Mary Allen
Kusunga mbewa za ziweto m'njira yabwino kwambiri kumafuna kudziwa zambiri. Kusasunga bwino kumalimbikitsa kukula kwa zovuta zamakhalidwe mu makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Eni ake azidziwitsidwa munthawi yake za zosowa za mbewa zoweta.
Zadongosolo
Achibale a Mbewa - Mbewa - Mbewa Zenizeni
Kukhala ndi moyo
kawirikawiri pakati pa miyezi 24-36
Kukhwima
pambuyo 3-4 milungu
Origin
Makolo a mbewa zamitundu yamasiku ano poyamba anali mbewa ya grey house, yomwe inabadwira kumapiri ndi chipululu cha Asia. Khoswe wapanyumba adasamukanso ndi kusamuka kwa anthu ndipo tsopano akugawidwa pafupifupi padziko lonse lapansi (kupatulapo: tropical Africa). Yasungidwanso ngati chiweto ku Europe kuyambira zaka za zana la 19. Mbewa imamva kununkhiza mwamphamvu, kumva (ultrasound), ndi kukhudza.
Makhalidwe a anthu
Nyamazo zimakhala m'mabanja otsekedwa: yamphongo yokhala ndi akazi angapo ndi ana awo. Banja lililonse lokulirapo lili ndi gawo lake, lomwe lili ndi zizindikiro za fungo ndipo limatetezedwa ku mabanja ena okulirapo. Mbewa ziyenera kusungidwa m’magulu, ngakhale zitasamalidwa ndi anthu. Chifukwa cha chisangalalo chachikulu cha kubereka kwa mbewa (okhala ndi pakati mpaka khumi pachaka ndi ana anayi mpaka khumi ndi awiri ndi zotheka), kaya nyama yamphongo imodzi (makamaka yaikazi) iyenera kusungidwa pamodzi kapena mwamuna ayenera kuthedwa asanakwanitse kugonana. Socialization imagwira ntchito bwino pakati pa 18th-21st. tsiku la moyo. Kuyanjana kwa mbewa pagulu lomwe lilipo kuyenera kuchitidwa mosamala komanso moyang'aniridwa (intraspecific aggression).
Mkhalidwe
Khoswe yapanyumba yoyambirira imagwira ntchito madzulo ndi usiku. Pankhani ya mbewa zoweta, magawo a ntchitoyo amadalira malo omwe anthu amakhala nawo, kuti nyamazo zikhale zogwira ntchito komanso zogwira ntchito masana. Mawilo othamanga ndi othandiza pakuyenda kwa nyama, koma - monga za nyama zina - osati popanda kutsutsana, chifukwa amatha kuyambitsa khalidwe lobwerezabwereza (ARV) ndikuwonjezera chiwawa. Kawirikawiri, gudumu lothamanga liyenera kusinthidwa kuti likhale ndi kukula kwa nyama (osachepera 20 cm m'mimba mwake kwa mbewa), kukhala ndi malo otsekedwa, ndi kutsekedwa kumbali ya axle.
Mwachilengedwe, nyamazo zimakhala m'makonde ndi m'mapanga, zomwe ziyenera kuganiziridwa pozisunga. Popeza mbewa zimatulutsa mkodzo wambiri kuposa, mwachitsanzo, makoswe omwe amakhala m'chipululu, malo olowera mpweya m'malo opezeka malonda nthawi zambiri amakhala osakwanira. Makoswe achikuda amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi chinyezi chambiri. Kuchuluka kwa ammonia kumawonjezekanso pakapanda mpweya wabwino, chifukwa chake nyumba za mbewa ziyenera kutsukidwa nthawi zonse.
Popeza mbewa zimagwira ntchito kwambiri, zimafunikira nyumba yayikulu kwambiri yokhala ndi miyeso yochepera 80 x 50 x 80 cm (L x W x H) yokhala ndi ntchito zambiri. Chipangizo chogwirizira chikhoza kupangidwa katatu-dimensionally. M'masitolo ogulitsa ziweto, eni ake adzapeza zipangizo zosiyanasiyana monga nyumba zogona, makwerero, ma labyrinths, mitengo yokwerera, zingwe, zotchingira, ndi zina zotero. kugwiritsidwa ntchito. Mbewa zimakonda kutentha kwapakati pa 20-24 ° C (kutentha kwa 30 ° C kumafikira pachisa cha mbewa). Komabe, kuwala kwa dzuwa kuyenera kupewedwa. Mbewa za ma albino ziyenera kusungidwa mumdima wapakati (izi zimagwiranso ntchito kwa nyama zina za albino). Kuwala kwambiri kumawononga retina, yomwe imakhala yowawa kwambiri ikangoyamba kumene ndipo pambuyo pake imatha kuyambitsa khungu.
zakudya
Zakudya za mbewa ndizosavuta chifukwa mbewa ndi omnivores. Kusakaniza kwapamwamba kokonzeka kuchokera kwa akatswiri ogulitsa n'kotheka, kuphatikizapo chakudya chobiriwira ndi madzi (monga zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba). Nyongolotsi, mazira owiritsa, kapena chakudya chagalu chowuma monga chakudya chimakhala ngati gwero la mapuloteni.
