Mary Allen
Eni ake ambiri a budgie amafuna kudziwonera okha momwe mbalame zawo zimalera ana awo. Ngakhale kuti gulu loswana limagwira ntchito zambiri, monga mwini mbalame muyenera kumvetsera zinthu zingapo pamene mukuswana budgies. Musanachitepo kanthu motere, thanani ndi kuswana zisanachitike.
Zambiri Zoyambira & Zofunikira Zobereketsa
Ngati mukufuna kuswana nokha mbalamezi, simungalole kuti chilengedwe chiziloŵa m'khola la mbalame. Kupatula apo, ku Germany, muyenera chilolezo choswana pa izi. Mosiyana ndi izi, popanda mapepalawa, mukuphwanya lamulo la Animal Disease Act (TierSG). Chiyambi cha zofunikirazi ndikuthana ndi kufalikira kwa matenda oopsa a parrot (psittacosis). Matenda opatsirana kwambiriwa amakhudza kwambiri nyama zazing'ono, komanso zimatha kufalikira kwa anthu - ndipo nthawi zonse zimakhala zakupha.
Kupitilira pamalamulo, muyenera kudziwa zambiri kuti kuswana kwa budgie kukhale bwino. Ziweto za makolo ziyenera kukhala zosachepera chaka chimodzi komanso zokhala ndi thanzi labwino zikamaswana koyamba. Zikakhala zazing’ono, kaŵirikaŵiri mbalamezi zimatanganidwa kwambiri ndi kulera. Ndipotu, palinso ntchito zina kuwonjezera kuikira mazira: Choyamba, ndithudi, kudyetsa anapiye ndi kupalasa iwo, mwachitsanzo kutola anapiye pansi mapiko kapena mawere nthenga ndi kutentha iwo kumeneko.
Zovuta & Zomwe Zingachitike
Tsoka ilo, pali zovuta mu ana a budgerigar omwe amatha kuyika pangozi miyoyo ya ana aakazi ndi nkhuku. Kupsinjika maganizo ndi chimodzi mwa zovuta kwambiri. Izi zikachitika, mazirawo amakhala okhuthala, akhungu lokhuthala kapena opunduka, omwe amangodutsa m'matumbo movutikira ndipo amatha kukakamira. Zizindikiro zodziwika bwino za kuchepa kwa dzira ndi kutupa m'mimba, kufa ziwalo, kapena kupuma movutikira. Pamenepa, dotolo wodziwa za mbalame ayenera kuitanidwa mwamsanga.
Vuto linanso nthawi zina limakhalapo akangoswa: Mbalame zina zimabadwa ndi milomo yopunduka kapena yosweka. Ngakhale zili choncho, vet iyenera kuuzidwa nthawi yomweyo. Nthawi zambiri amatha kukonza mlomo wake. Apo ayi, pali chiopsezo kuti nestling sangathe kudya bwinobwino.
Mavuto amathanso kubwera ndi budgie wamwamuna; makamaka ndi nyama zazing'ono kapena zosadziwa. Kaŵirikaŵiri amathedwa nzeru ndi kulera ana aang’ono ndipo amadzipeza ali m’vuto la zinthu ziŵiri zachibadwa: Chisonkhezero chimodzi chimawauza kuti ayang’anire anawo, china – kudziteteza – chimawalangiza kuthawa. Chifukwa cha mkangano wamkati umenewu, atambala ambiri amanjenjemera (kapenanso kuchita ndewu) ndipo amayamba kubudula nthenga za ana. Mukawona khalidwe lotere kapena mutapeza madontho a dazi mwa nyama zazing'ono, muyenera kupatutsa tambala kwa ana.
Zida Zofunikira Zobereketsa
Ngati mwasankha kuswana mosasamala kanthu za zovuta zomwe zingatheke, mudzafunika zipangizo zapadera: Chinthu chofunika kwambiri ndi hatchery yoyenera. Popanda iwo, mbalame sizingafanane poyamba. Monga otchedwa "obereketsa mapanga", ma budgies amafunika mdima wakuda; zisa mabokosi ndi abwino kwa izi. Kuonjezera apo, ndikofunika kupereka malo oti mbalame zilererepo anapiye mwamtendere. Ndikofunikira kuti imapereka ufulu wokwanira woyenda, popeza nthawi zambiri sagwiritsa ntchito ndege yaulere yomwe imaperekedwa panthawi ya ana.
