster yapezeka. Ziweto zomwe zimasungidwa kwambiri ndi hamster ya Djungarian, hamster ya Campbell ndi hybrids yamitundu yonse iwiri, ndi hamster ya Roborovsky. Chiyambi cha hamster yaing'ono ndi yosiyana.
Mitundu yachilengedwe ya hamster ya Djungarian ndi Kazakhstan ndi Kumwera chakumadzulo kwa Siberia. Amakhala m’madera opanda mbewu ndipo amadya udzu, zitsamba, ndi tizilombo. Mtundu wawo wa malaya achilengedwe ndi wotuwa, wokhala ndi mzere wakuda wakumbuyo ndi mimba yoyera. M’nyengo yozizira amasintha ubweya wawo n’kukhala woyera, kusonyeza kuti sagona m’tulo kapena amakhala achangu m’nyengo yachisanu ndipo amapita kukasakasaka. Komabe, m’nyengo yozizira amatha kuchepetsa kutentha kwa thupi lawo kuti agwiritse ntchito mphamvu zochepa (torpor). Amakonda kukopera mafuta osungira mafuta ndikuchepetsa thupi. Kuthengo, nyamazi nthawi zina zimakhala paokha, nthawi zina ziwiriziwiri. Komabe, tonde ikaberekedwa bwino, kaŵirikaŵiri amathamangitsidwa m’chisa asanabadwe ndiyeno amakhala yekha.
Mitundu yachilengedwe ya hamster ya Campbell ndi Mongolia ndi Manchuria, ndipo imapezekanso kumpoto kwa China ndi kum'mwera chapakati Siberia. Amakhalanso m’malo opanda kanthu. Ma hamster a Campbell amawonetsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana akamaberekedwa. Amabwera mumitundu yonse yamitundu kuyambira kuwala mpaka mdima. Iwo ndi amanyazi pang'ono kwa anthu. Zikakhala kuthengo, nazonso sizibisala, koma sizisintha mtundu ngati a Djungarian.
Ma hamster a Roborowski ndi ang'onoang'ono kwambiri mwa ma hamster atatu aatali. Malo awo achilengedwe ndi kum'mawa kwa Kazakhstan ndi kumpoto kwa China. Kumeneko amakhala m'zipululu ndi theka-zipululu ndipo amadya udzu wochepa kwambiri ndi zitsamba, chifukwa chake muyenera kumvetsera kusakaniza kwamafuta ochepa a nthanga zazing'ono ndi zitsamba mu zinyama izi. Ali ndi malaya amtundu wamchenga, mawanga opepuka pamwamba pa maso, ndipo mimba ndi yoyera. Iwo alibe mzere wakumbuyo. Miyendo ya mapazi awo ndi yaubweya, ndipo ubweyawo umasonyeza mikwingwirima yopepuka m’maso mwawo. Palibe kusintha kwa mitundu pakuswana. Moyo wawo wachilengedwe sumafufuzidwa nkomwe, kuthengo, mwina amakhala limodzi ngati awiri ndikulera ana awo limodzi.
zakudya
Zosakaniza zapamwamba za tirigu za hamster zazing'ono kuchokera ku malonda, zomwe makamaka zimakhala ndi mbewu zochepa zamafuta ndi mbewu, zowonjezeredwa ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya masamba ndi zitsamba, zimapereka chakudya chabwino cha ziweto zoweta. Mapuloteni a nyama nthawi zambiri amaphatikizidwa kale muzosakaniza zokonzeka.
Makhalidwe a anthu
Zafotokozedwa kwa ma hamster amtundu wa Djungarian kuti pambuyo pa kulekana kwa nyama zomwe zidakhalapo kale, kunenepa komanso kuchepetsa kuyanjana ndi machitidwe ofufuza kunachitika. Umboni winanso wa moyo wosakhalitsa wa anthu amtundu wa Djungarian dwarf hamster wafotokozedwa m'mayesero anyama, omwe amatsutsa malingaliro ofala akuti ndi okhazikika okha.
Ma hamster a Campbell amasamalira makolo awo onse ndipo amaganiziridwa kuti ndi amodzi (okwatirana ndi ana). Amasungidwa ngati ziweto, nthawi zambiri amakhala limodzi m'mabanja. Anthu okwatirana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapenanso magulu nthawi zina amakhala pamodzi mwamtendere kwa nthawi yaitali. Kulekerera kumadalira kwambiri mzere woswana. Pankhani ya kusalolera kwachikhalire pakati pa nyama zazikulu, zingakhale bwino kusunga nyamazi payokha.
Poweta ziweto, ma hamster a Roborowski adakhalapo ndi zokumana nazo zabwino pakusunga abale, koma nyama ziyeneranso kulekanitsidwa pamenepo ngati pali kusalolera kosatha.
Zitsanzo izi zikusonyeza kuti mitundu ina yamtundu wa hamster imafunikira kuyanjana nthawi zonse ndi zamoyo zina. Chifukwa chake, nyumba imodzi iyenera kukhala yankho pokhapokha ngati nyama payokha sizitha kuyanjana ndi ena konse ndipo pali mikangano yopitilira (ukali wa intraspecific).