Monga momwe zimakhalira ndi makoswe onse, kukhudzana ndi dzino ndi dzino ndi chifukwa chokhacho chomwe chimapangitsa kuti mano akule nthawi zonse. Nthambi za mitengo yazipatso yosapopera, mtedza waung’ono wosasenda, kapena buledi wina wolimba ndi woyenerera kung’ambika mwachibadwa ndi kukhutiritsa chibadwa cha makoswe.
Mavuto amakhalidwe
Matenda amtundu wa mbewa mwatsoka ndi osiyanasiyana. Kuphatikiza pa nkhanza za intraspecific, pali zambiri zachilendo-zobwerezabwereza, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimayamba chifukwa cha kusayenda bwino kwa nyumba. Izi zikuphatikizapo kuthamangitsa mchira, kudumphadumpha, kudumpha m’mwamba, kuponda khoma, kuponda pamakona, kusokoneza nthawi zonse, ndi kudya ubweya. Krone (kudya ndinu achichepere) ndizothekanso ngati palibe malo okwanira kapena kachulukidwe masheya ndi okwera kwambiri.
Funso Lofunsidwa Kawirikawiri
Kodi mbewa zamitundumitundu zimatha kukhala zoweta?
Makoswe achikuda amakonda kusewera ndi anthu "awo". Komabe, zimatenga nthawi kuti makoswe ang'onoang'ono ayambe kukhulupirirana ndi kufuna kukhudzana ndi thupi. “M’masiku angapo oyambirira, nyama zambiri zimathawa anthu akamayandikira mpanda wawo.
Kodi ndimaweta bwanji mbewa zamtundu wanga?
Choyamba, eni ake ayenera kulankhula ndi mbewa zawo zamitundu ndikuwazolowera mawu awo. Mwachitsanzo, amatha kuyima m’khola pamene akupatsidwa chakudya. Ngati mbewa zikuwonetsa chidwi poyang'ana mwachidwi, dzanja limakhala lokhazikika m'mpanda.
Kodi muyenera kusunga mbewa zingati?
Mbewa za ziweto zimabadwa kuti zizikhala m'banja ndipo zimasowa zodziwikiratu. Sungani makoswe osachepera awiri, makamaka ochulukirapo. Kagulu kakang'ono ka mbewa zazikazi ziwiri kapena zinayi ndizoyenera kwa oyamba kumene ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala bwino.
Kodi mumagwira bwanji mbewa zamitundu bwino?
Mbewa zimakonda kudziwa, zogwira ntchito, komanso nyama zochezeka motero zimafunikira zinthu zingapo kuti zimve bwino. Popeza mbewa zimatha kuberekana msanga, ndi bwino kusunga nyama zogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kapena kuthena amuna asanathe.
Kodi mbewa zamitundumitundu zimafuna chiyani mu khola lawo?
Amafuna malo ochuluka kuti azidumpha, kukwera, kuthamanga, ndi kukumba. Amakhala m'magulu a anthu anayi kapena kuposerapo m'mipanda yochokera ku(!) 100 cm mulifupi, 50 cm kuya, ndi 60 cm m'mwamba ndi mulingo umodzi wapakatikati pa 30 cm wamtali. Magulu akuluakulu a mbewa amafuna malo ambiri.
Mumagwira bwanji mbewa molondola?
Mbewa imakhala kudzanja limodzi pomwe ina ikuphimba kuchokera pamwamba popanda kukhudza kwambiri. Manja otsekedwa amaloza chala chachikulu mmwamba. Kotero mumagwira manja onse pamodzi ndi chikhatho pansi. Kenako mbewayo imakhala bwinobwino m’mphako za kanjedza.
Zofunda za mbewa zamitundu iti?
Kuyika: Malo otchinga amadzazidwa ndi zofunda zabwino (monga zosakaniza zoyala zing'onozing'ono, udzu, ndi udzu) mpaka kuzama kwa masentimita 20, koma makamaka mpaka 40 cm kuti mbewa zitha kukumba ngalande zokhazikika. Amapatsidwanso udzu kapena mapepala apanyumba osasinthidwa utoto ngati zopangira zisa.
Kodi nthawi zambiri mumadyetsa mbewa zoweta?
Lamulo la chala chachikulu ndi supuni ya tiyi imodzi ya chakudya pa mbewa, zomwe mumapereka kwaulere kwa ziweto zanu. Muziperekanso zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, letesi, udzu kapena zitsamba kamodzi kapena kawiri patsiku. Kamodzi pa sabata pali zowonjezera mapuloteni mu mawonekedwe a quark kapena zouma tizilombo osakaniza.