Pomaliza, chakudya choyenera: Pofuna kuonetsetsa thanzi la nkhuku ndi anapiye ndi kuchepetsa chiopsezo kuikira akusowa ndi opunduka mazira, kuswana nyama ayenera kupatsidwa chakudya makamaka wolemera mavitamini ndi mchere. Monga chowonjezera chopatsa thanzi, mutha, mwachitsanzo, kukulitsa madzi akumwa a mbalame zanu ndi madontho apadera a vitamini ndi mchere.
Nyengo Yoswana ndi Kulera
Mbalame zosankhidwazo zikakwerana, yaikazi imayamba kukonza bokosi la zisa. Dzira loyamba likangoikira, nkhuku imangokhala pamenepo n’kumabalira tchikocho. Amatenthetsa dzira ndi thupi lake usana ndi usiku pamene tambala amabweretsera nkhuku chakudya; Kupatula apo, ndizosafunika kwambiri m'bokosi lachisa. Mazira ochulukirapo amatha kutsata masiku awiri aliwonse. Nthawi yoswana ya budgies imakhala masiku 18, nthawi zina yayitali.
Ikaswa, mayi amadyetsa ana a mbalamezo ndi mkaka, wamphuno; mkaka wa Forestomach. Pambuyo pa masiku anayi kapena asanu, nkhuku imayamba kusakaniza mkaka wa Forestomach ndi mbewu zomwe zimagayidwa kale. Chiŵerengero cha zigawozo chimasintha m'masiku otsatirawa mpaka chakudya chimakhala ndi tirigu, zipatso, ndi chakudya chobiriwira.
Nthawi yoberekera zisa, mwachitsanzo, pakati pa kuswa ndi kuchoka pachisa, nthawi zambiri ndi masiku 40 kwa budgies. Pamapeto pa nthawiyi, nyama zazing'ono zikuyamba kale kuyesa kuuluka. Zoyesayesa izi zikangopambana, ma nestlings amaonedwa kuti ndi "fledged". Komabe, zimenezi sizikutanthauza kuti ana aang’onowo ali odziimira okha. Ndipo kwa nthawi yayitali, ayenera kukhala ndi amayi awo.
Chofunikira kwambiri chodziwikiratu pamene mungathe kusiya ana aang'ono ndi "kulimbitsa chakudya"; ndi pamene ana amadya chakudya chokwanira kuti azitha kukhala ndi moyo paokha. Izi nthawi zambiri zimatenga masabata asanu kapena asanu ndi limodzi. Kuti mukhale ndi makhalidwe abwino, mbalame yaing'ono iyenera kupatulidwa ndi makolo ndi abale ake pakati pa sabata lachisanu ndi chitatu ndi lakhumi ndi chiwiri.
(Hafu-) Ana Amasiye & Kulera Manja
Ngati nkhuku yafa poweta, sizitanthauza kuti yaimuna ndiyo iyamba kulera. Ngati anapiye akanidwa ndi atate, anapiye ayenera kuikidwa mu chisa ndi mayi wina wa budgie ngati nkotheka. Nthawi zambiri, nkhuku yoweta kale imavomereza obwera kumene ndi kuwasamalira ngati kuti ndi yake. Ngati izi sizikugwira ntchito kapena ngati palibe awiri oswana, muyenera kusamalira kulera manja. Izi ndizovuta kwambiri ndipo ziyenera kuchitika mwadzidzidzi kapena ndi akatswiri.
Zofunika: Tsoka ilo pali mphekesera zoti mbalame zazing'ono zoleredwa ndi manja zimakhala zoweta mofulumira. Koma choyamba izi sizowona, kachiwiri, mbalame zambiri zazing'ono obereketsa obereketsa amafa mopweteka m'masiku angapo oyambirira. Ngati njira zina zonse zikalephera, kulera manja kungakhale njira yomaliza.