Mavuto amakhalidwe
Popeza ma hamster ang'onoang'ono nthawi zambiri amakhala awiriawiri kapena m'mabanja mwachilengedwe, zovuta zina zaukali wodziwika bwino wokhala ndi ziweto zitha kukhala chifukwa eni ake ambiri amayesa kusamalira magulu a nyenyezi a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha - zomwe sizimachitika mwachilengedwe. Motero, nthaŵi zambiri m’chisamaliro cha anthu, zingakhale bwino kupeŵa kusunga mwamuna ndi mkazi pamodzi m’malo mwake kusunga mwamuna (wothena) ndi mkazi kukhala okwatirana kosatha. Koma osati nkhanza za intraspecific zomwe zimagwira ntchito, komanso mantha ndi nkhanza za interspecific kwa eni ake si zachilendo.
Krone imapezeka ngati vuto lodziwonetsa mu hamster zazing'ono, zomwe zimatha kuchitika ndi kusowa kwa mapuloteni, kupsinjika kosalekeza, kuchulukirachulukira, komanso kusowa kwa malo. Malangizo a TVT (2013) amanena kuti ma hamster ang'onoang'ono amafunika kukula kwa 100 x 50 x 50 cm (L x W x H) komwe kumalola nthaka yosachepera 20 cm yobwereka.
Zoyala ziyenera kusakanizidwa ndi udzu ndi udzu mofanana. Malo ogona angapo, machubu, ndi mizu ziyenera kupezeka kuti muchepetse nkhawa. Makoswewo amakhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimatha kutafuna monga mapepala, makatoni osasindikizidwa, ndi nthambi zake ndipo amagwira ntchito ngati zinthu zomangira ngalande ndi zipinda zapansi panthaka. Kusamba kwa mchenga ndi mchenga wa chinchilla kumafunikanso kudzikongoletsa ndikukhala bwino.
Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi hamster wamba imawononga ndalama zingati?
Pafupifupi, hamster imodzi imawononga pafupifupi 10 mpaka 15 mayuro. Ma hamster agolide amawononga ndalama zochepa pa 5 mpaka 12 mayuro. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya hamster, kumbali ina, imatha kuwononga ma thmaineuros ochulukirapo.
Kodi ndingapeze kuti hamster yaing'ono?
Nthawi zambiri, obwera kumene ku hamsters, amapita ku sitolo ya ziweto poyamba. Pafupifupi mitundu yonse ya hamsters monga ma hamster agolide, ma hamster ang'onoang'ono, ma hamster a teddy, ndi zina zotero amaperekedwa mu sitolo ya ziweto. Amayembekeza upangiri wabwino wamaluso ndipo akuyembekeza kupeza hamster yamaloto awo.
Kodi hamster yabwino kwambiri kwa oyamba kumene?
Ndi ma hamster ati omwe ali oyenera kwa oyamba kumene? Ngati simunasunge hamster kale, timalimbikitsa kugula hamster yagolide kapena teddy. Nyama zimenezi zilibe zofuna zazikulu ndipo zimaonedwa ngati zoweta. Hamster yaku China yokhala ndi mizere ndi yoyenera kwa oyamba kumene.
Kodi hamster amadya tsiku lililonse?
Vuto: Hamster onse amakhala ausiku, amagona masana ndipo amangotuluka mwapadera. Kusokoneza masana kumatanthauza kupsinjika kwambiri kwa nyama - monga kudzutsa mwana XNUMX koloko m'mawa
Kodi hamster yagolide yabwino kapena hamster yaing'ono ndi iti?
Zikafika panyumba ndi chisamaliro, ma hamster ang'onoang'ono alibe zofunikira zina kuposa ma hamster agolide. Koma: Nthawi zambiri sizosavuta kuziweta ndipo ndizoyenera kuziyang'ana kuposa kukhudza. Amaonedwanso kuti ndi omwe amatha kudwala kwambiri.
Ndi hamster yanji yomwe ingakhale yoweta?
Ma hamster a Roborovsky ndi amanyazi pang'ono ndipo amatha kutenga nthawi yayitali kuti achepetse kuposa a Djungarian kapena Campbell's dwarf hamster. Hamster yachi China, yomwe ilinso ndi hamster yaying'ono, imawonedwa ngati yovuta kwambiri.
Ndi ma hamster ati omwe ali ovuta kwambiri?
Kuweta hamster kumafuna kuleza mtima kwambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, si mitundu yonse ya hamster yomwe ili ndi manja 100%. Muli ndi mwayi wabwino kwambiri ndi hamster yagolide kapena teddy. Mitundu iwiriyi imatengedwa kuti ndi yodalirika.
N'chifukwa chiyani hamster yanga yaing'ono ikundiluma?
Kawirikawiri, ma hamster sakhala othamanga - nyama zimaluma pamene zikuwopsezedwa kapena kupsinjika. Mwachitsanzo, ngati adzutsidwa mofulumira kwambiri kapena asokonezedwa pamene akuyeretsa, akudwala, kapena akufuna kuteteza chisa chawo.